• Title/Summary/Keyword: plastic films

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TWO CASES OF LARGE ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST(OKC) IN THE MANDIBLE (하악골에 광범위하게 발생한 치성각화낭종 2례)

  • Shim, Kwang-Sup
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 1996
  • The odontogenic keratocyst(OKC) was used of term and described some of clinical, radiological and microscopic features by Philipsen 1956. The microscopic finding of OKC is characterized by the production of keratin, Which sometimes fills the lumen and thinning of epithelium of cyst. The most clinical importance of OKC is its extraordinary recurrence rate owing to the incomplete removal of the cyst wall. The final diagnosis of OKC should be evaluated by histologic findings and follow-up of any case of OKC with annual roentgenograms and clinical evaluations is essential for at least five years after surgery. This article is report of 2 cases of large OKC involved both molar portion and symphysis of mandible with facial asymmetry, severe bone destruction and paresthesia of lower lip on clinically, roentgenographically. By the postoperative findings the patients showed normal regeneration of bone defect area without recurrence signs by panorama films after surgery.

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($LEXAN^{(R)}$ for Flexible OLED Display Technology

  • Yan, Min;Ezawa, Hiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.614-615
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    • 2005
  • The use of plastic substrates enables new applications, such as flexible display devices, and other flexible electronic devices, using low cost, roll-to-roll (R2R) fabrication technologies. One of the limitations of polymeric substrate in these applications is that oxygen and moisture rapidly diffuse through the material and subsequently degrade the electro-optical devices. GE Global Research (GEGR) has developed a plastic substrate technology comprised of a superior high-heat polycarbonate ($LEXAN^{(R)}$) substrate film and a unique transparent coating package that provides the ultrahigh barrier (UHB) to moisture and oxygen,chemical resistance to solvents used in device fabrications, and a high performance transparent conductor. This article describes the coating solutions for polycarbonate ($LEXAN^{(R)}$) films and its compatibility with OLED device fabrication processes.

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Flexible Ultra-high Gas Barrier Substrate for Organic Electronics

  • Yan, Min;Erlat, Ahmet Gun;Zhao, Ri-An;Scherer, Brian;Jones, Cheryl;Smith, David J.;McConnelee, Paul A.;Feist, Thomas;Duggal, Anil
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.445-446
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    • 2007
  • The use of plastic substrates enables new applications, such as flexible display devices, and other flexible electronic devices, using low cost, rollto-roll (R2R) fabrication technologies. One of the limitations of polymeric substrate in these applications is that oxygen and moisture rapidly diffuse through the material and subsequently degrade the electro-optical devices. GE Global Research (GEGR) has developed a plastic substrate technology comprised of a superior high-heat polycarbonate (LEXAN(R)) substrate film and a unique transparent coating package that provides the ultrahigh barrier (UHB) to moisture and oxygen, chemical resistance to solvents used in device fabrications, and a high performance transparent conductor. This article describes the coating solutions for polycarbonate (LEXAN(R)) films and its compatibility with OLED device fabrication processes.

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CRYSTAL ORIENTATION OF ELECTROLESS COPPER AND ELECTRODEPOSITED NICKEL FILMS ON THE MAGNETS

  • Chiba, Atsushi;Kobayashi, Katsuyoshi;Miyazaki, Hiroki.;Yoshihara, Sachio;Wu, Wen-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 1999
  • The deposited Cu film on the ferrite magnet was more deposited comparing with that on the plastic magnet. The Cu film became thicker on the S pole comparing with that on the N pole in the both of magnets. The thickness and texture coefficient of deposited copper film affected with direction of line of magnetic force. The difference of pole had little or no effect to the texture coefficient of deposited nickel film. The reaction rate on ferrite magnet and S pole was faster comparing with that on plastic magnet and N pole.

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Changes of the Plastic Lens Properties Caused by Etching of the Coating Films (코팅막 식각으로 인한 플라스틱 렌즈의 특성 변화)

  • Moon, Byeong-Yeon;Hwang, Ki Ju;Lee, Yoon Jeong;Yu, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: We investigated the changes of plastic lens after etching of coating films by comparing uncoated lens. Methods: CR-39, middle index and high index lenses of 0 (zero) diopter were etched at $80^{\circ}C$ and room temperature using a coating remover, and then changes of refractive power, transmittance and surface morphology were investigated. Results: There were no differences in refractive power and transmittance between uncoated and etched lenses. The etching rate was similar in both CR-39 and middle index lens, but in the case of high index lens, it was slower and less steady than the others. From the SEM observation of lens surface, etching damage was found out on the surface of etched lens. It was shown the least damage in middle index lens but the most damage in high index lens. Conclusions: If the etching of coating films is demanded on condition that the surface of ophthalmic lenses are not damaged, a using of most adequate coating remover based on lens material should be considered, and a caution for proper etching conditions is required.

Fabrication and characteristics of the flexible DSSC

  • Choe, Eun-Chang;Choe, Won-Chang;Wi, Jin-Uk;Hong, Byeong-Yu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.400.2-400.2
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    • 2016
  • Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been widely investigated as a next generation solar cell because of their simple structure and low manufacturing cost. To realize a commercially competitive technology of DSSCs, it is imperative to employ a technique to prepare nanocrystlline thin film on the flexible organic substrate, aiming at increasing the flexibility and reducing the weight as well as the overall device thickness of DSSCs. The key operation of glass-to-plastic substrates conversion is to prepare mesoporous TiO2 thin film at low temperature with a high surface area for dye adsorption and a high degree of crystallinity for fast transport of electrons. However, the electron transport in the TiO2 film synthesized at low temperature is very poor. So, in this study, TiO2 films synthesized at high temperature were transferred on the selective substrate. We fabricated DSSCs at low temperature using this method. So, we confirmed that the performance of DSSCs using TiO2 films synthesized at high temperature was improved.

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X-ray Scattering Studies for Phase Separated Composite Organic Films

  • Choi, H.;Eom, K.E.;Wang, Q.;Kumar, S.;Kim, J.H.;Shin, S.T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1229-1232
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    • 2004
  • The ratio of optimized concentration on optical characteristics for phase-separated composite organic films (PSCOF) liquid crystal display is 30% of pre-polymer (NOA65) and 70% of ferroelectric liquid crystal (Felix). The layer structure in ferroelectric liquid crystal cell made by 30% NOA65 and 70% Felix materials is tilt-bookshelf layer structure. The angle of tilt-bookshelf structure are 17$^{\circ}$, 12$^{\circ}$ which are almost same of tilt angle of ferroelectric liquid crystal in Sm $C^{\ast}$ phase. We know that this result is from compensating the layer buckling. In this paper, we will discuss the effect of layer structure in PSCOF cell on ratio of concentration between pre-polymer and liquid crystal by x-ray measurements. We believe that technology of PSCOF is a good solution to solve the problems of align-defect and mechanical shock for future TV application and plastic LCD.

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Potential Use of Biopolymer-based Nanocomposite Films in Food Packaging Applications

  • Rhim, Jong-Whan
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.691-709
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    • 2007
  • Concerns on environmental waste problems caused by non-biodegradable petrochemical-based plastic packaging materials as well as consumer's demand for high quality food products has caused an increasing interest in developing biodegradable packaging materials using annually renewable natural biopolymers such as polysaccharides and proteins. However, inherent shortcomings of natural polymer-based packaging materials such as low mechanical properties and low water resistance are causing a major limitation for their industrial use. By the way, recent advent of nanocomposite technology rekindled interests on the use of natural biopolymers in the food packaging application. Polymer nanocomposites, especially natural biopolymer-layered silicate nanocomposites, exhibit markedly improved packaging properties due to their nanometer size dispersion. These improvements include increased mechanical strength, decreased gas permeability, and increased water resistance. Additionally, biologically active ingredients can be added to impart the desired functional properties to the resulting packaging materials. Consequently, natural biopolymer-based nanocomposite packaging materials with bio-functional properties have huge potential for application in the active food packaging industry. In this review, recent advances in the preparation and characterization of natural biopolymer-based nanocomposite films, and their potential use in food packaging applications are addressed.

Study on Electrical Characteristics of Plastic ITO Film with Bending on Multi-barrier Films (다층박막을 이용한 플라스틱 ITO 필름의 bending에 따른 전기적 특성 연구)

  • 박준백;황정연;서대식;문대규;한정인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2004
  • We investigated transmittance, surface characteristics, and resistivity according to bending of ITO(indium tin oxide) film with four other multi -harrier film). Transmission data of ITO film with four ITO films showed there was about large 90% transmission above 550nm wavelength at three multi-barrier structures. But, both-side hard coated structure showed relatively low 75% transmission above 550nm wavelength. And, surface images measured from SEM (scanning electron microscope) showed both-side hard coated structure have a tendency of more roughness. Also, resistivity change of four other multi-barrier film showed there was the lowest change at one-side hardcoated structure. Subsequently, with result of resistivity change according to position, we knew the resistivity change of the center increased rapidly than that of the edge.

Structural Properties of P(VDF-TrFE) LB Films (P(VDF-TrFE) LB박막의 구조특성)

  • Kwak, Eun-Hwi;Lee, Jin-Ho;Jung, Chi-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 2009
  • We report the studies on the structrural properties of Langmuir Blodgett (LB) films fabricated from the copolymer of vinylidenefluoride (VDF) with trifluoroethylene(TrFE). The formation of nanomesas induced by thermal annealing at $135\;^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour was investigated with the atomic force microscope (AFM) and the X-ray diffractometer (XRD). From the result of surface morphology change in 30 monolayer LB film, we find that the annealing treatment on the P(VDF-TrFE) LB film result in the plastic deformation of crystalline polymer. The ${\beta}$ phase crytalline structure in annealed LB film was clearly confirmed from the XRD peak at $19.7^{\circ}$.