• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2005

산업의 발달과 도시의 수평적 팽창에 따른 도로개설, 단지개발 등 토목사업의 경우 산지가 $70\%$ 이상을 차지하는 국내지형 특성을 고려할 때 경사면의 발생은 필연적이다. 또한 국내기후 특성상 연평균 강수량의 2/3 이상이 여름철에 집중되곤 또한 국부적인 게릴라성 집중호우의 발생 등으로 사면의 안정성이 매우 중요한 사안으로 되는 경우가 빈번히 발생한다. 이러한 외부환경에 의하여 일부 토사사면에서는 고함수비를 함유한 토사의 쇄설성 유동으로 인한 국부적 파괴가 종종 발생하고 있다. 이와 같은 쇄설성 유동으로 인하여 사면이 파괴되었을 경우, 원상태로의 복구가 거의 불가능하게 되어 불안정해진 사면토체가 충분히 안정할 수 있도록 경사를 조정하여 절취하는 대책공법이 주로 적용되고 있고, 보강사면의 녹화는 별도의 공종으로 처리하고 있다. 이러한 쇄설성 유동파괴 토사사면에 보강토 공법을 이용하여 원상태로의 복구가 가능하고, 보다 큰 안정성의 확보가 이루어짐과 동시에 표면녹화가 이루어질 수 있는 방법을 개발하였다. 본 논문은 쇄설성 유동파괴 사면에 대하여 토목섬유 보강성토체를 조성하여 강우에 의한 침투수 유입방지와 세굴방지 등에 의한 경사면 안정성 확보 및 녹화가 진행되어 자연 친화적인 사면을 형성할 수 있었다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.332-335
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• 2005

The three Korean wheat cultivars with different plant types; the erect, the middle and the creeping growth habit, were studied for their utilization to solar radiation, temperature changes on the furrow and to provide optimum planting space for producing the high yield in 2003. The average solar radiation rate was lowest for creeping type ($39.2\%$) and highest for erect type ($75.8\%$) The correlation coefficient between the coverage rate and the solar transmission rate was r = 0.8624 which was significant at $5\%$ level. The relative growth of the plant, tiller rate and leaf size was increased in the erect and the middle type at lower plant density, while no change on plant growth at creeping type regardless of plant density. The increase of leaf size in the lower plant density was due to longer flag and the first leaf than those of other plant types. The temperature on the furrow of growing plants was changed by the canopy. The changes in temperature pattern on the furrow according to plant types during winter season was different compared to the non plant ground. The temperature of the nonplant ground was the lowest due to solar reduction increasing the amount of cool air flowing in the furrow.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2012

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of the addition of wintering waterfowl's feces prior to planting rice on nutrient dynamics, rice growth, and decomposition of rice straws in a controlled mesocosm. Waterfowl's feces and rice straws were placed on paddy soils in a mesocosm and the water level maintained at 5 cm. The amounts of supplied feces were 0 (control), 222, and 444 g/$m^2$. While the addition of feces showed no immediate effects, nutrients in the surface water increased in the month following treatment. Nutrients increased to a greater degree in the treatments with more feces added. Simultaneously, the decomposition of rice straws was promoted, indicating that more nutrients would be made available over time. The rice showed high productivity in the period during which nutrient level was increased, when rice needs more nutrients for the tillering stage. Therefore, the wintering waterfowl's feces could be associated with increased productivity during the growing season of rice through promoting nutrient supply and rapid decomposition of rice residue.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.86-89
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• 1978

중과 일년생잡초와의 경합시기와 잡초경합에 의한 콩의 수량감소를 추정하기 위하여 파종후 2주간격으로 10주까지 그리고 전생육기간동안 잡초를 제거하지 않고 그 이후 제초하였을 때 콩의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 본실험포장의 우점잡초는 피, 바랭이, 참방동산이, 여뀌, 쇠비름, 쑥, 명아주 등이었다. 2. 잡초와의 경합기간이 길어질수록 콩의 생장이 억제되어 콩의 LAI와 CGR이 크게 감소되었다. 3. 초장, 주당분지수 및 주당협수도 잡초와의 경합기간이 길어짐에 따라 감소하는 경향이었다. 4. 콩의 수량은 파종후4주 이전까지 잡초를 제거하기 시작한 경우 잡초외 경합에 의하여 3∼6％ 감소되었으나 8주이후에 서초를 하면 수양감소가 심하였다. 5. 중의 수량과 초장을 제외한 LAI. CGR. 주당협수 및 분지수간에는 유의상관을 나타내었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.57-70
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• 2003

The study was conducted to present the criteria of plant selection and planting design pattern suitable for the vegetation blocks which are becoming more popular for the facade greenery in urban areas. The main results are summarized as follows. 1. Under irrigated conditions, the plant grew better than that of unirrigated conditions and herbs grew better than shrubs. In selection of shrubs, it would be more proper to consider the size and depth of the pockets. 2. Under unirrigated conditions, Sedum middendorffianum and foreign sedums grew well, so it can be concluded that sedums can grow at low management condition. And, Hosta longipes and Aceriphyllum rossii could be survive at low management conditions only if irrigation was conducted at dry season. But, shrubs needed irrigation management for survival at vegetation blocks. 3. The results of this study, it can be concluded that greenery of walls and retaining walls might be effective for the creation of green space, improvement of urban landscapes, and the creation of diverse biotopes in urban areas with vegetation blocks.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권spc호
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• pp.291-294
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• 2011

We studies a model for management of pepper anthracnose based covering method and spraying system in field. 1. Among 82 organic fungicides, 42 materials showed most effective inhibition against mycelia growth of the Colletotrichum acutatum in vitro. 23 formulated biocontrol agents were chosen to control the disease from 42 biocontrol agents in greenhouse. In the end, five kinds (2 plant extracts, 2 biopesiticides, 1 Bordeaux mixture) were selected from 23 materials in the field. 2. The mulching materials of bed covering in fruit season were thin non-woven fabric sheet and black plastic. The use of a fabric sheet was reduced the spread of anthracnose as compared to the plastic covering. 3. The application with the chosen materials was reduced 34% of anthracnose for 7 times sprays to planting 70 days as compared to the untreated control. In yield, nonwoven fabric sheet with formulated biopesticides was increased 17% than black plastic. 4. This result indicated that the developed biocontrol strategy could be an effective and economic crop protection system in organic pepper cultivation field.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2021

Background and objective: This study examined, compared, and analyzed the tree vitality of the trees growing on the artificial ground of Seoullo 7017 that transformed the overpass that was to be demolished into a "sky garden" using portable tree pots. Methods: Based on the summer season when the metabolic activity of plants is most active, this study measured the cambial electrical resistance in four directions(east, west, south and north), using the Shigometer (model OZ-93, Osmose) and compared the location and analysis of pots according to their means and standard errors. Results: Meanwhile, according to the analysis, vitality was relatively superior in pots with a big diameter, trees planted individually than in groups, trees of the ramp section rather than the bridge section, and in the southwest direction of the cambium. Conclusion: This study revealed the improper condition of the planting plan and implementation on the site, where various species of trees are displayed in a poor environment. Despite the significant assessment of the vitality of various trees introduced within Seoullo 7017 for the first time, this study is limited in that the data used were measured only once in summer. In this regard, it raised the need for continuous interest in and monitoring of a special plant environment and development of proper maintenance and management techniques, along with follow-up research on seasonal and temperature conditions, soil moisture and root development conditions to supplement this research.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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• pp.126-126
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• 2022

Climate change has continued to impact meteorological factors like rainfall in many countries including Nigeria. Thus, altering the rainfall patterns which subsequently affect the crop yield. Maize is an important cereal grown in northern Nigeria, along with sorghum, rice, and millet. Due to the challenge of water scarcity during the dry season, it has become critical to design appropriate strategies for planning, developing, and management of the limited available water resources to increase the maize yield. This study, therefore, determines the quantity of water required to produce maize from planting to harvesting and the impact of drought on maize during different growth stages in the region. Rainfall data from six rain gauge stations for a period of 36 years (1979-2014) was considered for the analysis. The standardized precipitation and evapotranspiration index (SPEI) is used to evaluate the severity of drought. Using the CROPWAT model, the evapotranspiration was calculated using the Penman-Monteith method, while the crop water requirements (CWRs) and irrigation scheduling for the maize crop was also determined. Irrigation was considered for 100% of critical soil moisture loss. At different phases of maize crop growth, the model predicted daily and monthly crop water requirements. The crop water requirement was found to be 319.0 mm and the irrigation requirement was 15.5 mm. The CROPWAT 8.0 model adequately estimated the yield reduction caused by water stress and climatic impacts, which makes this model appropriate for determining the crop water requirements, irrigation planning, and management.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.58-58
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• 2022

With the development of advanced technology, automation of agricultural work is spreading. In association with the 4th industrial revolution-based technology, research on field smart farm technology is being actively conducted. A state-of-the-art unmanned automated agricultural production demonstration complex was established in Naju-si, Jeollanam-do. For the operation of the demonstration area platform, it is necessary to build a sophisticated, advanced, and intelligent field smart farming model. For the operation of the unmanned automated agricultural production demonstration area platform, we are building data on the growth of soybean for smart cultivated crops and conducting research to determine the optimal time for agricultural work. In order to operate an unmanned automation platform, data is collected to discover digital factors for water management immediately after planting, water management during the growing season, and determination of harvest time. A subsurface drip irrigation system was established for smart water management. Irrigation was carried out when the soil moisture was less than 20%. For effective water management, soil moisture was measured at the surface, 15cm, and 30cm depth. Vegetation indices were collected using drones to find key factors in soybean production prediction. In addition, major growth characteristics such as stem length, number of branches, number of nodes on the main stem, leaf area index, and dry weight were investigated. By discovering digital factors for effective decision-making through data construction, it is expected to greatly enhance the efficiency of the operation of the unmanned automated agricultural production demonstration area.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 1983

1. 바랭이의 분벽수(分蘗數)와 총건물중(總乾物重)은 이식시기(移植時期)에 따라 크게 영향(影響)을 받았는데 이식시기(移植時期)가 가장 빠른 4월 1일에 심은 것은 7월 22일에 이식(移植)한 것에 비(比)해 3.5배(倍)에 달하는 건물중(乾物重)을 생산(生産)하였으며, 이식시기(移植時期)가 빠를수록 분벽수(分蘗數)와 총건물중(總乾物重)이 증가(增加)하는 경향(傾向)을 보였다. 출수(出穗)는 4월 1일 이식(移植)한 것은 7월 8일에 7월 22일 이식(移植)한 것은 9월 8일에 출수(出穗)되어서 이식시기(移植時期)가 이를수록 빨라졌으며, 파종(播種)에서 출수(出穗)까지 걸리는 시간(時間)은 이식시기(移植時期)가 늦어짐에 따라 점차로 짧은 경향(傾向)을 나타내었으며, 공(共)히 한포기 내에서 불규칙적(不規則的) 출수현상(出穗現狀)을 보였다. 2. 바랭이의 개체당(個體當) 분벽수(分蘗數)는 재식밀도(栽植密度)가 증가(增加)함에 따라 현저(顯著)히 감소(減少)하였으며, Pot당(當) 1포기 심은 것이 5~40 포기 심은 것보다 크게 增加(增加)하는 경향(傾向)을 나타내었다. 그러나 Pot당(當) 분벽수(分蘗數)는 40 포기 심은 구(區)에서 가장 많기는 하였으나 재식밀도(栽植密度)에 따라 큰차이(差異)는 없었다. 개체당(個體當) 건물중(乾物重)은 재식밀도(栽植密度)가 적을수록 증가(增加)하는 경향(傾向)이었으며, Pot당(當) 건물중생산(乾物重生産)은 재식밀도(栽植密度)에 관계(關係)없이 거의 비슷하여 밀도(密度)가 증가(增加)됨에 따라 심한 종내(種內) 경합(競合) 현상(現狀)을 나타내었다. 3. 바랭이와 대두(大豆)의 경합(競合)에 있어서 대두(大豆)의 전생육기간(全生育期間)동안 경합(競合)할 경우(境遇) 대두(大豆)의 수량(收量)이 59.6%나 감소(減少)하였으며 대두(大豆)의 수량감소(收量減少)를 막기 위해서는 파종후(播種後) 적어도 3 내지 4주(週), 즉 태두(太豆)의 canopy 형성(形成)이 바랭이의 발아(發芽)와 생육(生育)을 억제(抑制)시킬 수 있는 시기(時期)까지 발생(發生)하는 바랭이는 방제(防除)하여야 될 것으로 사료(思料)된다.