• Title/Summary/Keyword: plant physiology

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Differential responses of two rice varieties to salt stress

  • Ghosh, N.;Adak, M.K.;Ghosh, P.D.;Gupta, S.;Sen Gupta, D.N.;Mandal, C.
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2011
  • Two rice varieties, viz. Nonabokra and Pokkali, have been evaluated for their responses to salinity in terms of some physiological and biochemical attributes. During the exposure to salinity (200 mM concentration of sodium chloride for 24, 48, and 72 h), a significant increase in sodium was recorded which was also concomitant with the changes of other metabolic profiles like proline, phenol, polyamine, etc. The protein oxidation was significantly increased and also varied between the two cultivars. The changes in activities of anti-oxidative enzymes under stress were significantly different to the control. The detrimental effects of salinity were also evident in terms of lipid peroxidation, chlorophyll content, protein profiles, and generation of free radicals; and these were more pronounced in Pokkali than in Nonabokra. The assessment and analysis of these physiological characters under salinity could unravel the mechanism of salt responses revealed in this present study and thus might be useful for selection of tolerant plant types under the above conditions of salinity.

Comparative Study of Effects of Illumination with Xenon or Sulfur Lamp on Development of Wheat Plants

  • Chen, Qilin;Yu, Xinjian;Chen, Jinxing;Liu, Yuequn;Weng, Jun;Xu, Chunhe
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.394-396
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    • 2002
  • The emission of microwave sulfur lamp is mainly composed of visible light. This lamp producing little infrared radiation, has high light efficiency, long lifespan and less power consumption. In comparison with xenon lamp, growing under sulfur lamp apparently postponed jointing, increased the number of tillers, accelerated root growth of wheat. Relatively, xenon lamp evidently promoted heading and grain maturation. The development characteristics of wheat plant under sulfur lamp were more similar with that in natural condition.

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AtHAP3b Plays a Crucial Role in the Regulation of Flowering Time in Arabidopsis during Osmotic Stress

  • Chen, Nai-Zhi;Zhang, Xiu-Qing;Wei, Peng-Cheng;Chen, Qi-Jun;Ren, Fei;Chen, Jia;Wang, Xue-Chen
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1083-1089
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    • 2007
  • The HAP complex has been found in many eukaryotic organisms. HAP recognizes the CCAAT box present in the promoters of 30% of all eukaryotic genes. The HAP complex consists of three subunits - HAP2, HAP3 and HAP5. In this paper, we report the biological function of the AtHAP3b gene that encodes one of the HAP3 subunits in Arabidopsis. Compared with wild-type plants, hap3b-1 and hap3b-2 mutants exhibited a delayed flowering time under long-day photoperiod conditions. Moreover, the transcription levels of FT were substantially lower in the mutants than in the wild-type plants. These results imply that AtHAP3b may function in the control of flowering time by regulating the expression of FT in Arabidopsis. In a subsequent study, AtHAP3b was found to be induced by osmotic stress. Under osmotic stress conditions, the hap3b- 1 and hap3b-2 mutants flowered considerably later than the wild-type plants. These results suggest that the AtHAP3b gene plays more important roles in the control of flowering under osmotic stress in Arabidopsis.