• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1974

Seedlings of Nongbaek representing strong cold tolerant variety of rice plant, Jinheung of medium variety and Tongil of weak variety were used respectively for the present study. These seedlings were water cultured in phytotron which maintained at the daytime and night temperature of 30-$25^{\circ}C$, 20-2$0^{\circ}C$, 20-15$^{\circ}C$ and 15-1$0^{\circ}C$. The growth rate of plant height, tillering rate, increase in dry weight and absorption pattern of important mineral nutrients at their early growth stage under each temperature conditions were observed. Generally, it appeared that Nongbaek was more active in the growth of plant height than Jinheung, and Jinheung was more active than Tongil under low temperature condition. The tillering rate of these three varieties was equally rapid while it was decreased in the order of weak cold tolerant variety, such as Tongil, Jinheung and Nongbaek as the temperature declined gradually. The dry weigh tincreasing curve showed almost the same pattern in the varieties at the treatment of each temperature. Under low temperature conditions, Nongbaek showed higher absorption rate of N per dry weight and higher absorption amount of per plant body, Jinheung followed and Tongil was the lowest. The absorption amount of P2O5 increased in the top part compared with the roots as temperature rose and decreased as temperature declined. There seemed to be no difference of absorption among the varieties which have different cold tolerance each other. Under low temperature the absorption rate of K per dry weight was high, as a whole, especially Nongbaek was markedly higher than the other two. The absorption rate of Ca, Mg and Fe was also equally high in all varieties under low temperature and Nongbaek showed a more absorptive tendency in the absorption amount under low temperature.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.438-453
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• 2000

The purposes of this study were to estimate nutritional intakes of the long-lived elderly and to obtain the data for establishing dietary guidelines that may be recommended for the general population for the sake of longevity. The subjects of the study were 300 elederly people of age over 85 years living in Kyungpook Sung-Ju area who had no problem in daily living. Four times of food consumption survey were carried out seasonally by the repeated 24-hr recall method for one year. Mean daily energy intakes and RDA percentage of energy intakes of the male and female subjects were estimated as 1222 kcal(67.9%) and 1047 kcal(65.4%) respectively. Mean daily intakes of nutrients were estimated as 38.3g for protein, 287mg for calcium, 5.8mg for iron, 314R.E. for vitamin A, 0.6mg for vitamin B1 and 0.43mg for vitamin B2 The mean RDA percentages of nutrients intake were 64.4% and 59.8% for protein in male and female, 39.8% for Ca, 48.3% for Fe, 44.9% for vitamin A, 60% for vitamin B1, and 35.8% for B2. The average PFC ratio of energy-yielding nutrients throughout the year in male and female were 15.1 : 15.2 : 69.7 and 13.8 : 13.2 : 73.0 respectively. The mean daily intakes of energy and most of nutreints were significantly high in winter season. The contribution of plant food sources to nutrient intakes were over 60% for protein and fat, 50% for calcium, and 70% for iron. Long-lived elderly people an Sung-Ju, Kyungpook showed considerably smaller physiques compared to the avergae Korean elderly, however their average BMI fell in normal range. The subjects were consuming much less energy and nutrients compared to the present Korean RDA for the elderly over age 75. The subject showed relatively good health state in spite of low intakes of energy and nutrients. Therefore it seems to be necessary to establish a set of new RDA for the elderly over age 8.5.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.136-143
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• 2013

Microbial communities that are associated with plant roots are highly diverse and harbor tens of thousands of species. This so-called microbiome controls plant health through several mechanisms including the suppression of infectious diseases, which is especially prominent in disease suppressive soils. The mechanisms implicated in disease suppression include competition for nutrients, antibiosis, and induced systemic resistance (ISR). For many biological control agents ISR has been recognized as the mechanism that at least partly explains disease suppression. Implications of ISR on recruitment and functioning of the rhizosphere microbiome are discussed.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.949-954
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• 2012

시설재배지 토양의 축적양분인 염류를 활용하기 위해 EC가 높은 토양에 여러 킬레이트제를 처리하여 토양의 화학성과 작물의 무기성분 흡수량을 비교 분석하였다. DTPA와 EDTA를 처리한 구에서 킬레이트제는 Ca, Mg, K, P등의 다량원소 뿐만 아니라 Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn 등의 미량원소와 킬레이트 하는 능력이 뛰어났다. 그러나, 토양의 ECDTPA를 처리한 는 EDTA를 처리한 토양보다 낮아졌다. 킬레이트제가 처리된 토양에서 생육한 배추의 무기성분 흡수량을 살펴본 결과 DTPA 0.5 mM 처리한 구에서 배추의 T-N, $P_2O_5$, $K_2O$, 그리고 Fe의 흡수량은 다른 처리구보다 높았다. 이로부터 시설재배지의 집적된 양분을 킬레이트화하여 작물의 양분 이용성을 증대하는 데 효과적인 킬레이트제는 DTPA이며, 적정한 농도는 0.5 mM로 나타났다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.35-57
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• 1977

4년생 인삼 식물을 재료로하여 계절에 따르는 영양 염류 흡수와 건물 생장량과의 관계를 해석하였다. 인삼포의 토양에 시비한 영양 염류는 계절에 따라 감소되었는데 약토구보다 무기비료 구의 잔존량이 적었다. 당년에 시비한 비료의 시비량에 따른 차이는 건물 생장에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 단위 건물량당 영양염류의 함량은 속효성 비료인 화학비료를 시비하면 생육 초기(5월 16일)에, 지효설 비료인 약토를 시비하면 생육 후기(8월 21일)에 함량차가 나타났다. 단위 건물량당의 질고, 인산 및 가리 함량의 계절변화는 잎, 줄기, 뿌리가 5월 중순에 많은 양을 함유하였지만 6월 중순에 급감되고 그 이후는 일, 줄기에서는 걸감하고 뿌리에서는 증가되었다. 지상부의 생육기간중에는 뿌리속의 영앙 염류가 지상기관으로 전류되었지만 지상부 생육이 완료되면 흡수된 염류가 뿌리에 저장되었 다. 개체당 영양 염류함량의 계절변화는 생육이 완료된 지상부 기관에서는 그 변화가 없고 뿌리에서는 S자 곡선에 따라 생육이 완료될 때까지 증가되었다. 영양염류의 종류에 따른 흡수비로서 M/P는 높았고 N/K는 낮았다. 수광량이 많을수록 잎의 질소, 인산, 가리 함량은 낮아졌고, 줄기는 염류에 따라 함량 차를 보였다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.195-203
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• 1986

도체내 무기양분이 등숙진전에 따라 이행 집적되는 정도와 주이동부위에 대한 검토를 위하여 생태형과 숙기가 상이한 4품종을 재배하여 출수기부터 1주간격으로 9회에 걸쳐 시료를 탐취 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 인산은 등숙진전에 따라 현미내 함유율이 증가되고 경엽에서는 감소하여 인산의 재이동을 인정할수가 있고 이동정도는 절간에서 가장 많고 다음이 엽초, 엽신의 순이었으며 이삭에서 가까운 상위의 절간, 엽초, 엽신에서의 이동이 하위에서 보다 컸다. 생태형간에 차가 있고 통일형에서 이동이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 2. 가리는 엽신과 엽초에서는 등숙진전에 따른 변동이 없는 반면 절간에서는 현저히 증가되었고 특히상위절간에 집적이 많았다. 현미에서는 성숙기민 6주까지 함유율이 점진적으로 감소하다가 7주부터 다시 증가하여 절간과 반대경향을 보였으나 기간중 현미중의 증가를 고찰하면 단위미립내의 가리함양의 변동은 미미하여 절간의 가리축적이 현미에서 재이동된 것으로 볼 수는 없었다. 도체내 부위별 가리함양은 품종의 생태형보다 숙기에 따른 차가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 3. 고토는 등숙이 진전됨에 따라 해미내 함유율이 점진적으로 증가되고 경엽에서는 호숙기까지 증가되나 이후 성숙기까지 감소경향을 보여 인산만은 못해도 곡실로의 이동을 인정할 수가 있었고 이동상태는 부위나 숙기, 생태형에 따른 경향은 인정하기 어려웠고 품종간에는 차가 있었다. 4. 규산은 현미에서 미량이 검출될 뿐이나 왕겨에서는 등숙진전에 따라 계계 단가되고 경엽에서도 증가되나 엽신>엽초>절간의 순으로 축적되어 재이동은 생각할 수가 없었고 품종의 생태형간의 는 발견할 수가 없었으나 숙기간에는 차가 있어 조생종보다 중생종인 상풍벼와 금강벼의 경엽에 함유율이 높았다. 5. 석회는 곡실로의 이동이나 축적은 없었고 엽초와 절간에서도 변동이 없었으나 엽신에서는 등숙진전에 따라 축적됨을 알 수 있었고 특히 다수계 품종민 태백벼와 금강벼에서 축적정도가 컸다. 엽위별로는 지금이 많고 차엽이 낮았다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.71-85
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• 2011

In Okdong coal mine abandoned area, every year large amount of mine wastes have been swept away due to heavy rains in summer. Because pH of coal-mine waste is in the early 4, plant naturally does not grow there due to unfavorable condition for growing plant. This study had an experiment to grow plant for 6 months using Mycorrhizae which can be adapted well in acid soil. As a result of Experiment, In the infected experiment pot, 90% of the plants survived but in case of uninfected experiment pot, only 25% were alive. From Growth Experiment, it appeared that average stem length increase (cm/month), average fresh weight increase ($g^{fw}/month$), average dry weight increase ($g^{dw}/month$) were increased by 60%, 21%, 31% respectively. Especially, Mycorrhizae plays an important role in providing nutrients and water when seeding are established. Mycorrhizae prevents death caused by lack of nutrients and water and helps growth and development of plant when seeding are established in the early stage. This study proved that Mycorrhizae is comparatively effective in plant growth and prevention of erosion in coal-mine abandoned area.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.123-127
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• 2012

An experiment was carried out to boost the production of tasar crops through application of secondary nutrients. Different combinations of secondary nutrients were prepared and its effect was studied on the yield and quality of leaves of tasar food plant Terminalia tomentosa W & A with 2.4 m ${\times}$ 2.4 m spacing and cocoon characters of tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury reared on them. Among different combinations of secondary nutrients, foliar application of magnesium sulphate (2%, w/v) and basal application of 3 quintal/ha of calcium carbonate (secondary nutrient combination SM5) was found to be the best in crop improvement. It improves the quantity and quality of leaves as well as the commercial characters of cocoons. As a result, silk production improves. Under this combination, leaf yield increased by 26.55% in comparison to control. Average increase in moisture, total mineral, crude protein and total carbohydrate was 3.26%, 20.84%, 15.39% and 17.85% respectively as compared with control. Further, bio assay studies revealed that average larval weight, E.R.R., cocoon weight, shell weight and silk ratio percent increased by 11.25%, 25.71%, 20.05%, 35.14% and 12.17% respectively over control which indicates that secondary nutrient combination $SM_5$ has significant role in improving the production of tasar crops.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.220-226
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• 1997

하수 및 공단폐수슬러지의 농지이용가능성을 구명하기 위하여 이들 슬러지를 주 원료로 하여 생산된 퇴비를 토양에 시용하여 옥수수를 재배함으로써 시기별 토양중 화학적 특성변화, 중금속 함량 변화, 작물생육상황, 식물체 부위별 무기성분 흡수량 및 중금속 함량 등을 조사하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 퇴비 시용으로 토양중 유기물, 질소, 인산 및 카리 함량이 증가되었고, 토양중 중금속 함량도 증가되었으나 매우 미미한 증가였으며 규제 농도에 훨씬 못 미치는 농도였다. 옥수수의 생체중은 각 퇴비구 및 삼요소+ 각 퇴비구가 삼요소구에 비하여 각각 약 $9{\sim}19%$ 및 $60{\sim}79%$ 증가하였다. 퇴비시용구가 삼요소구에 비하여 옥수수의 잎 및 줄기에서 질소, 인산, 카리, 석회 및 고토의 흡수량이 증가되었다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2021

Vegetarians have claimed and actively promoted the advantages of plant-based alternative milks as the best option for human nutrition and health, compared to the natural dairy milk. However, numerous scientific evidences and reports have demonstrated that the natural milk possesses more beneficial nutrients and bioactive components than artificially manufactured plant-derived milks. The biochemical and nutritional advantages and functionalities of natural dairy milk cannot be replaced by man-made or crafted plant-based beverage products. On the other hand, the tremendous increase in production and consumption of the plant-based alternative milks in recent years has led a serious business downturn in traditional roles and stability of the dairy industry, especially in the major dairy producing Western countries. Although plant-based milk alternatives may have some benefits on nutrition and health of certain consumers, the plant-derived alternative milks may not overshadow the true values of natural milk. Milk is not a high fat and high cholesterol food as animal meat products. Unlike plant-based alternative milks, natural milk contains many bioactive as well as antiappetizing peptides, which can reduce body weight. It has proven that taking low-fat, cultured and lactase treated milk and dairy products with other diversified nutritionally balanced diets have been shown to be healthier dietary option than plant-based milk/foods alone.