• Title/Summary/Keyword: plant development

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Ecological Studies on Rice Sheath Blight Caused by Rhizoctonia solani IV. Inoculation Time of Sclerotium and Disease Development (벼 잎집무늬마름병의 생태학적 연구 IV. 균핵의 접종시기와 발병)

  • Kim Chang Kyu;Ra Dong Soo;Min Hong Sik;Lee Young Hee;Lee Eun Jong
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1985
  • Natural sclerotia of Rhizoctonia solani causing rice sheath blight were inoculated at 10 day intervals from June 15 to July 15 in paddy field, Icheon, Korea. Percentage of infected stems, top lesion height and percentage of. lesion height vs. plant height were higher in the early inoculated plots than in the late inoculated ones. However, rio significant differences among inoculation dates of sclerotia were found on the basis of degree of damage at maturing stage and rice yield. These results suggest that the time of initial symptom appearance under the same inoculum potential may not affect the damage of rice plants by the fungus.

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Introduction of Off-Gas Power Plant and Localization Development of Auxiliary Equipment (부생복합발전 소개와 주요설비 국산화를 위한 연구)

  • Ko, Minseok;Kim, Dohyung;Lee, Dongsu;Lee, Seong-geun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2013
  • Off-gas power plant is a renewable energy power plant which generate electrical energy using the low calorie FOG and BFG as main fuel. This combined cycle power plant is comprised of gas turbines, gas compressors, steam turbines, generators, and auxiliary equipment such as gas mixer, mixing tank, and gas cooler. In this paper, a off-gas power plant and development of its several equipment using CFD are introduced.

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Salicylic Acid as a Safe Plant Protector and Growth Regulator

  • Koo, Young Mo;Heo, A Yeong;Choi, Hyong Woo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2020
  • Since salicylic acid (SA) was discovered as an elicitor of tobacco plants inducing the resistance against Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in 1979, increasing reports suggest that SA indeed is a key plant hormone regulating plant immunity. In addition, recent studies indicate that SA can regulate many different responses, such as tolerance to abiotic stress, plant growth and development, and soil microbiome. In this review, we focused on the recent findings on SA's effects on resistance to biotic stresses in different plant-pathogen systems, tolerance to different abiotic stresses in different plants, plant growth and development, and soil microbiome. This allows us to discuss about the safe and practical use of SA as a plant defense activator and growth regulator. Crosstalk of SA with different plant hormones, such as abscisic acid, ethylene, jasmonic acid, and auxin in different stress and developmental conditions were also discussed.

Effect of Planting Date and Plant Density on Yield and Quality of Industrial Rapeseed in Spring Sowing

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun;Jung, Dong-Soo
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2005
  • In spring, to determine the optimal planting date and plant density of rapeseed in southern areas of Korea. $Taiwan^{\#1}$ variety for spring sowing, the highest yielding variety was grown under five different planting date and plant density. Yield components such as plant height, ear length, number of seedling stand per $m^2$, number of per ear and seed set percentage were highest at the plots with Mar. 5 of planting date and 50/20cm drilling of plant density. Yield of seed, oil, gas and 1,000 grains weight and erucic acid content were highest at the Mar. 5 of planting date and 50/20cm drilling of plant density. Judging from the results reported above, at optimum planting date and plant density of rapeseed seemed too be Mar. 5 of planting date and 50/20cm plant density in spring sowing.

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The Development of Boiler Combustion Air Control Algorithm for Coal-Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 보일러 연소용 공기 제어알고리즘의 개발)

  • Lim, Gun-Pyo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2012
  • This paper is written for the development of boiler combustion air control algorithm of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding and test. The control algorithms were designed in the shape of cascade control for two parts of air master, forced draft fan pitch blade by standard function blocks. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems under development. The simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step and automatic control, sequence control and emergency stop tests were performed successfully like the tests of the actual power plant. The reliability will be obtained enough to apply to actual site if the total test has been completed in the state that all algorithms were linked mutually. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic power plant and the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique.

Solar power and desalination plant for copper industry: improvised techniques

  • Sankar, D.;Deepa, N.;Rajagopal, S.;Karthik, K.M.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2015
  • In India, continuous production of electricity and sweet/potable water from Solar power and desalination plant plays a major role in the industries. Particularly in Copper industry, Solar power adopts Solar field collector combined with thermal storage system and steam Boiler, Turbine & Generator (BTG) for electricity production and desalination plant adopts Reverse osmosis (RO) for sweet/potable water production which cannot be used for long hours of power generation and consistency of energy supply for industrial processes and power generation cannot be ensured. This paper presents an overview of enhanced technology for Solar power and Desalination plant for Copper industry making it continuous production of electricity and sweet/potable water. The conventional technology can be replaced with this proposed technique in the existing and upcoming industries.

Optimal Design and Development of a Rice Mill Pilot Plant by Computer Simulation (II) -Development and Performance Evaluation of a Rice Mill Pilot Plant- (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 미곡 도정공장의 적정설계 및 개발(II) -미곡 도정시스템의 개발 및 성능평가-)

  • 정종훈;김보곤;최영수
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.262-274
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    • 1995
  • A rice mill pilot plant was designed and developed in the basis of the simulation results on the mill plants. The performance of the developed rice mill plant was evaluated, and the simulation model on the mill system was validated with the experimental data in the mill plant. The results of this study were as followings : 1. A rice mill pilot plant with the capacity of 0.5 t/h was designed and developed. 2. The hulled ratio of the mill plant was 87.3%, and the milled rice recovery and the head rice recovery of the cleaned rice were 74% and 87% , respectively. The degree of milling of the cleaned rice was 10.6% with a high polish. The intensity of the cleaned rice appeared high compared with that of the milled rice in the analysis of whiteness test using an image processing system. 3. The bottleneck, processing time, and production amount of the developed mill system almost coincided with those of the simulation of the rice mill plant. The developed simulation model of the rice mill plant was proven to be applicable to the design of a rice mill plant through experiments.

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Analysis of common and characteristic actions of Panax ginseng and Panax notoginseng in wound healing based on network pharmacology and meta-analysis

  • Zhen Wang ;Xueheng Xie ;Mengchen Wang ;Meng Ding ;Shengliang Gu ;Xiaoyan Xing;Xiaobo Sun
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.493-505
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, an increasing number of reports have explored the wound healing mechanism of these two traditional Chinese herbal medicines- Panax ginseng and Panax notoginseng, but there is no systematic research on the related core functions and different mechanisms in the treatment of wound healing up to now. Based on network pharmacology and meta-analysis, the present work aimed to comprehensively review the commonality and diversity of P. ginseng and P. notoginseng in wound healing. In this study, a wound healing-related "ingredients-targets" network of two herbs was constructed. Thereafter, meta-analysis of the multiple target lists by Metascape showed that these two medicines significantly regulated blood vessel development, responses to cytokines and growth factors and oxygen levels, cell death, cell proliferation and differentiation, and cell adhesion. To better understand the discrepancy between these two herbs, it was found that common signaling pathways including Rap1, PI3K/AKT, MAPK, HIF-1 and Focal adhesion regulated the functions listed above. In parallel, the different pathways including renin-angiotensin system, RNA transport and circadian rhythm, autophagy, and the different metabolic pathways may also explained the discrepancies in the regulation of the above-mentioned functions, consistent with the Traditional Chinese Medicine theory about the effects of P. ginseng and P. notoginseng.

Embryo, Seed coat and Pericarp Development in Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai (Oleaceae): A Rare and Endemic Plant of Korea

  • Ghimire, Balkrishna;Jeong, Mi Jin;Choi, Go Eun;Lee, Hayan;Lee, Kyung Mee;Lee, Cheul Ho;Suh, Gang Uk
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2015
  • Abeliophyllum distichum is a monotypic taxon of Oleaceae and endemic to Korea. A comprehensive study on embryogeny and fruit and seed coat ontogeny in Abeliophyllum was carried out via microtome and light microscopy. The fertilization occurs during mid– to late April and embryo matures by early July. The embryo development follows the general fashion from globular embryo – transition embryo – heart shaped embryo – torpedo embryo – walking-stick embryo to mature embryo. The pericarp clearly differentiates into three histological zones: exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. The young seed comprises 10-12 cells thick seed coat and the mature seed coat comprises an exotesta, 6-8 mesotesta and an endotesta. Any crystals, phenolic-like compounds, idioblasts, and the sclereids are not found in pericarp as well as seed coat. An overall development confirms Solanade type of embryogenesis in Abeliophyllum. The endocarp becomes more prominent in mature fruit and all the layers of endocarp are highly lignified. On the basis of mechanical layer the seed coat is of exotestal type.