• Title/Summary/Keyword: plane waves

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Measurement of Electromagnetic Wave Generated by Partial Discharges in an Insulation Oil (유중 부분방전에 의한 방사전자파의 측정)

  • Park, Dae-Won;Lee, Jung-Yoon;Cho, Hyang-Eun;Kim, Min-Su;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1453-1458
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    • 2011
  • This paper dealt with the measurement and analysis of electromagnetic waves generated by partial discharges in insulation oil to develop insulation diagnostic techniques for power transformer. Two types of narrow-band monopole antennas with the resonant frequency of 500 MHz and 1 GHz were designed and fabricated. We simulated defects which consist of a needle electrode with curvature radius of 10 ${\mu}m$ and a plane electrode with diameter of 60 mm in insulation oil. From the experiment, the maximum output voltage of the fabricated antennas was measured; 620 $mV_{max}$ for 500 MHz resonant frequency and 920 $mV_{max}$ for 1 GHz resonant frequency.

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Analysis of Shielding Characteristics on the Cylindrical Lossy Multilayered Dielectric (손실이 있는 원통형 다층 유전체의 차폐특성 해석)

  • Ryu, Hwang;Lee, Sang-Seul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.11
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the shielding characteristics of a cylindrical multilayered dielectric are analyzed. In order to evaluate shielding effects, we consider the case that plane waves are incident upon an infinitely long cylindrical multilayered dielectric which surrounds a conductor core. For perfect and lossy dielectric distributions, total induced currents at the conductor surface are computed. It was found from those results that electromagnetic characteristics of the multilayered dielectric are largely dependent on dielectric distribution.

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Analysis of the Cross Talk Mechanism in Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers

  • Rho, Yongrae;Khuri-Yakub, Butrus T.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3E
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2001
  • Finite element model of a cMUT is constructed using the commercial code ANSYS to analyze the cross talk mechanism. Calculation results of the complex load impedance seen by single capacitor cells are presented, and then followed by a calculation of the plane wave real load impedance seen by a parallel combination of many cells that are used to make a transducer. Cross talk between 1-D array elements is found to be due to two main sources: coupling through a Stoneley wave propagating at the transducer-water interface and coupling through Lamb waves propagating in the substrate. To reduce the cross talk level, the effect of various structural variations of the substrate are investigated, which include a change of its thickness and etched trenches or polymer walls between array elements.

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Plane waves in generalized magneto-thermo-viscoelastic medium with voids under the effect of initial stress and laser pulse heating

  • Othman, Mohamed I.A.;Fekry, Montaser;Marin, Marin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.6
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 2020
  • The present paper aims to study the influence of the magnetic field and initial stress on the 2-D problem of generalized thermo-viscoelastic material with voids subject to thermal loading by a laser pulse in the context of the Lord-Shulman and the classical dynamical coupled theories. The analytical expressions for the physical quantities are obtained in the physical domain by using the normal mode analysis. These expressions are calculated numerically for a specific material and explained graphically. Comparisons are made with the results predicted by the Lord-Shulman and the coupled theories in the presence and absence of the initial stress and the magnetic field.

FINDING COSMIC SHOCKS: SYNTHETIC X-RAY ANALYSIS OF A COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATION

  • HALLMAN ERIC J.;RYU DONGSU;KANG HYESUNG;JONES T. W.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2004
  • We introduce a method of identifying evidence of shocks in the X-ray emitting gas in clusters of galaxies. Using information from synthetic observations of simulated clusters, we do a blind search of the synthetic image plane. The locations of likely shocks found using this method closely match those of shocks identified in the simulation hydrodynamic data. Though this method assumes nothing about the geometry of the shocks, the general distribution of shocks as a function of Mach number in the cluster hydrodynamic data can be extracted via this method. Characterization of the cluster shock distribution is critical to understanding production of cosmic rays in clusters and the use of shocks as dynamical tracers.

Mathematical Models of Environmental Problems on the Electromagnetic Interference for Wind Turbines (풍력 터빈에 의한 전자기 간섭 환경 문제의 수학적 모델링)

  • Chang, Se-Myong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2009
  • Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is defined as the interaction phenomena of electromagnetic waves scattered from a large structure or complex terrain. In this study, the propagation of linear wave is modeled with ray theory, direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC), and some classical theories on flat plates. The wave physics of reflection, refraction, and diffraction are simulated for the investigation of front and back scattering of the one-dimensional plane wave from a tower with ray theory and DSMC, respectively. The effect of rotating disk idealized from the real wind-turbine blades is modeled with a simplified version of the classical electromagnetic theory as well as DSMC based on the ray theory.

Nonlinear Motion Responses of a Moored Ship beside Quay (안벽에 계류된 선박의 비선형 운동응답)

  • 이호영;임춘규;유재문;전인식
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • When a typoon sets into harbour, a moored ship shows erratic motions and even mooring line failure may occur. such troubles may be caused by harbour resonance phenomena, resulting in large motion amplitudes at low frequency, which is close ti the natural frequency of th moored ship. The nonlinear motions of a ship moored to quay are simulated under external forces due to wave, current including mooring forces in time domain. The forces due to waves are obtained from source and dipole distribution method in the frequency domain. The current forces are calculated by using slow motion maneuvering equation in the horizontal plane. The wind forces are calculated from the empirical formula of ABS and the mooring forces of ropes and fenders are modeled as linear spring.

Body-Worn Spiral Monopole Antenna for On-Body Communications

  • Kammersgaard, Nikolaj P.B.;Kvist, Soren H.;Thaysen, Jesper;Jakobsen, Kaj B.
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2015
  • A novel body-worn spiral monopole antenna is presented. The antenna consists of a ground plane and a spiral monopole. The antenna was designed for Ear-to-Ear (E2E) communication between In-the-Ear (ITE) hearing instruments at 2.45 GHz and has been simulated, prototyped, and measured. The antenna yielded a measured and simulated E2E path gain at 2.45 GHz of -82.1 dB and -85.9 dB, respectively. The radiation pattern of the antenna when mounted in the ear is presented and discussed.

Parametric Study on Shock-Vortex Interaction (충격파-와동 간섭의 파라메터 연구)

  • Chang Keun-Shik;Chang Se-Myong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.8 s.239
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    • pp.921-926
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    • 2005
  • In the idealized model problem of the interaction between a planar travelling shock and a symmetric vortex, the physics of shock distortion and quadrupole sound generation are well known to many researchers. However, the authors have distinguished the weak waves reflected and transmitted by the complicated photograph images obtained from a shock tube experiment. In this paper, we introduces a parametric study based on Navier-Stokes simulation and Rankin vortex model to see the difference of shock deformation shapes. Four combination of the strength of shock and vortex are respectively selected from a parameter plane of shock and vortex strength extended to the strong vortex region. The result shows clearly discernable wave morphology for the main parameters, which is not yet explicitly mentioned by other researchers.

Source Identification in an Interior Sound Field (반사파가 존재하는 실내 공간에서의 음원 탐지 방법)

  • 최영철;김양한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1203-1209
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    • 2001
  • Identification of noise sources, their locations and strengths, have been taken great attention. The method that can identify noise sources normally assumes that noise sources are located at a free field. However, the sound in a reverberant field consists of that coming directly from the source plus sound reflected or scattered by the walls or objects in the field. In contrast to the exterior sound field, reflections are added to sound field. Therefore, we have to consider the reverberation effect on the source identification method. The main objective of this paper is to identify noise source in the reverberant field. At fist, we try to identify noise sources in a rigid wall enclosure using the spherical beamforming method. In many case of practical interest, the wall has an admittance so that complex reflection process occurred. In this paper, we assumed the complex reverberant field in the enclosure to be the sum of plane waves with random incidence and magnitude. Then the effects of reverberant field at interior source identification have been studied theoretically as well as experimentally

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