• Title/Summary/Keyword: plane field

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Observation of Strong In-plane End Vibration of a Cylindrical Shell

  • Kil, Hyun-Gwon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4E
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the strong in-plane vibration has been experimentally observed at the end of a finite cylindrical shell. The strong in-plane vibration was generated by the evanescent wave field, which was excited along about half the length of the shell. The evanescent waves were generated due to mode conversion of elastic waves at the ends of the cylindrical shells. The results show that the strong in-plane end vibration can be generated in cylindrical shells.

The Accuracy Analysis of RTK-GPS by Field Calibration in Plane Surveying (국지측량에서의 현장 Calibration에 의한 RTK-GPS 정확도 분석)

  • Park, Woon-Yong;Shin, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.2 s.20
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2002
  • Real-time Kinematic GPS enables high accuracy Positioning by real time. If ambiguity use an integer solution, can obtain accuracy of several 'mm', and can obtain accuracy of tens 'em' if use real solution. In this study, We accomplish surveying by existent traditional surveying techniques (Total Station), Static GPS techniques and RTK-GPS techniques by Field Calibration about uniformity measuring point and then compared and ana1yzed each techniques positioning accuracy etc.. Result that achieve by Static-GPS in Plane area, about all measuring points, expressed error fewer than 3cm. Result that achieve RTK-GPS Surveying by Field Calibration in Plane area, could know that RTK-GPS techniques by Field Calibration is available in Plane area because expressing errors fewer than all 6cm, except case that do not get fixed solution of ambiguity Field Calibration RTK-GPS could know economically than existent conventional type measurement and existent GPS's measurement techniques that efficiency is very high.

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Low-Velocity Impact Response and Damage Analysis of Composite Laminates Under Initial In-plane Loading (초기 면내하중을 받는 복합적층판의 저속충격거동 및 손상해석)

  • Choi, Ik-Hyeon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • In this paper low-velocity impact response and damage of composite laminates is analytically investigated. A modified displacement field of plate considering initially loaded in-plane strain is proposed. From the displacement field a finite element equation on structural behavior of composite laminate is newly induced and a computational program is coded. Numerical results using the FEM code is compared with the numerical ones from reference. Additional numerical analysis is performed on another impact condition and effect of initial in-plane load is reviewed. Potential delamination damage area in the first inter-ply surface from bottom of laminate is approximated and effect of initial in-plane load and impact condition is also reviewed.

A Study of Stability for Field Robot using Energy Stability Level Method (에너지안정성 레벨을 이용한 필드로봇의 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Nguyen, C.T.;Le, Q.H.;Jeong, Y.M.;Yang, S.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2014
  • In this research, the energy stability level method is used for examining the stable state of Field Robot under effects of swing motion, at particular postures of manipulator, and terrain conditions. The energy stability level is calculated by using the dynamic models of Field Robot, subjected to the concept of equilibrium plane and support boundary. The results, simulated by using computing program for estimating the potential overturning of Field Robot, supply useful predictions of stability analysis for designers and operators.

Motion of Charged Micro-particle Immersed in Liquid Crystal Controlled by In-plane Field for Electro Paper Display

  • Baik, In-Su;Choi, Ju-Hwan;Jung, Byoung-Sun;Jeon, Sang-Youn;Song, Eun-Kyoung;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2006
  • We have studied the motion of charged micro-particles that are immersed in a nematic liquid crystal (LC) and controlled by in-plane field. The LC is an anisotropic liquid such that the viscosity of the LC depends on flow direction, phase of the LC, and temperature, which affects the motion of the charged particles under the influence of electric field. This study shows that the motion of charged particles mainly depends on the applied voltage and the LC phase, but does not show any significant influence from the initial alignment of LC, although one may expect directional difference in drag force due to interaction between LC and particle. The viscosity changes due to temperature variations in nematic phase also show no signification influence on particle velocity when compared to the effect from varying in-plane field strength.

An Experimental Method for Measuring Q (Q의 실험적 측정법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hak;Lee, Jeong-Hyun;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1607-1613
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    • 2003
  • An experimental method to measure Q-parameter in-situ is described. The basic idea comes from the fact that the side necking near a crack tip indicates the loss of stress triaxiality, which can be scaled by Q. From the out-of-plane displacement and the in-plane strain near the surface of side necking, stress field averaged through the thickness is calculated and then Q is determined from the difference between the stress field and the HRR field corresponding to the identical J-integral. To prove the validity, three-dimensional finite element analysis has been performed for a CT configuration with side-groove. Q-value which was calculated directly from the near-tip stress field is compared with that determined by simulating the experimental procedure according to the proposed method, that is, the Q-value determined from the lateral displacement and the in-plane strain. In addition, the effect of location where the displacement and strain are measured is explored.

A Study on Measurement and Analysis of In-Plane Deformations by Using Laser Speckle Interferometry (I) (레이저 스페클 간섭법을 이용한 면내 변형 측정 및 해석에 대한 연구 (I))

  • 강영준;노경완;강형수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1998
  • In-plane ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) was devised to measure in-plane deformations and rotation of a specimen with laser in this study. ESPI is a optical measuring method to be able to measure the deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial fields. The conventional measuring methods of surface deformations such as the strain gauge have many demerits because they are contact and point-to-point measuring ones. But that ESPI is noncontact, nondestructive and whole field measuring method can overcome previous disadvantages. We used ESPI which is sensitive to in-plane displacement for measuring in-plane deformations of a disk. And the 4-frame phase shifting method was used for the quantitative analysis. First of all, the system calibration was done due to an in-plane rotation before getting deformations of a disk. Finally we showed good agreement between the experiment results and those of the FEA(Finite Element Analysis).

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Estimation of Shear Plane at Failed Landfill Using Field and Laboratory Tests (현장 및 실내실험을 이용한 매립지 전단활동면 추정에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Hoseong;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Sung-Wook
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.315-327
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    • 2019
  • Back analysis has been used to evaluate the factor of safety and circular failure plane at the landfill failure site. However, the estimated circular failure plane by back analysis is quite different from what is observed in the field. Thus, this study was conducted to estimate an actual shear failure plane inside the ground which gives a more accurate failure plane. Cone penetration test (CPT), boring test, soft X-ray image scan, density logging, and ultrasonic logging were conducted at the field and laboratory. The result of CPT showed significantly lower cone resistance, pore pressure, and undrained shear strength at a particular part. This part is a possible shear failure plane inside the ground. To validate, the soft X-ray scan images were analyzed and found the disturbed (inclined) bedding plane induced by shear activity at the estimated shear failure plane. Density and ultrasonic logging tests also found a similar result. Thus, the method in this study is possible to estimate the shear failure plane inside the ground.

Plane Wave Scattering Induced Resonant Modes of Spherical Resonator (구형태 공진기에서의 평면파 산란 공진모드)

  • Yoo, Hyoungsuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1260-1263
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    • 2013
  • Plane wave scattering from a spherical resonator is calculated by solving the combined field integral equation (CFIE) with Rao-Wilton-Glisson (RWG) basis functions and the moment method. The calculations show that magnetic and electric dipoles are found at resonant modes. These characteristics are confirmed by radiation patterns in the far field region. In addition, an analysis of a magnetodielectric sphere is discussed.

A Method of Prediction and Analysis of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) in Wireless Power Transfer System Operating at 13.56 MHz (13.56 MHz 무선 에너지 전송 시스템의 효율적인 전자파 장해(EMI) 예측 및 분석 방법)

  • Shim, Hyun-Jin;Park, Jong-Min;Nam, Sangwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.873-882
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    • 2013
  • The effective way of estimation and analysis of EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) in Wireless Power Transfer System operating at 13.56 MHz is proposed. In this paper methodology of driving magnetic field strength and electric loop current of two antennas which are in free space and on PEC plane using image theory and duality is proposed. Perfect electric conductor(PEC) is planar, infinite in extent, and perfectly conducting plane. And we will refer it as PEC plane. A equivalent circuit model is used to analyze. Using this theoretical analysis, we can derive maximum magnetic field strength of the far-field region numerically using measured data of near-field maximum magnetic field strength. The experimental results using commercial numerical simulation tool are in agreement with the theoretical results. Also, using the derivation of maximum magnetic field strength in the far-field region, we can easily estimate the maximum allowable power dissipation that meets EMI regulations.