• Title/Summary/Keyword: plane diffuser

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Holographic setereograms using spatial light modulator (공간 광 변조기를 이용한 홀로그래픽 스테레오그램의 제작)

  • Kim, Eun-Seok;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1998
  • Holographic stereograms were made using a geometrical method easily. Becausethe conventioal sampling metod which is used in cylinder type stereograms, divide the anales of the object so it can't offer a binocular parallax effect very well, and it is also difficult to afficult to apply to the plane type stereograms. In this paper, holographic stereograms were made by use of a new method for the calculation of the sampling number(here, sampliing angles), and the TFT LCD. In order to calculate the sampling angles, geometrical method was used and 2-D images were projected onto diffuser screen through TFT LCD. Result stereorgrams which aremade by a sampling method proposed in this ppaer give a accurate binocular parallax and have a sufficient viewing zone and show that it is possible to make 3-D movies.

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Surrogate Modeling for Optimization of a Centrifugal Compressor Impeller

  • Kim, Jin-Hyuk;Choi, Jae-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a procedure for the design optimization of a centrifugal compressor. The centrifugal compressor consists of a centrifugal impeller, vaneless diffuser and volute. And, optimization techniques based on the radial basis neural network method are used to optimize the impeller of a centrifugal compressor. The Latin-hypercube sampling of design-of-experiments is used to generate the thirty design points within design spaces. Three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport turbulence model are discretized by using finite volume approximations and solved on hexahedral grids to evaluate the objective function of the total-to-total pressure ratio. Four variables defining the impeller hub and shroud contours are selected as design variables in this optimization. The results of optimization show that the total-to-total pressure ratio of the optimized shape at the design flow coefficient is enhanced by 2.46% and the total-to-total pressure ratios at the off-design points are also improved significantly by the design optimization.

Implementation of the holographic diffuser for beam expending in the output plane (출력 평면에서 빔 확산을 위한 홀로그래픽 디퓨저의 구현)

  • Choi, Kyung-Sik;Yoon, Jin-Sun;Kim, Nam;Choi, Yoon-Sun;Choi, Byung-So
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2000
  • 페이지 지향 데이터의 고밀도 홀로그래픽 데이터 저장 시스템이나 홀로그래피 현상에서 필름에 기록되는 스펙트럼을 평탄화하기 위해 확산 광원의 사용은 필수적이다. 또한, 출력 평면에서 균일한 분포를 갖는 회절 빔의 세기 분포와 회절 격자로서의 높은 회절 효율, 홀로그램 손상 시 재생 가능한 용장성 (redundancy)의 증가를 위해 간유리나 특정 패턴들로 인코딩된 유사 랜덤 디퓨저가 이용되고 있으나, 이들은 무한한 공간 대역폭을 갖기 때문에 공간적으로 유한한 데이터 마스크만이 이용되거나 기록 매질이 임의의 크기로 제한된다면, 입사 광원의 전력 낭비와 균일도 측면에서 비효율적이고, 여러 단계의 제작과정이 필요한 단점을 가지고 있다.$^{(1-3)}$ (중략)

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Numerical Analysis Techniques and Flow Characteristics of Two-Stage Centrifugal Compressor for R134a Turbo-Chiller (R134a 터보 냉동기용 2단 원심 압축기의 수치해석 기법과 내부유동 특성)

  • Park, Han-Young;Oh, Hyun-Taek;Shin, You-Hwan;Lee, Yoon-Pyo;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Chung, Jin-Taek
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2007
  • In this study, flow structure in a two-stage centrifugal compressor for a turbo-chiller with the refrigerant, R134a, was numerically investigated at the design point of the compressor using a commercial code. Flow characteristics in the passages of impeller, diffuser and return channel were analyzed in detail including velocity vector, secondary flow, Mach number and pressure contours in blade spanwise and meridional plane for each stage. The estimation on the one-dimensional output from the preliminary design and three-dimensional shape of the impeller blade and the meridional shape of the return channel were performed through the flow analysis, while some numerical schemes and techniques including Multiple Frames of Reference technique, real gas property data and inlet boundary condition changes, which were used in CFD, were compared with their features. The results will be used as reference data for a new design of 3-D impeller shape to improve R134a compressor performance.

AERODYNAMIC DESIGN AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF PROPANE REFRIGERANT CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR FOR LNG PLANT (LNG 플랜트용 프로판 냉매 압축기 공력설계 및 수치해석)

  • Park, J.H.;Lee, W.S.;Kang, K.J.;Shin, Y.H.;Lee, Y.P.;Kim, K.H.;Chung, J.T.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2010
  • In this study, flow structure in a three-stage centrifugal compressor for LNG Plant with the refrigerant, Propane, was numerically investigated at the design point of the compressor using a commercial code. Flow characteristics in the passages of impeller and vaneless diffuser were analyzed in detail including velocity vector, Mach number and pressure contours in blade spanwise and meridional plane for each stage. The estimation on the one-dimensional output from the preliminary design and three-dimensional shape of the impeller blade was performed through the flow analysis. The verification for designed compressor was carried out from three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis. The results will be used as reference data for a new design of 3-D impeller shape to improve propane refrigerant compressor performance.

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Flow Analysis of a Low-Noise Turbo Fan for a Vacuum Cleaner (진공청소기용 저소음 터보팬 내부 유동 특성 해석)

  • Lee Ki-Choon;Kim Chang Jun;Hur Nahmkeon;Jeon Wan Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2002
  • The study of the flow characteristics in two types of turbo-fans for a vacuum cleaner was performed in a previous study. In present study an analysis of a new modified model to reduce fan noise was performed by using CFD. The characteristics of three models calculated for various rotating speeds and flow rates are obtained and compared with available measured data. The results show that the modified model gives stable flow characteristics in operating range than the original model, while both models show similar performance characteristics at the range of high flow rate. Since in the modified model it takes much longer for an impeller blade to pass a diffuser blade than in the original model, and thus the peak pressure at BPF can be relieved, it is anticipated that the modified model gives much lower noise level with similar performance than the original one, which remains to be verified by unsteady computation and measurements.

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Dispersion Effect Based on Irradiation Dose and Position of QRD Microwave in Sealed Chamber (밀폐된 챔버의 QRD 마이크로파 조사용량과 위치에 따른 분산효과)

  • Kim, Jin Hyun;Han, Chung Su;Lee, Keun Woo;Lim, Kyoung Ho;Lee, Jae Hyun;Kim, Kyung Min;Ha, Yu Shin
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed the efficiency and uniformity by measuring the temperature change depending on the position in the chamber with the use of QRD (quadratic residue diffusor) microwave capable of inducing even sterilization by changing wavelength phase difference and enhancing the effect on low power. The results are summarized as follows: When irradiating 7 kW of QRD microwave, the highest efficiency was obtained at 35 cm height and in the center of the chamber. When irradiating 5 kW of QRD microwave, high efficiency was obtained on the sides of the chamber. When irradiating 3 kW of QRD microwave to Magnetrons 1, 2 and 3, the temperature uniformity according to the position of the bars was similar in the position of Bar 1 and 2. When irradiating 3 kW of QRD microwave to Magnetrons 3, 4 and 5, the temperature increased by approximately 10 to 20% in Bar 3. When irradiating 5, 7 and 9 kW of magnetron, the average temperature during the irradiation time increased in a similar form independently of the position of the bars. On the other hand, the efficiency of the chamber's proper internal volume was not necessarily proportional to the irradiation dose. When irradiating 3 kW of magnetron for 60 120 and 180 seconds, the temperature increased by approximately 5 to 10 at the edge of the chamber according to the irradiation position of magnetron. The temperature distribution for each position in the horizontal plane was relatively uniform, and the temperature had a tendency to slightly increase at the edge. When irradiating 5, 7 and 9 kW of magnetron, the temperature relatively evenly increased independently of the position of the bars. It was thought necessary to increase the irradiation dose by approximately 10 to 20% by considering the difference in temperature rise according to the position of magnetron.