• 제목/요약/키워드: pisces

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한국 연근해에 출현하는 태평양참다랑어 Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis의 식성 (Feeding habits of the Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis in Korean waters)

  • 조헌주;이성일;김두남;이미경
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2019
  • The feeding habits of Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis were analyzed using samples by large purse seine fishery in Korean waters from 2012 to 2017. The number of samples was 1,274 and the fork-length (FL) ranged from 34.6 to 218.0 cm. According to %IRI, the Important main prey items of immature individuals (below 91.4 cm in FL) were Pisces, Cephalopoda and Euphausiacea and those of mature individuals were Cephalopoda and Pisces. T. orientalis showed ontogenetic changes in prey item that Pisces was dominated in size class of 30-89 cm (FL), Cephalopoda in 90-179 cm (FL), and Pisces above 180 cm. As for seasonal changes in prey item, Cephalopoda was dominant in spring and Pisces was dominant in summer, autumn and winter. %F, %N, %W and %IRI cluster analysis divided area into three groups: Group A was dominated by Pisces; Group B was dominated by Cephalopoda, and Group C was dominated by Euphausiacea.

한국 해역에 분포하는 오징어의 위내용물 분석 (Stomach Contents Analysis of the Common Squid, Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup in Korean Waters)

  • 김영혜;강용주
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 1991년 2월부터 1992년 7월까지 한국 해역에 분포하는 오징어의 위내용물을 분석한 것이다. 위내용물의 종류를 살펴보면, 해조류, 갑각류, 두족류, 어류 외 동정 불가능한 것도 나타났다. 먹이생물중 어류를 가장 많이 먹었으며, 그 다음으로 두족류, 갑각류, 해조류 순으로 섭이하는 것으로 나타났다. 위의 만복도 조성에서 공위가 $58.00\%$이었고, 만복된 위는 $6.37\%$이었다. 여름과 가을 계군은 어류를 가장 많이 섭이한 반면, 겨울계군은 두족류를 매우 우점적으로 섭이하였다. 해조류와 갑각류는 세 계군 모두 매우 적은 양이 섭이되었다. 오징어의 주요 먹이생물은 어류이었고, 계군에 따른 위내용물의 차이는 없었다.

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한국 남해 연안에 출현하는 달고기(Zeus faber)의 위내용물 조성 (Diet Composition of John Dory Zeus faber in the Coastal Waters of the South Sea, Korea)

  • 최유정;김영혜;이정훈
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2021
  • The diet composition of john dory Zeus faber, was investigated using 266 specimens collected in the coastal waters of the South Sea, Korea. The specimens ranged in total length (TL) from 12.5 to 43.2 cm. The Z. faber fed mainly on Pisces and less often on Macrura. We further analyzed the data by dividing the specimens into five classes (<15.0 cm, 15.0-20.0 cm, 20.0-25.0 cm, 25.0-30.0 cm, ≥30.0 cm). The Z. faber diet shifted with size class from predominantly consuming Macrura to Pisces. The proportion of Macrura consumed decreased with increasing body size, whereas the consumption of Pisces increased gradually.

황해에서 채집된 볼낙속(양볼낙과) 어류 1신종 (A New Species of the Genus Sebasles (Pisces: Scorpaenidae) from the Yellow Sea, Korea)

  • 김익수;이완옥
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 1994
  • 황해 중부의 2-30m 깊이의 연안 암초지대에서 채집된 Sebastes속 어류는 등지느러미의 극조가 14개이고, 측선공이 30-31개이며, 가슴지느러미 기부와 협부에 흑색 반점이 없어 볼낙속의 다른 유연종과는 잘 구별되었다. 본 조사에서 채집된 10개체의 표본을 기준으로 신종 Sebastes koreanus n. sp.로 기재하고, 국명은 "황해볼낙"으로 명명한다.t;으로 명명한다.

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강원도 주문진 해역에 출현하는 대구(Gadus macrocephalus)의 식성 (Feeding Habits of the Pacific Cod Gadus macrocephalus in the Coastal Waters off Jumunjin, Gangwondo of Korea)

  • 윤상철;양재형;박정호;최영민;박종화;이동우
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2012
  • The feeding habits of the Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus were studied by analyzing the stomach contents of 423 specimens caught by coastal gill net in the coastal waters off Jumunjin, Gangwondo, Korea, from January to December, 2011. The size of Pacific cod ranged from 31.0 to 86.5cm in total length (TL). The proportion of empty stomachs was 25.1%. The main prey items were Macrura, Pisces, and Cephalopoda. In order of abundance, the most dominant species of Macrura, were Pandalus eous, Argis lar, and Neocrangon communis, and the most dominant species of Pisces, were Clupea pallasii, Actoscopus japonicus, and Glyptocephalus stelleri. Berryteuthis magister was the most dominant species of Cephalopoda. In terms of variation in feeding habits by growth, Macrura was the most important prey group for G. macrocephalus ranging in TL from 30- to 55 cm, but Pisces was the most important prey group for cod over 56 cm TL. Catch of G. macrocephalus was significantly positively correlated to catch of the three major Pisces prey species Clupea pallasii, Actoscopus japonicus and Glyptocephalus stelleri.

한국 남해안 세존도 주변 해역에 출현하는 보구치 (Pennahia argentata)의 식성 (Feeding habits of white croaker, Pennahia argentata in the coastal waters off Sejon island, Korea)

  • 고은혜;안영수;백근욱;장충식
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2014
  • Feeding habits of white croacker, Pennahia argentata, were analyzed by using the stomach contents of 153 specimens caught by bottom trawl from May 2011 to March 2012 in the Sejon island, Korea. To know feeding habits of the white croacker, P. argentata, a species composition and it's fluctuation were analyzed based on growth. White croacker, P. argentata caught in the area composes 15 species. The most species in an number of the prey was Macrura which was occupied at 66.4% from whole prey, the second most species was Pisces which was occupied at 20.3%. The most species in an wet-weight of the prey was Pisces which was 49.3% out of the whole specimens. The second most species was Macrura which was 43.3%. The frequency occurrence of the prey was Macrura which was 68.6%, the next one was Pisces which was 28.8%. The highest Index of Relative Importance (IRI) of the prey was Macrura which was 78.2%, the next one was Pisces which was 28.8%. A number of the prey per specimen of small, middle and large class were 1.3, 1.5, 1.7, respectively. A wet weight of the prey per specimen of small, middle and large class were 0.2, 0.6, 0.2 g, respectively.

18s 리보좀 DNA 서열 분석에 의한 한국산 가시고기속 (genus Pungitius, Gasterosteidae: Pisces) 어류의 계통학적 연구 (Phylogenetic Study of the Genus Pungitius (Gasterosteidae: Pisces) from Korea by the Sequence Analysis of 18s Ribosomal DNA)

  • 서보근;채병수
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2000
  • 한국산 가시고기 (Pungitius sinensis)와 잔가시고기 (P. kaibarae) 사이의 관계를 밝히기 위하여 18s 리보좀 DNA 두 단편의 염기서열을 분석하였다. G+C pair의 비율은 잔가시고기의 개체군에서 54.85~55.15%, 가시고기에서 52.76%로 나타났다. 잔가시고기 개체군들 사이의 염기치환수는 10~18개, 가시고기와 잔가시고기 사이의 염기치환수는 165개였다. 거리지수의 값은 잔가시고기의 개체군들 사이는 0.0118~0.0195, 가시고기와 잔가시고기 개체군 사이는 0.2136~0.2306으로 나타났다. 이를 개체군간 염기서열의 분석 결과는 잔가시고기와 가시고기가 종수준으로 분화한 것을 보여주었다.

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여수 연안에서 서식하는 쥐노래미(Hexagrammos otakii)의 식성 (Feeding Habits of Hexagrammos otakii off the Yoesu Coast of Korea)

  • 정진호;김희용;문성용
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.705-713
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    • 2022
  • The feeding habits of Hexagrammos otakii were studied by analyzing the stomach contents of 508 specimens collected from July 2009 to December 2010 off the Yeosu coast of Korea. The total length of the H. otakii specimens ranged from 10.7 to 41.5 cm. H. otakii was found to be a bottom-feeding carnivore that mainly consumed brachyura, amphipoda, but also sonsumed cephalopoda, pisces, anomura, polychaeta, and gastropoda. It was shown through relative importance analysis that the benthic share was 58.1% for brachyura, 24.5% for amphipoda, 7.5% for caridea, and 7.3% for pisces. Brachyura was the main prey item for H. otakii, occupying 35% of the stomach contents. The proportion of brachyura and amphipoda decreased with the growth of H. otakii, and their decrease paralleled the increased consumption of pisces. The shift in feeding habits to larger prey organisms with increasing fish size seems to be one of survival strategies to maximize net energy gain.