• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.253-260
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• 2000

Pile foundations have been widely used in civil engineering construction for many years. Structures subjected to large lateral loads usually have pile foundations as shallow foundations cannot sometimes support the moments on these structure. The purpose of this paper is to propose the p - multiplier factor (P$\sub$M/) based on the characteristics of behavior of laterally loaded group pile in homogeneous sand. For this, a series of model tests are performed and the composite analytical method proposed by author is used to the propose P$\sub$M/. Based on the model test results of the large number of laterally loaded group piles, p - multiplier factors for homogeneous sand are proposed by back analysis under various condition of soil density, spacing-to-diameter ratio of pile, number of pile, and spacing-to-diameter of pile. P - multiplier approach provides a simple but sufficient tool for characterizing the shadowing group effects of laterally loaded group pile.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.455-468
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• 2019

The behavior of pile-deck connections of pile-supported marginal wharfs subjected to earthquake loading is of key importance to ensure a good performance of this type of structures. Two precast-pretensioned pile-deck connections used in the construction of pile-supported marginal wharfs were tested under cyclic loading. The first is a connection with simple reinforcement details and light steel ratio developed for use where moderate pile-deck rotation demands are expected in the wharf. The second is specifically developed to sustain the large rotation, shear force and bending moment demands, as required for the shortest piles in a marginal wharf. Data obtained from the test program is used in the paper to calibrate an equivalent plastic hinge length that can be incorporated into nonlinear analysis models of these structures when prestressed pile-deck connections with duct embedded dowels are used.

• Composites Research
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2013

말뚝은 상부구조물에 작용하는 하중을 지반에 전달하는 구조요소로서, 일반적으로 말뚝기초는 지중 또는 수면 아래 지중에 건설된다. 이러한 환경은 부식 또는 염해를 유발하여 말뚝에 손상을 야기한다. 지중 및 수중 구조요소인 말뚝이 손상될 경우, 손상에 따른 내구성을 평가하기 어려우며 추가적인 보수보강 및 유지관리 또한 어렵다. 이 연구에서는 말뚝기초의 내구성과 제작성을 개선하기 위하여 하이브리드 FRP-Concrete 합성말뚝(HCFFT)을 제안하였다. 제안된 HCFFT에 대한 유한요소해석과 실험을 실시하여, 이를 바탕으로 HCFFT의 최대하중 추정식을 제안하였다. 또한, 제안된 HCFFT의 제작과정에서의 문제점을 개선한 새로운 형태의 HCFFT의 형태를 제안하고, 유한요소해석을 실시하여 동일한 직경의 PHC 말뚝과 강관말뚝의 축방향 압축력을 HCFFT 말뚝의 축방향 압축력과 비교하여 HCFFT 말뚝의 장점을 확인하였다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2010

강관합성말뚝은 외부 강관의 합성 구속효과에 의해 말뚝강도가 커지고, 연성파괴 거동이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 해상 지반에 근입된 무리말뚝에 대하여 말뚝재료의 항복거동 및 지반의 탄소성 거동을 함께 고려할 수 있는 3차원 수치해석을 수행하여 하중-변위 거동 및 강관합성말뚝의 보강효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 강관, 콘크리트, 강관합성말뚝에 대하여 각각 말뚝간격, 말뚝직경 그리고 재하방향을 달리한 변수연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과 수직방향지지력의 경우 강관합성말뚝은 강관말뚝과 비교하여 평균 90% 큰 것으로 나타났고, 콘크리트 말뚝에 대하여는 평균적으로 동일하게 나타났다. 그러고 허용변위 기준에서의 수평방향 지지력의 경우 강관합성말뚝은 강관말뚝보다 평균 50%, 콘크리트 말뚝보다 평균 22% 더 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2021

이 논문의 목적은 말뚝식 계류시설의 지반-말뚝 및 잔교-크레인의 동적거동 특성을 파악하여 현행 응답스펙트럼 해석법의 적용성에 대해 연구하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 다양한 지반종류, 말뚝-지반 모델링과 구조물 고유주기 등을 설계변수로 Abaqus를 활용한 시간이력해석을 수행하고, 잔교-크레인의 다양한 연결조건과 구조물 고유주기 등을 변수로 시간이력해석을 수행하여 응답스펙트럼 해석결과와 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과 말뚝식 계류시설의 지반-말뚝 및 잔교-크레인 동적거동 특성을 고려할 경우 현행 응답스펙트럼 해석법에 문제가 있으며 개선이 필요하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.195-221
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• 2013

A centrifuge model study is carried out to investigate the behavior of pile subject to negative skin friction induced by pile installation, ground water drawdown and surcharge loading. A single end-bearing pile is examined as the induced negative skin friction would induce the most severe stress on the pile structural material as compared to friction piles. In addition, the behavior of the pile under simultaneous negative skin friction and dead/live loads is examined. To facilitate detailed interpretations of the test results, the model setup is extensively instrumented and involves elaborate test control schemes. To further examine the phenomenon of negative skin friction on an end-bearing pile, finite element analyses were conducted. The numerical analysis is first validated against the centrifuge test data and subsequently extended to examine the effects of pile slenderness ratio, surcharge intensity and pile-soil stiffness ratio on the degree of mobilization of negative skin friction induced on the pile. Finally experimental and numerical studies are conducted to examine the effect of applied transient live load on pile subject to negative skin friction.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.523-540
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• 2023

The failure of slope can cause remarkable damage to either human life or infrastructures. Stabilizing piles are widely utilized to reinforce slope as a slip-resistance structure. The workability of pile-stabilized slopes is affected by various parameters. In this study, the performance of earth slope reinforced with piles and the behavior of piles under static load, by shear reduction strength method using the finite difference software (FLAC^3D) has been investigated. Parametric studies were conducted to investigate the role of pile length (L), different pile distances from each other (S/D), pile head conditions (free and fixed head condition), the effect of sand density (loose, medium, and high-density soil) on the pile behavior, and the performance of pile-stabilized slopes. The performance of the stabilized slopes was analyzed by evaluating the factor of safety, lateral displacement and bending moment of piles, and critical slip mechanism. The results depict that as L increased and S/D reduced, the performance of slopes stabilized with pile gets better by raising the soil density. The greater the amount of bending moment at the shallow depths of the pile in the fixed pile head indicates the effect of the inertial force due to the structure on the pile performance.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.217-224
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• 1999

This Paper shows the results of a series of model tests on the behavior of single rigid Pile, which subjected to lateral load, in non-homogeneous Nak-Dong River sands, consisted of two layers, upper and lower layers. The purpose of the present paper is to investigate the effect of ratio of lower layer thickness to embedded pile length ratio of soil modules of upper to lower layer (E$\sub$h1//E$\sub$h2/) and pile head constraint condition on the characteristics of lateral behavior of single pile. These effects can be quantified only by the results of model tests. As a model test result, in non-homogeneous sand, it shows that the lateral behavior depends upon the ratio of soil modules of upper to lower layer more than other factors. And, in respect of deflection, it was found that the reduction ratio of deflection by pile head fixity is the value of 0.5 and 0.6 for E$\sub$h1//E$\sub$h2/=0.18 and E$\sub$h1//E$\sub$h2/=5.56, respectively. The critical thickness of lower layer on the change of deflection is about 25 - 50% of pile embedded length. Also, in respect of maximum bending moment it was found that the reduction ratio of maximum bending moment by pile head fixity is the value of 0.55 and 0.7 for E$\sub$h1//E$\sub$h2/=0.18 and E$\sub$h1//E$\sub$h2/=5.56, respectively.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2009

In this study, the behavior of a breasting dolphin with various dolphin heights and formations in the coastal area of Incheon was investigated. The dynamic deflection, shear stress, and moment of the pile were analyzed using the coefficient of the horizontal subgrade reaction that resulted from loading tests of different DWT (Dead Weight Tonnage). In the case of a vertical pile type dolphin, the deflection, shear stress, and moment increased as the dolphin height increased. In the case of the battered pile type dolphin, small values of shear stress and moment were shown at a low dolphin height, and the characteristics of the dynamic behavior of the dolphin showed that the deflection, shear stress, and moment increased as the pile slope of the dolphin decreased or the DWT increased.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2004

The structural behavior of a worn tire, attached to carbon fiber steel pile by current and wave forces, has been investigated through the numerical method. The finite element model has been developed, by considering that the composite material of rubber and cord is orthotropic, the rubber is isotropic, and that all the material behaves as linear elastic. The pressure distribution by wave and current, around the worn tire, has been estimated through the adjustment for the concept of flow separation. Also, the structural behavior of the worn tire has been examined, by comparing the situation wherein the space between the pile is reinforced, and tire as elastic and isotropic material, with the one left empty. Through this comparison, it is determined that the space between pile and tire has to be filled with elastic and isotropic material, in order to avoid the failure by wave and current action.