• Title/Summary/Keyword: piezoceramic

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APPROXIMATION SCHEME FOR A CONTROL SYSTEM

  • KANG, SUNG-KWON
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1994
  • Piezoceramic patches as collocated actuator and sensors are widely used in mechanical control systems. An approximation scheme for computing feedback gains arising in heat flux stabilization problem with such control mechanism is introduced. The scheme is based on a finite element method and a variational approach.

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Stability analysis for a dissipative feedback control law

  • Kang, Sung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.869-876
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    • 1995
  • Piezo devices such as piezoceramic patches knwon as collocated rate sensor and actuators are commonly used in control of flexible structure (see, e.g., [1]) and noise reduction. Recently, Ito and Kang ([4]) developed a nonlinear feedback control synthesis for regulating fluid flow using these devices.

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Design and Acoustic Properties of Acoustic Device with Metal-Piezoceramic Circular Plate (금속-압전세라믹스로 구성된 음향소자의 설계 및 음향특성)

  • Go Young-Jun;Lee Sang-Wook;Nam Hyo-Duk;Chang Ho-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the acoustic transducer of a thin circular disc-type with PZT/Metal was designed. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of $0.5wt\%$ $MnO_2$ and NiO doped 0.1Pb($Mg_{1/3}$$Nb_{2/3}$)$O_3$-$0.45PbTiO_3$-$0.45PbZrO_3$ ceramics were investigated aiming at acoustic transducer applications. The vibration characteristics for the laminated circular plate was analyzed for the various thickness and diameter of the piezoceramic layer and metal layer. The acoustic characteristics which is radiated from the acoustic transducer within the finite space was simulated using the finite element method. It has been observed that the characteristics of the sound pressure ard impedance response calculated for the various models of the size and geometry of acoustic transducer.

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Fabrication and Characterization of an Underwater Acoustic Tonpilz Vector Sensor for the Estimation of Sound Source Direction (음원의 방향 추정을 위한 수중 음향 Tonpilz 벡터 센서의 제작 및 특성 평가)

  • Lim, Youngsub;Roh, Yongrae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2015
  • Typical underwater acoustic transducers detect only the magnitude of an acoustic pressure and they have the limitation of not being able to recognize the direction of the sound signal. Hence, the authors of this paper proposed a new vector sensor structure based on Tonpilz transducers that could detect both the magnitude and the direction of a sound pressure. In the proposed structure, the piezoceramic ring was divided into four segments, and proper combination of the output voltages of the segments in response to the external sound pressure could provide the information on the orientation of the sound source. In this paper, a Tonpilz transducer has been fabricated to have the proposed structure and its characteristics has been measured to confirm the validity of the proposed structure.

Modeling and Optimal Control with Piezoceramic Actuators for Transverse Vibration Reduction of Beam under a Traveling Mass (이동질량에 의한 보의 횡진동저감을 위한 모델링 및 압전작동기를 이용한 최적제어)

  • Sung, Yoon-Gyeoung;Ryu, Bong-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 1999
  • The paper presents the modeling and optimal control for the reduction of transverse vibration of simply supported beam under a moving mass. The equations of motion are derived by using assumed mode method. The coriolis and centripetal accelerations are accommodated in the equations of motion to account for the dynamic effect of the traveling mass. In order to reduce the transverse vibration of the beam, an optimal controller with full state feedback is designed based on the linearized equations of motion. The optimal actuator locations are determined with the evaluation of an optimal cost functional defined by the worst initial condition with the trade-off of controlled mode performance. Numerical simulations are performed with respect to various velocities and different traveling masses. Even if the velocity of the traveling mass reaches to the critical speed which can cause the resonance of the beam, the controller with two piezoelectric actuators shows the excellent performance under severe time-varying disturbances of the system.

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Damage Detection in Time Domain on Structural Damage Size (구조물의 손상크기에 따른 시간영역에서의 손상검출)

  • Kwon Tae-Kyu;Yoo Gye-Hyoung;Lee Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6 s.183
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2006
  • A non-destructive time domain approach to examine structural damage using parameterized partial differential equations and Galerkin approximation techniques is presented. The time domain analysis for damage detection is independent of modal parameters and analytical models unlike frequency domain methods which generally rely on analytical models. The time history of the vibration response of the structure was used to identify the presence of damage. Damage in a structure causes changes in the physical coefficients of mass density, elastic modulus and damping coefficients. This is a part of our ongoing effort on the general problem of modeling and parameter estimation for internal damping mechanisms in a composite beam. Namely, in detecting damage through time-domain or frequency-domain data from smart sensors, the common damages are changed in modal properties such as natural frequencies, mode shapes, and mode shape curvature. This paper examines the use of beam-like structures with piezoceramic sensors and actuators to perform identification of those physical parameters, and detect the damage. Experimental results are presented from tests on cantilevered composite beams damaged at different locations and different dimensions. It is demonstrated that the method can sense the presence of damage and obtain the position of a damage.