• 제목/요약/키워드: piezo-electric

검색결과 189건 처리시간 0.021초

친환경 디젤엔진용 차세대 피에조 인젝터의 구동성능 해석 (Analysis of the Driving Performance in Piezo Injector for Clean Diesel Engine)

  • 이진욱;강건용;민경덕
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a prototype piezo-driven Injector. as a new method driven by piezoelectric energy, has been designed and fabricated based on the concept of inverse piezo-electric effect to overcome the major drawbacks of conventional solenoid-driven injector with a fixed and slow control of injection rate. The effects of an electric control between the solenoid valve and piezo-ceramic stack for injector needle's driving on the dynamic characteristics were usually investigated. We found that this piezo-electric actuator has the main advantage to drastically reducing the time of injector nozzle opening, as well to exert higher force output levels.

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Piezo 압전 결정체에서의 표면탄성파 증폭에 관한 연구 (A Study on Surface Acoustic-Wave Amplfication in Piezo-electric Crystals)

  • 이윤현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1981
  • 半導'||'&'||'#20307;內에서 運動하는 carrier는 Piezo 壓電物質을 進行하는 彈性波에 利得이나 損失을 줄 수 있게 된다. 本 論文에서는 半導 film에서의 drifting carrier와 Piezo 壓電 基板上을 進行하는 Rayleigh Wave間의 相互作用의 表面彈性波 增幅을 論하였다. Piezo 壓電媒質에서 表面波 의 電磁的 境界條件이 表面波 速度에 미치는 影響에 대한 式을 求하였다. 增幅에 필요한 bunching 電子 電子 散에 의해 抑制되므로 높은 周波數에서 利得의 低下를 招來하나 적당한 壓電 物質일 경우 超高周波 領域에서도 상당한 增幅이 기대됨을 알 수 있다.

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Transient thermo-piezo-elastic responses of a functionally graded piezoelectric plate under thermal shock

  • Xiong, Qi-lin;Tian, Xin
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2017
  • In this work, transient thermo-piezo-elastic responses of an infinite functionally graded piezoelectric (FGPE) plate whose upper surface suffers time-dependent thermal shock are investigated in the context of different thermo-piezo-elastic theories. The thermal and mechanical properties of functionally graded piezoelectric plate under consideration are expressed as power functions of plate thickness variable. The solution of problem is obtained by solving the corresponding finite element governing equations in time domain directly. Transient thermo-piezo-elastic responses of the FGPE plate, including temperature, stress, displacement, electric intensity and electric potential are presented graphically and analyzed carefully to show multi-field coupling behaviors between them. In addition, the effects of functionally graded parameters on transient thermo-piezo-elastic responses are also investigated to provide a theoretical basis for the application of the FGPE materials.

압전형 수신 기법을 이용한 초음파 절대변위진폭 측정 (Measurement of Absolute Displacement-Amplitude of Ultrasonic Wave Using Piezo-Electric Detection Method)

  • 박성현;김종범;장경영
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2017
  • 음향 비선형 파라미터는 입사시킨 기본주파수 성분의 변위 진폭 크기와 재료의 비선형성에 의하여 발생된 2차 고조파 성분의 변위 진폭 크기의 비로 정의된다. 본 연구에서는, 압전소자 방식을 이용한 초음파 절대변위진폭 측정의 타당성을 확인하고자, 이 기법을 통해 초음파가 입사된 SUS316 시편의 절대변위진폭을 측정하였다. 또한 비교를 위해, 레이저를 통한 패브리패럿 방식의 간섭계를 이용하여 동일 시편에 대한 절대변위진폭을 측정하였다. 두 가지 기법을 통한 실험 결과는 서로 잘 일치하는 경향을 보였으며, 특히 압전형 수신 기법의 경우 기존의 레이저 변위측정기법에 비하여 반복 측정의 안정성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과로부터 압전형 수신 기법은 기존 레이저 측정 기법에 비하여 과정이 복잡하지만, 미세변위를 더 안정적으로 측정할 수 있어 음향 비선형 파라미터의 측정에 유리할 것으로 기대된다.

경량 압전 작동기(LIPCA)의 작동성능 평가를 위한 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis for Performance Evaluation of Lightweight Piezo-composite Curved Acutator)

  • 구남서;박훈철;윤광준
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2000
  • A numerical method fur performance evaluation of LIPCA is proposed using a finite element method. Fully coupled formulations for piezo-electric material are introduced and eight-node incompatible element is used. After verifying the developed code, the behaviors of LIPCA and $THUNDER^{TM}$ are investigated.

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Comparative Analysis of Driving Inverters for the Piezo-Electric Transformer

  • Ishizuka, Yoichi;Shimokawa, Souichirou;Kurokawa, Fujio;Matsuo, Hirofumi;Kimura, Kengo;Aoike, Nanjo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1390-1393
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    • 2002
  • Comparative analysis of driving inverters for piezo-electric transformer (PT) is performed and the suit- able drive circuit for portable devices such as personal digital assistants (PDA) is chosen with the experiment in this paper. As a result, a single-switch inverter with a small two winding reactor is chosen, and then the advantages of this method are clarified. It is also confirmed that the driving inverter with this method enables to realize a stabilized AC 400v output and 82% power efficiency from DC 3V input under the conditions of the variations of load current or input voltage from the experiments. Piezo-electric Transformer, Back-Light System, Single-Switch Driving Circuits, Control Method

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Analyzing large-amplitude vibration of nonlocal beams made of different piezo-electric materials in thermal environment

  • Muhammad, Ahmed K.;Hamad, Luay Badr;Fenjan, Raad M.;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.237-257
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    • 2019
  • The present article researches large-amplitude thermal free vibration characteristics of nonlocal two-phase piezo-magnetic nano-size beams having geometric imperfections by considering piezoelectric reinforcement scheme. The piezoelectric reinforcement can cause an enhanced vibration behavior of smart nanobeams under magnetic field. All previous studies on vibrations of piezoelectric-magnetic nano-size beams ignore the influences of geometric imperfections which are crucial since a nanobeam is not always ideal or perfect. Nonlinear governing equations of a smart nanobeam are derived based on classical beam theory and an analytical trend is provided to obtain nonlinear vibration frequency. This research shows that changing the volume fraction of piezoelectric phase in the material has a great influence on vibration behavior of smart nanobeam under electric and magnetic fields. Also, it can be seen that nonlinear vibration behaviors of smart nanobeam is dependent on the magnitude of exerted electric voltage, magnetic imperfection amplitude and substrate constants.

Thermoelastic damping in generalized simply supported piezo-thermo-elastic nanobeam

  • Kaur, Iqbal;Lata, Parveen;Singh, Kulvinder
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제81권1호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2022
  • The present paper deals with the application of one dimensional piezoelectric materials in particular piezo-thermoelastic nanobeam. The generalized piezo-thermo-elastic theory with two temperature and Euler Bernoulli theory with small scale effects using nonlocal Eringen's theory have been used to form the mathematical model. The ends of nanobeam are considered to be simply supported and at a constant temperature. The mathematical model so formed is solved to obtain the non-dimensional expressions for lateral deflection, electric potential, thermal moment, thermoelastic damping and frequency shift. Effect of frequency and nonlocal parameter on the lateral deflection, electric potential, thermal moment with generalized piezothermoelastic theory are represented graphically using the MATLAB software. Comparisons are made with the different theories of thermoelasticity.

4절링크 기구기반의 회전형 초정밀위치결정기구의 개발 (Development of Rotational Nanoactuator Based on Four-Bar Linkage)

  • 정영훈
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2014
  • Ultra-precision positioning plays a crucial role in emerging technologies such as electronics, bioengineering, optics, and various nanofabrication technologies. As a result, various nanopositioning methods have been presented. In particular, nanopositioning using a flexure mechanism and piezo-electric actuator is one of the most valuable methods because of its friction-free motion and subnanometer-scale motion resolution. In this study, a rotational nanoactuator based on a right-circular flexure mechanism and piezo-electric actuator was developed through a consideration of the kinematics and structural deformation. An experimental setup was constructed to verify the performance expectation. Consequently, it was demonstrated that the developed system had a maximum rotational angle of about 0.01 rad, as well as sufficient linearity with respect to the input voltage.

압전 재료를 이용한 나무형 풍력 발전 시스템 개발 (Development of a Tree-shaped Wind Power System Using Piezo-electric Materials)

  • 오승진;한현주;한수빈;임상훈;천원기
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports an experimental investigation to design a tree-shaped wind power system using piezo-electric materials. The proposed system is to produce power if wind is strong enough to produce any bending motions in the energy converting elements, i.e., piezo-electric materials. Two different kinds of piezoelectric materials are used in the present study to produce power by scavenging energy from the wind. The soft flexible one made the leaf element while the hard one was applied to the trunk portion of the tree requiring rather strong winds to generate any power. Although small, each leaf deems to play the role of a power producer and currents are continuously trickling down to the storage battery installed at the bottom of the system.