• 제목/요약/키워드: physiological symptom

검색결과 250건 처리시간 0.03초

Prefrontal Cortex Activation during Diaphragmatic Breathing in Women with Fibromyalgia: An fNIRS Case Report

  • Hyunjoong Kim;Jihye Jung;Seungwon Lee
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2023
  • Objective: The present study is designed to delve deeper into the realm of fibromyalgia (FM) symptom management by investigating the effects of diaphragmatic breathing on the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in women diagnosed with FM. Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), the study aims to capture real-time PFC activation patterns during the practice of diaphragmatic breathing. The overarching objective is to identify and understand the underlying neural mechanisms that may contribute to the observed clinical benefits of this relaxation technique. Design: A case report Methods: To achieve this, a twofold approach was adopted: First, the patient's breathing patterns were meticulously examined to detect any aberrations. Following this, fNIRS was employed, focusing on the activation dynamics within the PFC. Results: Our examination unveiled a notable breathing pattern disorder inherent to the FM patient. More intriguingly, the fNIRS analysis offered compelling insights: the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) displayed increased activation. In stark contrast, regions of the anterior prefrontal cortex (aPFC) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) manifested decreased activity, especially when benchmarked against typical activations seen in healthy adults. Conclusions: These findings, derived from a nuanced examination of FM, underscore the condition's multifaceted nature. They highlight the imperative to look beyond conventional symptomatology and appreciate the profound neurological and physiological intricacies that define FM.

60Hz 자기장에 대한 과민 증후군의 자각증상 원인 평가 (Assessment of subjective symptoms by 60Hz magnetic field in electromagnetic hypersensitivity)

  • 양동인;남기창;권민경;김덕원
    • 감성과학
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.721-732
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    • 2010
  • 전기기기의 사용이 증가함에 따라 60Hz 전력선에서 발생되는 전자기장의 인체영향에 관한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 그와 더불어 60Hz 자기장에 의해 두통, 불면증 등 정신 신경 생리학적 증상을 호소하는 사람들이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 증상이 자기장 노출에 의한 것인지 심리적 요인 때문인지에 대하여 확실한 원인규명이 되어 있지 않다. 따라서 본 연구는 자기장 노출 시 생리학적 변화(심박수, 호흡수, 심박변이도, 뇌파의 알파, 베타파), 자각증상, 자기장 인지 여부를 동시에 측정하여 복합적으로 자각 증상 원인을 분석하는 연구를 수행하였다. 60Hz 12.5uT의 자기장을 일반인 군(16명)과 EHS 군(15명)을 대상으로 실제 노출 및 가상 노출을 하였다. 그 결과 알반인 군과 EHS 군 모두 60Hz 자기장 노출여부에 따른 생리학적 변화나 자각증상의 차이가 없었다. 또한 자기장 인지 정확도에서도 EHS 군이 일반인 군보다 인지를 잘한다고 볼 수 없었다. 그러므로 EHS 유발요인은 60Hz 자기장이 아니라 다른 심리적, 환경적 요인에 의한 것으로 사료된다.

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한방진단시스템과 진단의 간의 진단일치도 연구 (Study for Diagnostic Correspondent Rates between DSOM and Oriental Medical Doctors)

  • 이인선;이용태;지규용;김종원;김규곤
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1359-1367
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    • 2008
  • DSOM(Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine) was made as a computerized assistant program for oriental medicine doctors to be able to diagnose with statistical basis. Then DSOM uses questionnaires filled out by subjects without enough explanatory guide. If the subject misunderstand the meaning of the passages, we might not rely on that result. So I designed this study to investigate the diagnostic correspondent rates between DSOM and practitioners. First, let the respondents answer to DSOM(DSOM-Ⅰ for the rest). After that, three doctors diagnosed the respondents and marked how much they had symptoms about 16 pathogenic factors in the score range 0${\sim}$5('0' means they didn't have that symptom, '1' means they had that symptom but mild, '3' means they had that symptom moderately, '5' means they had that symptom severely. And let the respondents answer to DSOM(DSOM-Ⅱ for the rest) again. Finally, we investigated the correspondent rates of diagnosis between DSOM-Ⅰ,Ⅱ and doctors'. We obtained conclusions as following. In the comparison of output frequency rate of the pathogenic factors, the difference between DSOM-Ⅰ and Ⅱ was 1%. In the correspondent rates of diagnosis between DSOM-Ⅰ,Ⅱ and doctors', In DSOM-Ⅰ and Ⅱ answered by subjects two times respectively, the correspondent rate was highest in insufficiency of Yang(陽虛) and liver(肝) as 93.2%, lowest in damp(濕) as 69.5% and showed 81.9% in all 16 pathogenic factors mean. In DSOM-Ⅰ and Ⅱ, and Doctors' diagnose, they showed the complete correspondent rates of 15.3${\sim}$61.0%, 15.3${\sim}$59.3% in individual pathogenic factor, 36.5%, 37.3% in all 16 pathogenic factors mean each, and within ${\pm}$1 errorrange, they showed the correspondent rates of 32.2${\sim}$93.2%, 35.6${\sim}$89.8% in individual pathogenic factor, 67.6%, 67.3% in all 16 pathogenic factors mean each, and within ${\pm}$2 error range, they showed the correspondent rates of 62.7${\sim}$98.3%, 71.2${\sim}$100% in individual pathogenic factor, 85.1 87.6%% in all 16 pathogenic factors mean each. In the correspondent rates of the severe case, In the cases that the Doctors' diagnostic score mean was over 3(the severity of disease is middle), there were deficiency of qi(氣虛), stagnation of qi(氣滯), blood stasis(血瘀), damp(濕), liver(肝), heart(心), spleen(脾) and they all showed the correspondent rates of over 60 except blood stasis(血瘀). In the cases that the weighed pathogenic factor was above 9, the correspondent rates were 50${\sim}$100%. deficiency of qi(氣虛), blood-deficiency(血虛), stagnation of qi(氣滯), blood stasis(血瘀), insufficiency of Yin(陽虛), insufficiency of Yang(陽虛), coldness(寒), heat (熱), damp(濕), dryness(燥), liver(肝), heart(心), spleen(脾), kidney(腎), phlegm(痰).

제초제(除草劑) Metolachlor에 대한 수도(水稻)의 생리적(生理的) 반응(反應) (Physiological Response of Rice to Metolachlor Herbicide)

  • 이태희;김길웅
    • 한국잡초학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1982
  • ${\alpha}$-chloroactamide 계(系)의 제초제(除草劑) Metolachlor의 수도(水稻)의 생육(生育) 및 생리적(生理的) 작용(作用)에 대하여 어떠한 영향(影響)을 미치는 가를 조사(調査)하여 수도용(水稻用) 제초제(除草劑)로 이용(利用)키 위한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻고져 본(本) 시험(試驗)을 수행(遂行)하였던 바 얻어진 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1, Metolachlor $10^{-6}$M과 $GA_310^{-3}$M의 동시처리구(同時處理圖)가 무처리구(無處理區)에 비하여 189.7%, Metolachlor처리(處理) 24시간(時間)전(前)의 $GA_310^{-3}$M 처리구(處理區)에서 135.4%, 48 시간전(時間前) 處理(처리)는 117.5%로 Metolachlor $10^{-6}$M 단독처리구(單獨處理區)에서의 29%에 비하여 $GA_3$ 처리구(處理區)는 공(共)히 第1本葉(제1본엽)이 신장(伸長)되어 Metolachlor의 억제작용(抑制作用)을 극복(克服)하는 효과(効果)를 나타내었으며 뿌리에서 보다 신초(新鞘)에서의 반응도(反應度)가 컸다. 2. 벼 종자내(種子內)의 주된 저장물질(貯藏物質)인 전분(澱粉)과 단백질(蛋白質)은 Metolachlor 처리(處理)에 의해서 분해(分解)가 크게 억제(抑制)되었으며 동시(同時)에 전분(澱粉)의 분해(分解)에서 생성(生成)왼 당(糖)의 함량(含量)도 처리구(處理區)에서 적었다. 3. ${\alpha}$-amylase의 total activity는 Metolachlor 처리구(處理區)와 무처리구간(無處理區間)에 5%의 유의(有意)한 차(差)가 인정(認定)되었으며 처리후(處理後) 시일(時日)이 경과(經過)할수록 차(差)는 컸다. ${\alpha}$-amylase의 specific activity는 시일(時日)에 관계(關係)없이 처리구(處理區)와 무처리구간(無處理區間)에 유의(有意)한 차(差) 인정(認定)되지 않아 Metolachlor은 ${\alpha}$-amylase의 생성(生成)에 억제영향(抑制影響)을 마치는 것 같다.

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명대(明代)의 소아과학(小兒科學)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (The Medical Study on the Development of Pediatrics in Myeong(明) Dynasty)

  • 박현국;김기욱;이영석
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2008
  • Myeong(明) Dynasty Period put together clinically various medical theory in Song(宋) Dynasty and Geum-Won(金元) age, organized medical system. They have been developed in theory, which thought of Byeonjeungronchi(辨證論治) more important, and clinical part which included diagnosis, therapy, prevention. In that age reactional medical thought was in fashion because of affect of Ihak(理學), therefore pediatrics have been affected from them. Especially, looking at the symptom of Byeonjeungronchi doctors, Manjeon(萬全), Nobaeksa(魯伯嗣), Wangdaeryun(王大綸), Wanggeungdang(王肯堂), Nuyeong(樓英) had succeed to Jeoneul(錢乙)' the five viscera Byeonjeung(辨證) system. Manjeon advocated Samyuyeosabujokron(三有餘四不足論) about Jangbu(臟腑) and organized the curative principle about Ojangheosil(五臟虛實). Gupyeong(寇平), commented on diagnosis of five viscera and classification of disease of five viscera. Wangdaeryun in the close of Myeong Dynasty Age explained main pulse, pulse of illness in detail according to weakness or strength of five viscera, pathological or physiological features of five viscera and Saenggeuk(生克) relation of Ohaeng(五行) in the book of "Yeongdongryuchwe(嬰童類萃)". Wanggeungdang and Nuyeong had organized system of argument which classified disease as a result of symptom of five viscera. "Yugwajeungchijunseung(幼科證治準繩)" and "Uihakgangmok(醫學綱目) Soabu(小兒部)" had been written by this principle. Nobaeksa had arranged the principle of cure about five viscera and explained method of common use about each organ's disease. Besides, Seolgi(薛己), Janggyeong-ak(張景岳), insisted about Myeongmun(命門) because he thought of Bisin(脾腎) of children and vigor by nature importance. Seolgi had applied and used very well Bojung-ikgitang(補中益氣湯) based on Idongwon(李東垣)'s Biwiseol(脾胃說) and controled and helped spleen and stomach. At the same time, he took a serious view about supplementing children's Sin-gi(腎氣) according to so many spleen and stomach disease was fallen because they couldn't make warm the spirit of Jungju(中州), result of weakening Hwa(火) of Myeongmun. Also Janggyeong-ak took a serious view strengthen of Bisin, so he assorted and used Insam(人蔘) and Buja(附子) to supplement children's weaken energy in kidney Jeonggi(精氣).

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생활 스트레스가 경미한 일반 성인에서의 신체적 및 정신적 증상 - 종합병원 건강증진센터 내원자들을 대상으로 - (The Physical and Mental Symptoms of Normal Subjects with Mild Life Stress)

  • 주상희;하은혜;이병욱;전덕인;김영현;송동호
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2002
  • 연구목적: 종합 병원 건강 증진 센터를 내원한 일반 성인들을 대상으로 생활 스트레스, 신체적 및 정신적 증상, 그리고 신체 이학적 지표들을 측정하여 스트레스와의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 2000년 7 월부터 12월까지 종합병원 건강증진센터에 내원한 성인 남녀 중 186명을 대상으로 하여 생활 스트레스 측정도구, 간이정선진단검사, 건강 검진 문진표를 사용하여 대상들이 지각하는 생활스트레스와 신체적 및 정신적 증상을 조사하였으며, 건강 진단에 통상적으로 시행되는 검사 중 스트레스와 관련이 있다고 생각되어지는 신체 이학적 지표를 선정하여 분석하였다. 전체 연구 대상을 생활스트레스지각의 정도에 따라 스트레스 낮은 군과 높은 군으로 나누어 두 군간에 연구변인들의 유의미한 차이가 있는지 분석하였다. 결과: 스트레스가 낮은 군과 높은 군 사이에 간이정신진단검사의 모든 소항목 점수들은 모두 유의미한 분포의 차이를 보였으며, 주관적인 신체증상에서도 불안, 우울 증상과 그와 관련된 자율신경계 증상들이 유의미하게 분포함을 알 수 있었다 그러나 성인병의 지표라 볼 수 있는 신체이학적 검사자료에서는 두 군간에 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 결론: 생활 스트레스는 일반 성인남녀에서 정신적 증상 및 신체생리 증상들을 야기할 수 있지만, 고혈압, 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 심장병 등의 스트레스성 성인질환으로 진행되기까지는 스트레스가 상당기간 지속되어야 함을 시사하였다.

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금궤요략${\cdot}$수기병맥증병치제십사(水氣病脈證幷治第十四)에 대한 연구 (Study On the 'Diagnosis and Trearment of Edema' in the Chapter 14 of Synopsis of Golden Chamber)

  • 노승조;박금숙;권미자;이영섭;정헌영
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.60-81
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    • 2008
  • This thesis is written about the causes, the processes and the treatments of edema. It consists of 31 chapters. Covering 11 chapters, there are prescriptions and constructions. When one of the organs fails to work metabolizing water, you can have edema. It is the result of the accumulation of excess fluid under the skin. Edema most commonly occurs in the head facial, the palpebral portion, the feet and legs or all the body. Sometimes it is accompanied with ascites. There are three classifications in the thesis. First, according to the cause and the symptom of disease, it is divided into 5 types. Type 1. The swelling caused by the disorder of the lungs from the troubling wind. Type 2. The swelling caused by the weak spleen. Type 3. The swelling caused by abnormal condition between the kidneys and the lungs. Type 4. The swelling in abdomen caused by the weak kidneys. Type 5. The swelling (Yellow sweat) caused by the heat inside body as water outside. Second, the swelling and the abnormal symptom of five viscera. Third, the swelling accompanied with menstruation in female and with chilliness. In short, the original textbook is showed that the treatment of edema focuses on the cause and the region of fluid accumulation. When the swelling is in the upper body or the cause of diseaseis outside, the useless humidity can be expelled through sweating. On the other hand, when the swelling is in the lower body or the cause of disease is inside, it is pushed out by urination. In this book, the author presents further treatments. And these treatments are often cited by doctors after ages. Even one of them suggested that the swelling be divided by cosmic dual forces. In spite of many researches, it is too complicate for us to understand the writer’s intend. For that reason, comparing with other medical books and referring to guides explained by doctors, I have studied the textbook to help understand.

금궤요략${\cdot}$경계토뉵하혈흉만어혈병맥증병치 제십육(第十六)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究) (Study on the 'Diagnosis and Treatment of Terror and Palpitation due to Fright and the Several Hemorrhagic Diseases' in Synopsis of Golden Chamber)

  • 윤주헌;박금숙;권미자;임동국;정헌영
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2008
  • This Chapter mentioned Terror and Palpitation due to Fright(驚悸) and Hemorrhagic disease(血證). Terror and Palpitation due to FrightAcctually Terror(驚) is different from Palpitation(悸). Terror(驚) is one of the seven emotions. But in this case, It refer to the Palpitation and the uneasiness of mind due to one's hearing a strange sound of seeing a strange. Tremulous Pulse can be appear. So Terror(驚) is caused by Exopathic Factors(外因) and belongs to Excess syndrome(實證). Palpitaion(悸) is the sensation of plamus, palpitation and unrest not because of being frightened. It is usurally caused by the deficiency of Ki(氣) and blood(血). So Deep, Thready and weak pulse can be appear. So Palpitaion(悸) is caused by Endopathic Factors and belongs to Deficiency Syndrome. In this Chapter, Terror and Palpitation due to Fright(驚悸) treat with the Kyeji-ke-jakyak-ka-chokchil-moryu-yongkol-kuyuk-tang(桂枝去芍藥加蜀漆牡蠣龍骨救逆湯) and Banha-mahwang-hwan(半夏麻黃丸). There are two type in Hemorrhagic disease(血證). One is bleeding(出血) and another is blood stasis(瘀血). The contents which relate with the Hemorrhagic disease(血證) are Hematemisis(吐血), Rhinorrhagia, Hemafecia(下血). In hemorrhage pathological mechanisms, there are two mechanisms. One is that Fire and Heat(火熱) pressure blood. Another is that cold and deficiency(虛寒) disable Ki(氣) from keeping blood flowing within vessels. Blood stasis(瘀血) can be called Extravasated Blood(惡血), Coagulated Blood, Blood retention(蓄血,積血), Dead Blood(死血) and Emaciation due to Blood disorder(乾血). It refer to a morbid state of unsmooth circulation and blood stagnancy often resulting from Ki(氣) stagnation, Ki(氣) deficiency and accumulation of pathogenic coldness. The symptom of Blood stasis are 'Fullness sensation in the chest, Lip Flaccidity, Cyonotic Tongue and Dryness of Mouth'. And the man who have Blood stasis, want to rinse his mouth with the water, but he can't drink the water because there isn't interior Heat of Excess Type. The symptom of Cyonotic Tongue(舌靑) had influence on diagnosing Blood stasis(瘀血) in offspring.

EAV의 측정치(測定値)와 병증유형(病症類型)의 상관성(相關性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A syudy on the correlativity of EAV (Electroacupuncure acc.Voll)'s measurement and symptoms of a disease)

  • 한주석;송일병
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.383-417
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    • 1994
  • By making use of the EAV(Electroacupuncture acc. Voll) combined meridian theory of oriental medicine with electronics which was contrived to recognize the physiological and pathological changes of human body, the following conclusions were made in comparison with EAV measurements and types of symptoms(anxiety & headache, fatigue, palpitation, dizzness, abdominal distension. nausea, gastric disturbance. constipation & diarrhea, fatty liver, cva), QSCC, and blood type test. 367 patients including 124 with nervous gastrointestinal problems were selected for this research. 1. From the point of variance of the tested patients 124 nervous gastrointestinal patients, Liver meridian and Spleen meridian showed hyperenergia and Large intestine meridian, Circulation meridian, Triple warmer meridian showed hypoergia 2. In each symptom as the nervous gastrointestinal symptom Liver meridian showed hyperenergia, Large intestine meridian, Circulation meridian and Triple warmer meridian showed hypoergia . 3. In an objective comparison with other symptoms, firstly among the headache & anxiety group left Gall Bladder, Triple warmer and Stomach meridian showed remarkable hypoergia, secondly among fatigue group showed hypoergia in Triple warmer meidian and hyperenergia of Stomach meridian. and thirdly among palpitation group showed hypoergia of Kidney meridian, and lastly among dizzness group showed hypoergia of Gall Bladder, Stomach, Circulation and Small intestine meridian. 4. All of gastric disturbance, nausea, abdominal distention, constipation and diarrhea group showed hyperenergia in Stomach meridian and Spleen meridian. gastric disturbance group showed remarkably hypoergia in Circulation. Small intestine, Lung and Large intestine meridian. Nausea group showed hypoergia in Gall bladder and Urinary bladder meridian. Abdominal distenton group showed hypoergia of Large intestine. Constipation and diarrhea group showed hypoergia of Kidney and left Circulation meridian. 5. Fatty liver group showed hyperenergia of Liver meridian of 83.3%, Gall Bladder, Stomach and Spleen meridian. Urinary bladder and Kidney meridian showed hypoergia 6. CVA group showed hyperenergia in Liver and Circulation meridian. 7. Blood type in typical classification had no significant bearings on each other. 8. QSCC for the attempt of objective materials of constitutional diagnosis had no correlativity in comparison with EAV measurements. In conclusion EAV is thought be used as a diagnostic method in oriental medicine and further research is needed regarding it can be used as a useful method for verifying the characteristics and early finding of symptoms.

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EAV의 측정치(測定値)와 병증유형(病症類型)의 상관성(相關性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A study on the correlativity of EAV (Electroacupuncure acc.Voll)'s measurement and symptoms of a disease)

  • 한주석;송일병
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.43-67
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    • 1995
  • By making use of the EVA(Electroacupuncture acc. Voll) combined meridian theory of oriental medicine with electronics which was contrived to recognize the physiological and pathological changes of human body, the following conclusions were made in comparison with EAV measurements and types of symptoms(anxiety & headache, fatigue, palpitation, dizzness, abdominal distension, nausea, gastric distubance, constipation & diarrhea, fatty liver, CVA), QSCC, and blood type test. 367 patients including 124 with nervous gastrointestinal problems were selected for this research. 1. From the point of variance of the tested patients 124 nervous gastrointestinal patients, Liver meridian and Spleen meridian showed Hyperenergia and Large intestine meridian, Circulation meridian, Tripe warmer meridian showed hypoergia. 2. In each symptom as the nervous gastrointestinal symptom Liver Meridian showed hyperenergia, Large intestine meridian, Circulation meridian and Triple warmer meridian showed hypoergia. 3. In an objective Comparison with other symptoms, firstly among the headache & anxiety group left Gall Bladder, Triple warmer and Stomach meridian showed remarkable hypoergia, secondly among fatigue group showed hypoergia in Triple warmer meridian and hyperenergia of Stomach meridian, and thirdly among palpitation group showed hypoergia of Kidney meridian, and lastly among dizzness group showed hypoergia of Gall bladder, Stomach, Circulation and Small intestine meridian. 4. All of gastric distubance, nausea, abdominal distention, constipation and diarrhea group showed hyperenergia in Stomach meridian and spleen meridian, gastric disturbance group showed remarkably hypoergia in Circulation, Small intestine, Lung and Large intestine meridian, Nausea group showed hypoergia of large intestine, Constipation and diarrhea group showed hypoergia of Kidney and left Circulation meridian. 5. Fatty liver group showed hyperenergia of Liver meridian of 83.3%, Gall Bladder, stomach and Spleen meridian, Urinary bladder and Kidney meridian showed hypoergia. 6. CVA group showed hyperenergia in Liver and Corculation meridian. 7. Blood type in typical classification had on signigicant bearings on each other. 8. QSCC for the attempt of objective materials of constitutional diagnosis had no correlaticity in comparison with EAV measurements. In conclusion EAV is thought be used as a diagnostic method in oriental medicine and further research is needed regarding it can be used as useful method for verifying the characteristics and early finding of symptoms.

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