• 제목/요약/키워드: physicochemical quality

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시판새우젓 종류별 이화학적ㆍ관능적 특성 (Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Commercial Salt-Fermented Shrimp)

  • 오상희;성태화;허옥순;방옥균;장해춘;신현수;김미리
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.1006-1012
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    • 2004
  • 시판되는 새우젓을 종류별(오젓, 육젓, 추젓, 자하젓, 새하젓), 제조자별(재래, 기업), 원산지별(국산, 중국산, 베트남산)로 구입하여 그 이화학적, 관능적 특성을 분석, 비교하였다. 기업 새우젓은 염도, VBN및 AN등 이화학적 특성들이 제품별로 거의 일정하였던 반면, 재래 새우젓은 제품별로 차이가 많았다. 기업 새우젓은 재래 새우젓에 비해 염도가 높았던 반면, VBN 및 AN 함량은 낮은 경향을 나타내 낮았다. 재래새우젓은 그 종류별로 다양한 특성을 나타내었는데, 대체적으로 기업 새우젓보다 VBN 및 AN 함량이 높게 나타났다. 새우젓의 VBN 및 AN 함량의 차이는 새우의 어획 및 제조시기의 차이에 따른 차이보다는 그 숙성 정도의 차이로 사료된다. 수입산 추젓의 경우 다른 새우젓에 비해 높은 염도와 낮은 VBN, AN 함량을 보였다. 육젓의 L값과 b값이 높은 반면, 자하젓, 새하젓은 a값이 높았다. 관능검사 결과 재래 새우젓은 기업 새우젓에 비해 외관의 수용도는 낮았으나, 감칠맛, 전반적인 맛, 전반적인 수용도의 점수가 높았다. 새우젓의 종류별로 볼 때, 재래 및 기업 새우젓 모두에서 육젓의 관능평가 점수가 높았으며, 자하젓과 새하젓은 전반적인 맛 및 감칠맛 정도의 점수가 높게 나타났다. 주성분 분석 결과, 주성분 PC1에 대해 재래 새우젓에서는 각각 새하젓, 오젓, 자젓이 기업새우젓에서는 육젓이 그리고 주성분 PC2에 대해서는 재래새우젓의 경우 자젓, 육젓이 기업새우젓에서는 추젓이 양의 방향으로 부하 되고 있었다. 또한 전반적인 수용도와 가까이 위치한 이화학적 특성으로는 재래새우젓에서는 a값, TBA, AN값이었으며, 기업새우젓에서는 L값과 b값이었다.

감자의 품질안정성에 대한 저장 온.습도의 영향 (Effect of Storage Temperature and Humidity on the Quality Stability of Potatoes)

  • 권중호;변명우
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 1995
  • Potatoes, Irish cobbler, were subject to quality evaluation from the physiological and physicochemical points of view during storage under different temperatures and relative humidities for 11 months. Quality criteria were sprouting, rotting, weight changes, moisture, total sugar, reducing sugar and vitamin C. Low temperature condition(LT, 2∼4$^{\circ}C$, 80% RH) was enough to preserve Potatoes for 11 months, but it was indicated to be limitations that the increase in reducig sugar as well as sprouting by about 3.3 to 6.7% occurred from the 3rd month of storage. Meanwhile, pit temperature(PT, 3∼15$^{\circ}C$, 75∼85% RH), room temperature(RT, 7∼17$^{\circ}C$, 80∼95% RH) and ambient temperature(AT, 2∼25$^{\circ}C$, 62∼72 RH) were shown infeasible conditions for the storage of potatoes mainly due to the increase In sprouting-rate and subsequent quality-loss after 3 months of storage. Based on the results, it proposed that more economical conditions, ranging 10 to 15$^{\circ}C$ and about 80% RH following sprout inhibition treatment should be used for the long-term storage of potatoes.

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Quality Evaluation of Sliced and Pizza Cheeses Treated by Gamma and Electron Beam Irradiation

  • Kim, Hyun-Joo;Ham, Jun-Sang;Kim, Kee-Hyuk;Ha, Ji-Hyoung;Ha, Sang-Do;Jo, Cheo-Run
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.1112-1117
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to evaluate and compare the quality changes of commercial sliced and pizza cheeses processed by gamma and electron beam irradiation. The $L^*$-value of sliced and pizza cheeses decreased and the $a^*$-value decreased only in pizza cheese by both irradiation sources. There was no change in pH. There was no difference in 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) value between non-irradiated and irradiated samples at a dose of 3 kGy or less (p<0.05). However, both irradiation sources resulted in increased TBARS value in sliced and pizza cheeses at 5 kGy. Sensory evaluation revealed that irradiation influenced odor, taste and overall acceptability of both cheeses and may cause the limitation of consumers' acceptance for irradiated cheese products. Results indicate that both gamma and electron beam irradiations with less than 3 kGy may not influence significantly the physicochemical quality of sliced and pizza cheeses. However, to meet a market requirement, a method to overcome the sensory deterioration of cheeses should be developed and applied.

천수만의 수질환경특성과 장기변동 (Long-term Changes and Variational Characteristics of Water Quality in the Cheonsu Bay of Yellow Sea, Korea)

  • 박승윤;박경수;김형철;김평중;김전풍;박중현;김숙양
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.447-459
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    • 2006
  • Long-term trends and distribution patterns of water quality were investigated in the Cheonsu Bay of Korea from 1983 to 2004. Water samples were collected at 4 stations and physicochemical parameters were analyzed including water temperature, salinity, suspended solids (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), dissolved oxygen (DO) and nutrients. Spatial distribution patterns were not clear between stations but the seasonal variations were distinctive except COD, SS and nitrate. Twenty two year long-term trend analysis by PCA revealed the significant changes in water quality in the study area. Water quality during 1980's and early 1990's showed high SS, low nutrients and low COD which increased during the mid and late 1990's and early 2000's. Overall water duality in the Cheonsu Bay indicated the increase in nutrients and COD concentration.

남한강 3개 인공보의 식물플랑크톤 군집 변동과 생물학적 수질평가 (The Dynamic of Phytoplankton Communities and the Biological Water Quality Assessment at Three Artificial Weirs in Downstream of Namhan-river)

  • 신현주;이옥민
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.612-621
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    • 2014
  • Physicochemical factors and the phytoplankton communities in the downstream area of Namhan-River were investigated from June 2012 to November 2013. We also assessed water quality using biological water quality indices. Total nitrogen was 2.4 mg/L, total phosphorus was 0.04 mg/L, and biological oxygen demand was 1.1 mg/L. This resulted in a level 2 (Ib, good) water quality rating. A total of 259 phytoplankton taxa were classified, consisting of 26 families, two subfamilies, 64 genera, 222 species, 32 varieties, and five formas. Bacillariophyceae dominated during a1l seasons and at all sites. The dominant species were Aulacoseira granulata, Cyclotella meneghiniana, C. stelligera, Melosira varians, Cocconeis placentula var. lineata, Nitzschia palea, N. amphibia, Cymbella minuta, and Achnanthes convergens. The diatom assemblage index for organic pollution values was level A-D, and TDI was level B-D. P-IBI at most sites was at the M (moderate) level, but TSI was at the E (eutrophic) level. Most indices dropped from upstream to downstream.

Effect of Maltodextrin Concentration and Drying Temperature on Quality Properties of Purple Sweet Potato Flour

  • Ahmed, Maruf;Akter, Mst. Sorifa;Chin, Koo-Bok;Eun, Jong-Bang
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1487-1494
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    • 2009
  • The effects of drying temperature (55, 60, and $65^{\circ}C$) and addition levels of maltodextrin (MD) (10, 20, and 30%) on the physicochemical properties and nutritional quality of purple sweet potato flour were investigated. MD-added flours had higher $L^*$ values, water soluble index, total phenolic, and anthocyanin contents than untreated flour. However, $a^*$, $b^*$ values, water absorption index, and swelling capacity were dependent on the drying temperature and MD concentration. On the other hand, untreated flour had a higher ascorbic acid content compared to the MD-treated flour. Ascorbic acid contents decreased, whereas anthocyanin content was not significantly different, with increasing drying temperatures. MD was positively correlated with phenolic content, anthocyanin, hue angle, and water soluble index. However, there was no correlation between quality parameters and glass transition temperature. The best quality product was obtained when samples were pretreated with MD before drying, regardless of drying temperature.

Post-harvest Technology for High Quality Rice in Japan

  • Ohtsubo, Kenichi
    • 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품저장유통학회 2003년도 제23차 추계총회 및 국제학술심포지움
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2003
  • Rice is one of the most important cereals in the world. Japanese people use about 9 million tons of rice per you. We use rice for cooked rice as staple foods and for processing, such as rice wine (sake), rice crackers and miso fermentation, etc. Palatability, eating quality, of rice is evaluated by the sensory test and various kinds of physicochemical measurements. Japanese National Food Agency started the storage of 1.5 million tones of rice in 1996. We carried out the storage test using high quality rices since 1995 until 1996. As indices for the quality deteriorations of rice grains during the storage, germination ratio, enzyme activities, fat acidity, physical properties of cooked rice were clarified to be useful. We applied colorimetric method for the measurements of fat acidities in the place of titration method. Processing suitabilities of rice differ depending on the products. Low amylose rice is more suitable for soft rice crackers and high amylose rice is preferred more for rice noodle. Pre-cooked rice products, such as frozen cooked rice, retort-pouched rice and aseptic rice, are increasing recently in Japan. In addition to above-mentioned physico-chemical tests, NIR spectroscopy,“Midometer”and“Taste sensor”are novel and useful to evaluate eating quality and processing suitabolities. Recently, rice wholesalers and retailers have been obligated to display the name of cultivar, location of cultivation and the year of production of rice grains which they sell by the Japanese Agricultural Standard Law (JAS). In order to detect the dishonest labeling of rice cultivars, we developed new cultivar identification method based on DNA polymorphism.

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