• Title/Summary/Keyword: physical science

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Effect of CLX Training Combined with PNF Pattern on Balance Ability

  • Jung, Ji-hoon;Kim, Min-ju;Woo, Hee-jung;Kim, Yi-seul;Kim, Myung-hee;Song, Seung-ryul;Kang, Se-mi;Choi, Yi-wha;Kim, Jung-hee
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Background: PNF patterns are the basis of human motion and can be expected to improve joint motion and coordination. Combined physical training with CLX training and PNF patterns can help to improve balance and perform functional mobility in the lower limb. The purpose of this study is to confirm the effect of CLX training combined with PNF pattern on balance ability. Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Methods: Total 16 persons participate in this study and were randomly divided in two groups the experimental group and control group. In the experimental group, exercise program with PNF pattern and CLX was performed total 24 times for 8 weeks. In the exercise program, the PNF pattern composed of D1F and D2F was applied with CLX in five positions. Single limb hop test, Y-balance test and Balance Error scoring system were performed to evaluate the balance ability according to the interventions. Results: In the single limb hop, the experimental group revealed a significant difference than a control group (p<0.05).The result of balance error scoring system, experimental group revealed significant differences between before and after training and revealed significant differences than a control group (p<0.05). In the Y-balance test, the experimental group revealed significant differences than a control group in both side. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the CLX exercise in combination with the PNF pattern had a positive effect on enhancing the balance ability of the normal adult and performing the functional mobility of the lower limb.

Recognition of Clinical Practice and Suggestion of Practical Framework (임상실기의 재인식과 실기모델 제안)

  • Kim, Tae-Yoon;Kim, Sang-Su
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.17 no.3_4
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: To Provide 3 main principles that needs to be changed for clinical practice and suggest the frame of clinical practice in accordance with the change of generation. Methods: We reviewed literatures related with Clinical Practice. Results: The purpose of physical therapy is to maintain the client's motor and functional ability and enhance the quality of lifestyle. To carry out the principles of clinical practice effectively all the physical therapist must be able to comprehend as follows. First, physical therapy can be different generation by generation. Second, technical terminology must be used when communicate. Third, There are certain ways of process in physical therapy. Conclusion: Physical therapist that is heath care professional occupation in health related, is in need of constant endeavor. Also physical therapist must train oneself self-directed learning.

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Veterinary Physical Therapy (수의 물리치료)

  • Kim, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2002
  • The veterinary physical therapy is so called physical therapy for animals. The veterinary physical therapist is working for veterinary physical therapy or physical therapy for animals in clinical field. The veterinary medicine field has not veterinary rehabilitation and physical therapy, also physical therapy field in Korea. So, This research will explain about veterinary physical therapy of Korea and other countries' by journals and Internet information and suggest the future of the veterinary physical therapist.

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Biomechanics and Neurophysiology of Polyometrics (플라이오메트릭스의 생역학과 신경생리)

  • Bae Sung-Soo;Lee Han-Suk;Kim Kyoung;Kim Soo-Min;Choi Jae-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2000
  • Successful return to work or athletic sports after rehabilitation of an orthopeadic condition and sports injury of the lower extremities requires that the therapist understand the mechanical requirements of high level Physical activity. High level Physical activity need resistance exercise Program in the treatment approaching methods. One of them, the plyometrics training is the best way that will be magnifing the musculotendon unit. So it is important understanding of biomechanics and neurophysiology of plyometrics.

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: Systematic Review

  • Deniz Yasemin;Sang-Woo Pyun;HyungSu Lee;Seong-Eun Kim;SunGyu Han;Dongyeop Lee;Ji-Heon Hong;Jae-Ho Yu;Jin-Seop Kim;Seong-gil Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of randomized controlled studies from 2012 to present that explore the diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests used for diagnosing anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Methods: Study design: Systematic review. Literature search of the PubMed and Scholar databases was conducted using keywords related to diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for ACL injury. The PRISMA Guidelines were followed to conduct this study. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool was utilized to assess the quality of each included study. Results: As a result, 8 studies were included, and 6 clinical tests used in ACL tears were evaluated for diagnostic accuracy. The pivot shift test was reported as having the highest +LR (29.5) value with a sensitivity of 59% and a specificity of 98%. However, the test with the lowest -LR value was the lever test, and the values were as follows: -LR (0.08), +LR (4.7), specificity (80%), sensitivity (94%). Conclusion: In this study, it was concluded that a single clinical test is not sufficient to determine the presence of ACL injury. Test combinations have a higher diagnostic accuracy than a single test. In this study, the accuracy of the clinical tests was examined without considering the amount of ACL rupture and acute-chronic condition. Further research is required to examine the impact of these two factors on diagnostic accuracy of clinical test.

A Study on the Development of Standard Curriculum for Physical Therapy in Korea (한국 물리치료 과정의 표준교과 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung;Cho, Yong-Ho;Cho, Jung-Sun;Yu, Jae-Eung;Park, Rae-Joon;Kwon, Young-Hyun;Park, Eun-Se
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest new strategies available for the physical therapy curriculum development. Method: The curriculum of 4 Universities in 4 countries; America, Australia, Canada and Korea was compared to suggest new curriculum. Results: Overall, curriculum in Korea emphasized skill and technique areas and didn't showed many subjects to take foundation of subject for understanding principles. The experience in clinic is not enough to satisfy international recommendation. Conclusion: We suggest that a new curriculum should be based on the three part which are foundation, essential and selection subject, and extended clinical experience to essentially need to be physical therapy in the world-standard.

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Work-Related Musculoskeletal Pain and Job Stress in Physical Therapists (물리치료사의 직무관련 근골격계 통증과 직무 스트레스)

  • Yong, Joon-Hyoung;Yi, Chung-Hwi;Kwon, Oh-Yun;Jeon, Hye-Seon
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated the relationships between Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs), contributing factors, and the occupational stress of physical therapists. Self-reported questionnaires were given to 180 physical therapists in Gangwon Province. Variables examined included the prevalence of pain sites related to WMSDs; pain intensity; pain pattern; and job stress, which is thought to involve the physical environment; job demand; insufficient job control; interpersonal conflict; job insecurity; organizational system; reward system; and occupational culture. Among physical therapists, work-related musculoskeletal pain commonly affected the low back (30.1%), shoulder (29.3%), and wrist (12.2%). The sites of work-related musculoskeletal pain treated medically were the low back (22.8%), shoulder (19.8%), neck (12.7%), and wrist (12.1%). "Repeating the same work constantly" was suggested to be the major cause of the pain. The younger therapists were significantly more likely to feel high job stress due to the physical environment (p<.05), job demand (p<.05), and organizational system (p<.01). Women were more likely to feel greater job stress related to job demand, insufficient job control, the organization system, and job rewards. Men were more likely to feel greater job stress related to job insecurity. Weak positive relationships were observed between work-related musculoskeletal pain and job stress, which is thought to involve the physical environment; job demand; insufficient job control; interpersonal conflict; job insecurity; organizational system; reward system; and occupational culture. Physical therapists appear to be at higher risk of WMSDs because 80.1% of the physical therapists studied experienced work-related musculoskeletal pain. To reduce the risk, we need intervention strategies such as preventive education, ergonomically designed medical equipment, a psychosocial approach to work conditions, improved mechanical conditions related to therapeutic patterns, and an institutional infrastructure with sufficient personnel and scheduling.

Review for the Curriculum and License Exam of Physical Therapists in the United States

  • Choi, Chi-Whan;Jeong, Yeon-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to review the curriculum and license examination of physical therapists in the United States. Methods: The doctor of physical therapy (DPT) curriculum was evaluated by a review Course Work Tool version 6 (CWT6) data and current physical therapy licensure examination (National Physical Therapy Exam, NPTE) category in the United States. Results: The results indicated that they were required to meet the doctor of physical therapist degree based on 'Guide to Physical Therapist Practice' of American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). This includes general education in the areas of communications and humanities, physical science, biological science, social and behavioral science, and mathematics. A minimum of one course must be completed successfully in each area of general education. Moreover, there should be at least 68 didactic credits of professional education and 22 clinical education credits, which is a minimum of two full-time clinical internships with no less than 1050 hours in total, which were supervised by a physical therapist. Regarding the physical therapy licensure examination, National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE, 2016) consisted of a physical therapy examination (26.5%), evaluation, differential diagnosis, baseline of prognosis (32.5%), intervention (28.5%), protection, responsibility, and research (6.5%) based on the 'Guide to Physical Therapist Practice'. Conclusion: Based on the study results provided above, it is considered a standard to meet domestic reality as the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice of APTA for South Korean physical therapists.

Review of the Constitutional Court of Korea's Decision (헌법재판소의 결정문 재고(개업권 실현 중심으로))

  • Bae, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2000
  • The constitutional court decide a negative expression in their judgement. It is a dismissal. In the dismissal, they suggest that the legislative body can resolve it and Parliament can an enactment or not for the physical therapist. Therefore, dismissal of constitutional court is not only dismissal but also it is a suggestion for legislation. Another suggestion of the constitutional court that study about curriculums of physical therapy department, duration of education, relation of between medical doctor and physical therapist, work contents of physical therapy and effect on national health.

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Neural Plasticity and Physical Therapy (신경가역성과 물리치료)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kwon, Hyuk-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 1994
  • Most patients treated by physical therapists have suffered some neurological trauma resulting from disease or injury. The traditional teaching used to be that damage of central neurons is irreversible. However, it has been necessary to cast aside this traditional view because of accumulating evidence that the brain is endowed with remarkable plasticity. This paper reviews the literature relating to neuroplasticity within the brain and draws implications pertinent to physical therapy practice.

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