• 제목/요약/키워드: physical qualities

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A Study on the Characteristic of Color use Scheme in Luis Barragan's Architecture (루이스 바라간 건축의 색채사용 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yeon-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.416-425
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    • 2013
  • Luis Barragan's Architecture has creative feature that Mexican environment and traditional culture were complete by color. Thus the color of his work makes our emotions rich and colorful. He said "My architecture is autobiographical..." at speech in Pritz price. As we can see in his architectural philosophy that sentimental architecture is important than theorical system, his works are impression of empirical factor with intuition. "Color is a complement to the architecture. It serve to enlarge or reduce a space. It's also useful for adding that touch of magic a place needs", stated Barragan. During his process of shaping space, Barragan drew on color in the same way as an architectural component, according it a spatial funtion and expressive vale. he allied it with light, deeming it a crucial vehical for conveying the emotive attributes a site. The capacity of color to express sensitivity and sensuality within an architecture space is liked to its psycho-physiological qualities. In this kind of view, color featyre in Barragan's work is one of the most important tools to realize sentimental architecture, not only is result of the Mexican regional color. As a result, make focus on analyzing various meaning of the color in Barragan's architecture like poetic and habitable structure.

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The Coating Materials of Electrode Materials on Machinability of W-EDM (와이어전극의 도금재료가 W-EDM 가공성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김창호;허관도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) are governed by many factors such as the power supply type, operating condition and electrode material. This work deals with the effect of wire electrode materials on the machining characteristics such as, metal removal rate, surface characteristics and surface roughness during WEDM A wire's thermal physical properties are melting point, electrical conductivity and vapor pressure. One of the desired qualities of wire is a low melting point and high vapor pressure to help expel the contaminants from the gap. They are determined by the mix of alloying elements (in the case of plain brass and coated wire) or the base core material(i.e. molybdenum). Experiments have been conducted regarding the choice of suitable wire electrode materials and influence of the properties of these materials on the machinability and surface characteristics in WEDM, the experimental results are presented and discussed from their metallurgical aspect. And the coating effect of various alloying elements(Au, Ag, Cu, Zn, Cr, Mn, etc.) to the Cu or 65-35 brass core on them was reviewed also. The removal rate of some coated wires are higher than that of 65-35 brass electrode wire because the wire is difficult to break due to the wire cooling effect of Zn evaporation latent heat and the Zn oxide on the surface is effective in preventing short circuit. The removal rate increases with increasing Zn content from 35, 40 and Zn coated wire

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Feasibility Study on the Use of Vegetable Oil (Natural Ester) in Malaysia Power System Transformers

  • Suleiman, Abubakar A.;Muhamad, Nor Asiah Binti
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2014
  • Power transformer insulation oil is critical to the useful life of the transformer. Although mineral base insulation oil is the most common type of transformer insulation oil in use, environmental and safety concerns has encouraged the development of biodegradable alternatives. Today, $Envirotemp^{(R)}\;FR3^{TM}$ is in commercial use and this study is aimed at ascertaining the possibility of applying the oil in Malaysia power transformers. A sample of $Envirotemp^{(R)}\;FR3^{TM}$ was tested to measure and compare the technical (including electrical, chemical and physical) properties of the oil according to Malaysian standards. The study found that the oil sample had better qualities, such as higher dielectric strength, lower dissipation factor, higher flash and fire points, higher moisture absorption capability, and less dissolved gases composition amongst others. However, it was also ascertained that further development in this area could be hindered due to Malaysia's lack of standards for biodegradable oil.

Effects of Various Eggshell Treatments on the Egg Quality during Storage

  • Park, Y.S.;Yoo, I.J.;Jeon, K.H.;Kim, H.K.;Chang, E.J.;Oh, H.I.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1224-1229
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    • 2003
  • The combined effects of washing, sanitization and coating of eggshell on the physical and microbiological quality during storage were evaluated at $4^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}C$. The interior qualities of the eggs were assessed by weight changes, yolk index, albumen index, Haugh unit value, and microbial contamination of egg shell and egg white during 30 days of storage in untreated, washed, or sanitized and mineral oil-coated eggs. The results suggest that these changes were faster in higher temperature ($30^{\circ}C$) than lower temperature ($4^{\circ}C$) storage, and washed eggs deteriorated faster than untreated eggs. The sanitized and coated eggs maintained the best quality during storage in all parameters measured. The shelf-life of washed, sanitized and coated eggs could be extended 4-5 fold compared to that of washed or untreated eggs.

Quality Characteristics of Sulgidduk Containing Added Tomato Powder (토마토 분말을 첨가한 설기떡의 품질특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Sook;Cho, Myung-Suk;Hong, Jin-Sook
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the most desirable mixture ratio of tomato powder to rice flour for the preparation of tomato Sulgidduk(Sulgidduk containing tomato powder). The moisture contents of samples ranged from 38% to 42%. The L-value decreased, while a- and b-values increased, with increasing amounts of added tomato powder. Also, the pH of samples decreased with increasing amounts of tomato powder. In the mechanical evaluation of physical properties, hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness and springiness decreased with increasing tomato powder content. And throughout the storage period, gumminess and chewiness decreased. Based on sensory evaluations, the tomato power intensified the color, flavor, sweetness and sourness of the Sulgidduk. The sample containing 6% tomato powder had the highest softness, moistness, chewiness and the overall-acceptability scores. Consequently, the addition of 6% tomato powder to the rice flour was determined to be the best formula for tomato Sulgidduk in terms of the sensory qualities such as softness, moistness, chewiness and overall-acceptability.

A Study on the Reality and Natural Symbols in the Wright's Houses (라이트 주택의 자연상징과 리얼리티에 관한 연구)

  • Jo Seung-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • In the resultant period of architectural transition and a tendency towards unthinking formalism, it is all the more important for designers to question the meaning of their actions and their role in society. Modern architects were convinced that their visions were reality, their ideas truth. Yet this assumption is was the fundamental issue, for what reality and how is it perceived? Harries argues a rediscovery of a language of natural symbols, which might help create buildings that are experienced as necessary rather than arbitrary. These symbols are said to express the essential patterns of human existence in the world. In the Frank Lloyd Wright's works, the uniqueness of his architecture lies in its expression and interpretation of nature and people's existence in the world. This study is intended to be an investigation of the nature of physical expression and perception of the reality known, and to seek to present Wright's philosophy of house design in relation to nature and non-arbitrary architecture. Finally this paper concludes that the architectural expression of expressions of Wright's houses are timeless and full of lift, and these built qualities are necessary and could not readily be otherwise.

Application of Waste Foundry Sand for Concrete-Based Products of Low Water Ratio (낮은 물비를 갖수용성 합성 절삭유의 재사용을 위한 한외여과 연구는 콘크리트 제품에 대한 폐주물사의 적용)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Cho, Sung-Hyun;Kwak, Eun-Goo
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2002
  • This is the study for recycling waste foundry sand. Authors studied about main subject of grading of aggregate and three experimental items such as physical properties of waste foundry sand, optimum grading for concrete products of low water ratio, and quality variations of concrete products according to substitution proportion of fine aggregate as waste foundry sand. We were convinced of following results by experimental study. The first was that waste foundry sand was not fit as the aggregate for concrete because of bad qualities such as grading, unit weight, solid volume and passing 0.08 mm seive, so it is proper to composition using with other fine aggregetes. The second was that optimum grading is fineness modulus of 2.77 to 3.28 And the last is that optimum condition about substitution proportion as waste foundry sand is 10% fine aggregate.

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Packagng of Fresh Curled Lettuce and Cucumber by Using Low Density Polyethylene Films Impregnated with Antimicrobial Agents (항균소재를 함유시킨 저밀도폴리에틸렌 필름에 의한 상추와 오이의 포장)

  • 이동선;안덕순;황용일;조성환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 1998
  • Low density polyethlene(LDPE0 films of 50${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thickness were fabricated with addition of antimicrobial agents of Rheum palmatum extract, Coptis chinensis extract, sorbic acid and Ag-substitude inorganic zirconium matrix in 1% concentration. The films were compared in physical properties, tested in antimicrobial activity against some selected microorganisms on the agar plate medium and then applied for packaging fresh curled lettuce and cucumber to preserve their qualities. The films with Rheum palmatum extract, Coptis chinensis extract, and Ag-substituted inorganic zirconium matrix did not show any antimicrobial activity on the disk test against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, Penicilluium chrysogenum, while film with sorbic acid did against E. coli, S. aureus and L. mesenteroides. The added antimicrobial agents changed the color and light transmittance of the films, but did not affect their mechanical tensile strength, heat shrinkage and wettability. For the packaged curled lettuce and cucumber stored at 5$^{\circ}C$ and 1$0^{\circ}C$, all the LDPE films impregnated with antimicrobial agents showed the reduced growth of total aerobic bacteria in the vegetables compared with control film without any additive until it reached the level around 108/g. They did not give any negative effect on other quality attributes during storage.

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Quality Characteristics of Sulgidduk Supplemented with Apricot Powder (살구를 첨가한 설기떡의 품질 특성)

  • Choi, Woo-Seung;Park, Young-Hee;Hong, Jin-Sook
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the most desirable mixture ratio of apricot powder to rice flour for the preparation of apricot Sulgidduk (Sulgidduk containing apricot powder). The moisture contents of the samples ranged from 38% to 42%. The L-value decreased, while the a- and b-values increased, with increasing amounts of added apricot powder. In the mechanical evaluation of the physical properties, we found that the hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness and springiness decreased with increasing apricot powder content. And in addition, throughout the storage period, gumminess and chewiness decreased. Based on the sensory evaluations, the apricot power intensified the color, flavor, sweetness and sourness of the Sulgidduk. The sample containing 12% apricot powder had the highest moistness, chewiness however, but the overall-acceptability scores of the sample containing 6% apricot powder had were the highest. Consequently, the addition of 6% apricot powder to the rice flour was determined to be the best formula for apricot Sulgidduk in terms of the sensory qualities such as softness, moistness, chewiness and overall-acceptability.

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Characteristics of Hafnium Oxide Gate Dielectrics Deposited by Remote Plasma-enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition using Oxygen Plasma (산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 원거리 플라즈마 원자층 증착법으로 형성된 하프늄 옥사이드 게이트 절연막의 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Seung-Chan;Jeon, Hyeong-Tag;Kim, Yang-Do
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2007
  • Hafnium oxide $(HfO_2)$ films were deposited on Si(100) substrates by remote plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method at $250^{\circ}C$ using TEMAH [tetrakis(ethylmethylamino)hafnium] and $O_2$ plasma. $(HfO_2)$ films showed a relatively low carbon contamination of about 3 at %. As-deposited and annealed $(HfO_2)$ films showed amorphous and randomly oriented polycrystalline structure. respectively. The interfacial layer of $(HfO_2)$ films deposited using remote PEALD was Hf silicate and its thickness increased with increasing annealing temperature. The hysteresis of $(HfO_2)$ films became lower and the flat band voltages shifted towards the positive direction after annealing. Post-annealing process significantly changed the physical, chemical, and electrical properties of $(HfO_2)$ films. $(HfO_2)$ films deposited by remote PEALD using TEMAH and $O_2$ plasma showed generally improved film qualities compare to those of the films deposited by conventional ALD.