• 제목/요약/키워드: physical and sensory properties

검색결과 308건 처리시간 0.023초

보리와 귀리첨가 쿠키의 이화학적 및 관능적 품질특성비교 (Comparative of Physicochemical and Sensory Quality Characteristics of Cookies added with Barleys and Oatmeals)

  • 이정애;박금순;안상희
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to provide the basic information on the cookies made with barley and oatmeal powder and to establish an optimum formula for the development of cookies with high content of fiber. Cookie samples were prepared with barley and oatmeal at various mixing ratios (2:0, 1:1, 2:1, 0:2), and the chemical properties, textural characteristics, and sensory properties of them were evaluated. The contents of carbohydrate and moisture of barley cookies were higher than oatmeal cookies, but the contents of crude protein, crude fat, crude ash and total fiber of oatmeal were higher than those of barley. The moisture content was the highest in the cookies of oatmeal and the lowest in barley-used ones. The cookie volume was increased by the addition of barley and oatmeal. The results of sensory evaluation showed that the cookies containing barley and oatmeal (2:1) was significantly more preferable in overall acceptability than the others. Hunter color test showed that the lightness was the highest in control, but the redness and yellowness were increased in the cookies with barley and oatmeal compared with the control.

Addition of Capsicum oleoresin, Carvacrol, Cinnamaldehyde and their mixtures to the broiler diet II: Effects on meat quality

  • Ipcak, Hasan Huseyin;Alcicek, Ahmet
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.9.1-9.11
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    • 2018
  • Background: In recent years, with the prohibition of antibiotics used as growth stimulants in the nutrition of farm animals, researchers have searched for alternative natural and reliable products in order to be able to sustain the developments experienced during the use of antibiotics and to overcome the possible inconveniences. In this context, studies on evaluation of essential oils in poultry nutrition have been reported to improve the utilization of feed, stimulate the release of digestive enzymes, increase absorption in the stomach and intestines, antimicrobial and anti-parasitic effects and thus, can be an alternative to antibiotics and improve meat quality as well. Indeed, this study has been carried out to explore the effects of the addition of 150 mg/kg capsicum oleoresin (CAP), carvacrol (CAR), cinnamaldehyde (CIN) or their mixture (CAP+CAR+CIN) into the broilers' ration over sensory, physical and chemical properties in breast meat and leg meat. Methods: Experiments were conducted over 400 male and female broiler chicks (Ross-308) in 5 groups (1 control group and 4 treatment groups), each composed of 80 chicks. The control group was fed without feed additives while the second, third, fourth and the fifth groups were fed with 150 mg CAP/kg feed, 150 mg CAR/kg feed, 150 mg CIN/kg feed, and 150 mg CAP+CAR+CIN/kg feed, respectively. Results: Addition of CAP, CAR, CIN or CAP+CAR+CIN had effects on the sensory (of taste, tenderness, juiciness and overall acceptability); physical properties (of $L^*$ value and toughness), the chemical properties (of DM, CF, CP, linoleic, EPA, behenic, MUFA, PUFA and ${\Sigma}n-6$ of the leg meat), the physical characteristics (of toughness and firmness), and the chemical properties (of CF, CP, linoleic, ecosenic, EPA, lignoseric, MUFA and ${\Sigma}n-3$) of the breast meat in comparison to control group. Furthermore, while the treatments had positive impacts on thawing loss, cooking loss and water holding capacity in both breast and leg meat; no effect was observed on pH value and lipid oxidation on day 1, day 4 and day 8. Conclusion: The results strongly suggested that the addition of CAP, CAR, CIN or CAP+CAR+CIN to the rations of the broiler chicks changed the sensory, physical and chemical properties of breast and leg meat. It was also observed that these compounds were more effective when they were added to the ratio as a mixture rather than adding them individually.

홍어 분말을 첨가한 죽의 품질 특성 (The Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Jook Containing Different Levels of Skate(Raja kenojei) Flour)

  • 김경희;조희숙
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the effects of added amounts of skate (Raja kenojei) flour on the physical and sensory properties, and consumer acceptability of Jook. As the level of skate flour increased the L-values and b-values decreased, and a-values increased. The Jook also had higher viscosity and lower spread ability values as the amount of skate flour increased. Sensory characteristics, such as color intensity, viscosity, nutty taste, and off-flavor increased significantly with the addition of skate flour. A consumer acceptability test indicated that the 3% skate flour group had the highest overall acceptability, appearance, flavor, and texture. In conclusion, to enhance the quality of Jook, a 3% addition of skate flour would be the useful.

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계란분말 제조 조건에 따른 스펀지케이크의 특성 변화 (Effect of Whole Egg Spray-drying Conditions on Physical and Sensory Properties of Sponge Cake)

  • 양혜영;이진성;박기환
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2010
  • 계란분말 제조 조건이 스펀지케이크의 특성 변화에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 분무건조 온도를 $70^{\circ}C$로 일정하게 하고, 비탈당 또는 탈당하여 pH를 달리하는 등으로 제조한 4종류의 계란분말과 상업용분무건조분말, 동결건조분말 등을 소재로 한 스펀지케이크를 제조하여 이들의 특성을 분석 하여 본 결과, 스펀지케이크의 특성을 높이는데 가장 적합한 소재로는 계란을 탈당한 뒤 $70^{\circ}C$에서 분무 건조시켜 제조한 계란분말이 가장 우수하였으며, 이 분말의 거품상태와 반죽상태에서의 비중은 각각 0.32와 0.42로 대조구와 비교하여 유의차가 나타나지 않았다. 동결건조분말의 경우 거품과 반죽 상태에서의 비중 및 케이크의 부피와 물성 등은 비교적 양호한 편이었으나 탈당시켜 분무건조온도를 $70^{\circ}C$로 하여 제조한 분말에는 미치지 못하였다. 그 외에 시료로 사용된 모든 계란분말은 거품이나 반죽상태에서의 비중이 크게 나타났고, 또한 제품의 관능검사 결과로 볼 때, 스펀지케이크 제조용 소재로는 부적합하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 특히 상업용분무건조분말로 제조한 케이크는 모든 특성 면에서 크게 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 신선한 계란액을 탈당시킨 후 $70^{\circ}C$에서 분무 건조시켜 만든 분말이 스펀지케이크를 만드는데 있어 가장 적합한 소재로 확인되었다.

인삼첨가 두부의 물리적 관능적 특성에 미치는 인삼 첨가량, 첨가방법 및 응고제의 영향 연구 (A Study of the Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Ginseng Soybean Curd Prepared with Various Coagulants)

  • 김경탁;임지순;김성수
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.965-969
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    • 1996
  • 인삼의 풍미와 효능이 가미된 건강두부제조를 위하여 인삼의 첨가방법, 첨가량, 응고제의 종류가 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 인삼첨가 방법과 첨가량은 두부의 조직특성에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 응고제로 GDL을 첨가할 경우에는 염화칼슘이나 염화마그네슘을 첨가하는 경우보다 각각 1.2배, 1.5배 더 단단하였으나 탄력성은 GDL두부가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 색도는 L값이 인삼 첨가량이 증가할수록 떨어졌으며 염화칼슘을 응고제로 사용한 경우에 가장 낮은 값을 나타내었고, a값은 인삼을 분말로 첨가한 두부에서 유의적으로 낮게 나타났으며, b값은 인삼을 첨가한 두부간에는 차이가 나타나지 않았으나 대조구와는 유의적 차이를 보여주었다. 두부의 관능적 특성치는 인삼 첨가량이 증가할수록 탄력성과 콩비린내가 유의성있게 감소하고 인삼맛이 강하게 감지되는 것으로 나타났다. 기호도는 인삼 첨가량과 반비례하는 것으로 나타났으나 인삼 첨가량이 0.25% 이하일 때는 대조구와의 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 보인다. 전반적으로 인삼 첨가에 관계없이 염화마그네슘 두부와 염화칼슘 두부의 특성이 비슷하고 GDL 두부가 이들에 비해 탄력성, 인삼맛, 기호도 면에서 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다.

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감자전분 함량이 라면의 물성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Potato Starch Content on Physical Properties of Ramyon)

  • 송정민;신숭녕;박해룡;유병승
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 2001
  • The physical properties of ramyon made of potato starch at various levels (12, 14 16%) were investigated to find out the effect of potato starch on ramyon quality. The higher starch content in dough, the higher water content after steaming and the lower moisture content after deep frying. As the starch content increased, the magnitudes of extrusion work of cooked ramyon and capillary viscosity of ramyon soup increased but the starting temperature of gelatinization decreased. There was a good correlation ($R^2$=0.99) between extrusion work and capillary viscosity. Firmness and chewiness values measured by texture analyser decreased with increase in starch content while tenderness and overall texture preference evaluated by sensory analysis increased.

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가공공정에 의한 당근쥬스의 품질변화에 관한 연구 (Influence of Processing on Quality of Carrot Juice)

  • 김혜영;엘 이 거버
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.683-690
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    • 1988
  • 시중에서 판매되는 캔상태와 냉동상태의 당근쥬스와 신선하게 제조된 쥬스의 대한 관능적 평가 및 물리적 성질과 카로텐 함량을 연구하였다. 물리적 성질로서 점성과 산도를 측정하였고, HPLC와 spectrophotometry에 의해 알파와 베타 카로텐 및 총 카로테노이드 함량이 관찰되었다. 관능평가 결과, 캔쥬스는 냉동이나 신선한 시료에 비해 낮은 수응력을 보였으며, 특히 향기와 질감에서 낮은 적응성을 나타내었다. 또한 다른 시료에 비해 10배의 높은 점성과 낮은 산도를 나타내었다. 두 종류의 냉동시료중 한 시료는 신선한 상태의 쥬스와 모든 측정에서 같은 결과를 나타내었고, 다른 한 시료는 알파카로텐 함량이 유의적으로 낮았으나 캔보다는 2배의 함량이었다. 캔쥬스는 총 카로테노이드와 베타 카로텐 함량에서 신선한 상태나 냉동상태의 70-77%를 나타내었고, 특히 알파카로텐은 신선한 경우의 24%를 함유하였다. 관능적 평가와 물리적 성질 및 카로텐 함량면에서 볼 때, 이와 같은 결과들은 냉동가공이 당근쥬스의 좋은 보존방법임을 시사해 주고 있다.

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아로니아 분말 첨가 파운드케이크의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성 (Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Pound Cake with Aronia melanocarpa Powder)

  • 임은정;이유현
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.1087-1095
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    • 2017
  • We examined the quality characteristics of pound cake with prepared Aronia melanocarpa powder, which included the physical characteristics, antioxidant activity and sensory evaluation in this study. Pound cakes were prepared with various ratios of Aronia powder (0, 5, 10, 15, 20%). No significant difference in loss rate or weight was found from increased Aronia powder concentration. The color of pound cake was darker and reddish with the addition of Aronia powder. Lightness (L) and yellowness (b) significantly decreased with the addition of Aronia powder, whereas redness (a) increased (p<0.05). the qualities of hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness of the pound cake prepared with the addition of Aronia powder were significantly increased when compared to control(p<0.05), with exception of 20% addtion. Total phenolic contents and DPPH radical scavenging activity was significantly elevated by the addition of Aronia powder(p<0.05). The pound cake with 10% Aronia powder showed the strongest positive sensory properties with regard to taste and overall palatibility. These results suggest that the addition of 10 % Aronia to pound cake batter could well serve to improve the overall quality, texture and taste of the final product.

백미, 흑미 첨가 케이크의 물리적 특성 (The Physical Properties of Rice and Color Rice-Added Cakes)

  • 장정옥;류화정
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1998
  • In this research, we added 10%, 20% and 30% of white rice powder and colored rice powder to wheat flour, then baked cakes to appraise the quality of each cake by physical and sensory evaluation The resultsare as follows: 1) The specific gravity was increased in order of rice powder-added batters and colored rice powder-added batters. No remarkable difference was found in expansion ratio of cakes except some reduction in 30% rice powder-added cake. 2) Gumminess of cake was higher in the 30% colored rice-added cake Hardness of rice-added cakes was higher than colored rice-added ones. More adding rate of rice, higher hardness of cake. No remarkable difference was found in chewiness, springiness and cohesiveness of cakes 3) In case of color, rice-added cakes showed more L value and less b value than colored rice-added ones. Colored rice-added cakes showed less L value more a value and less b value as adding rate became higher 4) According to the results of sensory evaluation, no remarkable difference was found in the size of a cell and distribution of cells. Crumb and tenderness tended to be lower in rice added cakes than in colored rice added ones. Color was prefered in 30% colored rice added cakes over rice-added cakes and less added colored rice added cakes.

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겔화제 첨가에 따른 쌀 묵의 품질특성 (Quality Properties of Rice Mook with the Addition of Gelling Agents)

  • 이은지;고봉경
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Rice starch is known not to be suitable to Mook. Its gel is not hard and elastic enough and too sticky. This study investigated the effects of agar, carrageenan, and gelatin addition on low amylose rice flour paste and gel properties for making Mook. Methods: Angemi, low amylose rice, and Goamibyeo, intermediate amylose rice, were dry milled. The properties of Mook were determined by texture profile analysis (TPA), cold storage stability, and sensory acceptance. Results: Addition of agar and carrageenan increased cold paste viscosity, whereas addition of gelatin decreased cold paste viscosity while improving breakdown and setback viscosity. When 30% of gelling agents such as agar, carrageenan, and gelatin were added to low amylose rice, Angemi, Mook-like gels were formed. The hardness, adhesiveness, and springiness of gelling reagent-added Angemi Mook increased, whereas cohesiveness decreased, and fracturability was not observed. The addition of gelling agent decreased lightness and increased yellowness. Angemi Mook added with gelatin showed the best freeze-thaw stability while addition of agar and carrageenan increased syneresis. The carrageenan-added Angemi Mook was equal to Goamibyeo 100% Mook in all sensory acceptance properties without significant difference. Conclusion: Above results suggest that addition of carrageenan and gelatin to low amylose rice can be used to produce Mook with improved physical properties.