• Title/Summary/Keyword: photographic image

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Image Enhancement Algorithm in Imaging Systems for Electronic Photography (전자사진용 화상시스템의 화상개선 알고리즘)

  • 박용주;김지홍
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2002
  • A study on electronic imaging system with silver halide photography emulation by a parametric approach will be introduced. The study contains the comparison analysis between silver halide imaging process and electronic imaging process, the characterization of the detailed process in those imaging chains, such as exposure, developing, photographic print and the other photographic and digital process. We investigated the characteristic curve between optical density and the amount of exposure in silver halide and digital photography systems. Under wide range of exposure condition, several sensitometric parameters were obtained via studio and outdoor photographic experiments with conventional photography and a digital camera. whose experimental results will be shown. Finally, the comparison between electronic imaging and conventional photography via silver halide photography emulation and modeling the silver halide process wi13 be discussed.

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Comparison of Two Nondestructive Methods of Leaf Area Estimation

  • Woo, Hyo-Jin;Park, Yong-Mok
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2009
  • We compared two nondestructive methods for leaf area estimation using leaves of 16 common plant species classified into six types depending on leaf shape. Relatively good linear relationships between actual leaf area (LA) and leaf length (L), width (W), or the product of length and width (LW) were found for ordinary leaves with lanceolate, oblanceolate, linear and sagitttate shapes with entire margins, serrate margins, mixed margins with a entire form and shallow lobes, and ordinary incised margins. LA was better correlated with LW than L or W, with $R^2$ > 0.91. However, for deeply incised lobes, LA estimation using LW showed low correlation coefficient values, indicating low accuracy. On the other hand, a method using photographic paper showed a good correlation between estimates of area based on the mass of a cut-out leaf image on a photographic sheet (PW) and actual leaf area for all types of leaf shape. Thus, the PW method for LA estimation can be applied to all shapes of leaf with high accuracy. The PW method takes a little more time and has a higher cost than leaf estimation methods using LW based on leaf dimensions. These results indicate that researchers should choose their nondestructive LA estimation method according to their research goals.

A study on quality transformation of Digital printing photograph according to Comporession Method (압축방식에 따른 디지털 인쇄사진의 품질 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ga-Ram;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2003
  • Because of computer developing, the digital image making the use of many a field of application with - web-above, electronic publishing. printing, dynamic image management and photo CD production etc., however many problems of save and management. The management image use of compression moth which don't have a affect on image, reduce file size. A study used sequential DCT0based mode and progressive DCT-based mode of JPEG(Joing Photographic Experts Group) compression method and Wavelet compression method. Therefore, the analog image and digital image was changed and applied by several stages according to compression rate. It made inquiries of the optimum compression rate that be compared quality transformation between original image and compressed image. As compression image was printing simply, the quality was studied by subjective valuation method, that was studied propriety and usefulness.

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A study on Phantom image of Mammography in some area (일부지역 유방촬영술의 팬톰영상에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Se-Sik
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2005
  • Purpose : The goal of this study was to survey the quality control of mammographic phantom images in some area. Methods : Between May and June, 2005, I have got a total of 47 mammographic phantom images collected from 49 hospitals and were analized about phantom score of fibrous, speck, tumor with enlargement scope. By critic level of experimental mammographic phantom case images, classified through the pass case that fibrous score 4, speck score 3, tumor score 3 over. Result : It passed 33case (70.3%), failed 14 case (29.7%) about 47 case. Passing case images showed tube voltage $23{\sim}30\;kVp$, tube current $20{\sim}60\;mAs$, photographic density $0.48{\sim}1.77$ Conclusion : It passed case about 70.3% of mammographic phantom image in some area. Optimum range of tube voltage, tube current, photographic density have to use to get fine quality of mammographic images.

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Application of spectral image - Present and Promise -

  • Miyake, Yoichi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1158-1159
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    • 2009
  • Tri-stimulus values of CIE-XYZ and RGB values obtained by photographic film, CCD camera or scanner depend on the spectral sensitivity of imaging devices and the spectral radiant distribution of the illumination. It is important to record and reproduce the reflectance spectra of the object for true device independent color reproduction and high accurate recording of the scene. In this paper, a method to record the reflection spectra of the object is introduced and its application to spectral endoscopes is presented.

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Image Scrambling for One-Chip JPEG Applications (One-Chip JPEG 적용을 위한 영상 스크램블링)

  • 권정익;원치선;김재공
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we investigate possible scrambling methods for the JPEG(Joint Photographic Export Group) still image compression standard. In particular, we compare the conventional line rotation and line permutation methods to the DCT block scrambling in terms of the number of bits to be increased and the easiness of buffer control. Computer simulation results show that the DCT block scrambling method is suitable for both data security and buffer control in one-chip JPEG applications.

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Real-time Measurement of Polychromatic Optical Transfer Function and Its Applications (실시간 다색광전달함수의 측정 및 응용연구)

  • Song Jong Seop;Lee Yun U;Jo Jae Heung
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2003
  • A wide variety of devices and systems exist whose main function is to generate an image. These devices and systems are used for many different purposes and find applications in many different walks of life. We are all very familiar with some of these systems such as the photographic camera (that can produce a permanent record of a scene on sensitized sheet material) and the television set (that can receive a suitably coded electromagnetic signal broadcast through space and convert it into an image). (omitted)

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Analysis of affective words on photographic images and the effects of color on the images (사진 이미지와 관련된 감성 어휘 분석 및 색 유무에 따른 감성 반응 비교)

  • 박수진;정우현;한재현;신수진
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2004
  • The affective words on photographic images were analyzed and a model was structured. Based on this model, the effects of color on the affections were studied. In study 1, the photographic images with various materials and techniques were presented and the affective responses are collected. The factor analysis using principal axing method showed that the variance of the affective words could be explained about 42% by the three factors. These are named positive-negative, dynamic-static, light-heavy, respectively. In study 2, the effects of color on the affections were evaluated on three basic dimensions. Ninety representative color images were converged black-and-white images, and each of 180 images was rated on the three affective scales. The t-test showed that the effects of color are statistically significant on the three affective scales, respectively. The achromatic images were felt more negative, more static, and heavier than chromatic images.

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JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)표준 영상 압축기법을 이용한 원격측정에 관한 연구

  • 김상철;왕지남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.290-300
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)표준 영상압축 방법을 이용한 원격측정 (remote measuring) 시스템을 다룬다. 많은 디지탈 비디오(digital video)이 응용중에서 주요 어려움은 디지탈 영상(digital image)을 직접적으로 표현하기 위해 필요한 방대한 데이터의 처리문제이다. 그리고 디지탈 영상의 직접적인 사용은 고수준 기억용량(high storage)과 전송비용(transmission costs)으로 인하여 응용상 여러가지 제약조건이 수반되었다. 이런 이유로 인하여 여러가지 영상압축 기법이 개발되어왔으며 본 연구는 정지영상(still pictures)에 대하여 JPEG 표준을 사용한 영상압축과 압축된 영상을 사용하여 실제 제조업의 공정검사에 응용하는 것이다. 수행도 평가척도로서 원래영상과 압축된 영상과의 압축비, 원래영상과 압축된 영상과의 픽셀(pixel)의 회색도 값(gray-level value)의 평균과 RMSE(root mean square error), 그리고 원래영상과 압축된 영상을 원거리(또는 근거리)로 전송하여 전송된 압축영상을 푼 후 두 지점간의 거리 측정에 따르는 실제거리와 측정거리에 대한 오차를 이용하였다.

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