• Title/Summary/Keyword: phenyl propanoid

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Biologic Activities of Lysimachiae Herba II-Analgesic and antiinflammatory effects of ethyl acetate fraction and a phenyl propanoid component

  • Choi, Jong-Won;Park, Jong-Cheol;Lee, Chung-Kyu
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1997
  • The methanolic extract of Lysimachiae christinae Herba, which has been used for diuretic, calculi remover and jaundice remedy in oriental countries, was found to possess analgesic and antiinflammatory effect in Freund's complete adjuvant treated rat. From ethyl acetate fraction of the herb a phenyl propanoid isoferulic acid was isolated as an active principle.

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The Crystal Structure of Licarin-B $(C_{20}H_{20}O_4)$, A Component of the Seeds of Myristica fragrans

  • Kim, Yang-Bae;Park, Il-Yeong;Shin, Kuk-Hyun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1991
  • The crystal structure of licarin-B, a component of Myristicae Semen was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal of the compound, which was recrystallized from the mixture of hexane and ether, is monoclinic with a=12.740(1), b=7.219(1), c=9.284(1) ${\AA}$, ${\beta}=94.75(1)^{\circ}$, $D_x=1.26$, $D_m=1.27\;g/cm^3$, space group P21, and Z=2. The structure was solved by direct method and refined by least-squares procedure to the final R value of 0.040 for 1532 independent reflections ${F{\ge}3{\sigma}(F)}$. The compound is a dimeric phenylpropanoid, and belongs to the neolignan analogues. The molecules are arranged along with the screw axis. The intermolecular contacts appear to be the normal van der Waals' forces.

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Phenolic Compounds from Leaves of Spiraea salicifolia (꼬리조팝나무 잎의 페놀성 화합물)

  • Ahn, Byung-Tae;Oh, Kap-Jin;Park, Si-Kyung;Chung, Sun-Gan;Cho, Eui-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Gil;Ro, Jai-Seup;Lee, Kyong-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 1996
  • Seven phenolic compounds were isolated from the leaves of Spiraea salicifolia. Their structures were characterized as cinnamic acid, ${\rho}-hydroxy$ cinnamic acid, ${\rho}-methoxy$ cinnamic acid, $1-O-coumaroyl-{\beta}-D-glucopyranose$, $1-O-caffeoyl-{\beta}-D-glucopyranose$, hyperoside and quercetin $3-O-(6'-O-{\alpha}-L-arbinopyranosyl)-{\beta}-D-galactopyranoside$ by chemical and spectroscopic evidence.

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Antimicrobial Constituents of Foeniculum vuigare

  • Kim, Chang-Min;Kwon, Yong-Soo;Choi, Won-Gyu;Kim, Won-Jun;Kim, Woo-Kyung;Kim, Myong-Jo;Kang, Won-Hee
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2002
  • A phenyl propanoid derivative, dillapionall(7) was found to be a antimicrobial principle of the stems of Foeniculum vuigare (Umbelliferae) with MIC values of 125, 250 and 125/ against Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus niger and Cladosprium cladosporioides respectively. A coumarin derivative, scopoletin(2) was also isolated as marginally antimicrobial agent along with inactive compounds, dillapiol(3), bergapten(4), imperatorin(5) and psolaren(6) from this plant. The isolates 1-6 were not active against the Escherichia coli.

Chemical Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Vernonia cinerea L. and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activity (베르노니아 시네레아 지상부의 화학 성분 및 항염증 활성)

  • Youn, Ui Joung;Chang, Leng Chee
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2016
  • Background: Previous phytochemical studies of whole Vernonia cinerea L. plants have identified sesquiterpene lactones, sterols, and triterpenes, which possess anticancer, antifeedant, and antimalarial activities. However, there are no reports of other types of bioactive metabolites. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify phenolic compounds with anti-inflammatory activity in the aerial parts of the plant. Methods and Results: Compounds were isolated from the aerial parts of V. cinerea using a silica and C-18 gel columns and semi-preparative HPLC instrument, and the structures of the compounds were determined using one- and two- dimension nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy. The chloroform soluble extracts and isolated compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory potential based on their ability to inhibit nitric oxide production and $TNF-{\alpha}$ induced $NF-{\kappa}B$ activity. Conclusions: Phytochemical study of the aerial parts of V. cinerea led to the isolation of six phenolic compounds. Compound 1 was a major metabolite, and to the best of our knowledge, compounds 2 - 6 were isolated from V.cinerea for the first time. Among the isolates, compounds 1 and 3 exhibited $TNF-{\alpha}$-induced $NF-{\kappa}B$ activity with $IC_{50}$ values of 7.5 and 11.5 M, respectively, and the inhibitory activity of phenyl propanoid compound 3 on $TNF-{\alpha}$-induced $NF-{\kappa}B$ was evaluated for the first time.