• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.57-61
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• 1989

이 논문은 phenolic resin의 CTI에 대하여 기압을 파라메터로 고찰하였다.(IEC publication 112[습식법]). 1) 기압이 낮아짐에 따라 건조대의 형성 및 미소 불꽃방전을 발생하는 개시 적하수는 300[V] 이상에서 증가되고 있다. 2) 900[mb]에서 Tracking 파괴 적하수가 가장 높으며 기압이 낮아 질수록 CTI의 값은 증가하고 있다.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.145-157
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• 1994

Litho printing ink vehicles based on rosin modified phenolic are faster drying, have better durability, are harder and glosser and have greater resistance to water than ones based on ester gums. Ink-Water balance and rheological properties are important in litho printing process. These physical properties is concerned with molecular weight of Resin to use vehicle. So this paper was studied about the effects of changing molecular weight of Rosin modified phenolic on surface tension, viscosity, pseudoplasticity and printability of Litho Inks. The results were as follows. 1) The surface tension of model inks depended on the molecular \veight of the resin : Dispersion componnent of ink increase but non dispersion component decrease as molecular weight of Resin increase. 2) Water pick-up of litho ink is more fast balance, using low molecular weight of Resin. 3) Viscosity, Yield value and Newtonian value of model inks increase as molecular weight of Resin increase. 4) The litho ink prepared with the modified phenolic of which molecular weight is about 20000 showed the highest printing density and gloss.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제29회 춘계학술대회
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• pp.92-100
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• 1999

Friction characteristics of automotive friction materials according to the types of phenolic resin were investigated by using a pad-on-disk type friction tester. Four different simplified friction materials bound with Bakelite$^{TM}$ and Xylok$^{TM}$ phenolic resin were studied in this work. Two different modes of drag test(constant initial temperature test and constant interval test) were employed to analyze the effects of the binders on friction characteristics. Friction materials containing modified Xylok$^{TM}$ resin showed good heat resistance and friction stability. The results also showed that aramid fiber played important roles in improving friction stability and weard wear

• Carbon letters
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.86-92
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• 2003

A series of micro- and mesoporous activated carbons were prepared from two kinds of phenolic resin using a metal treated chemical activation methodology. $N_2$-adsorption data were used to characterize the surface properties of the produced activated carbons. Results of the surface properties and pore distribution analysis showed that phenolic resin can be successfully converted to micro- and mesoporous activated carbons with specific surface areas higher than 973 $m^2/g$. Activated carbons with porous structure were produced by controlling the amount of metal chlorides ($CuCl_2$). Pore evolvement depends on the amount of additional metal chloride and precursors used. From the SEM and EDX data, copper contents were shown to be most effected by the incremental addition of metal chloride.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.280-287
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• 2000

Adsorption behavior and amount of phenolic resin followed silica (SiO2) formation onto silicon nitride(Si3N4) surface were investigated using electrokinetic sonic amplitude (ESA) technique and with UV spectrometer, to fabricate Si3N4/SiC nano-composite based on reaction between SiO2 formed and phenolic resin absorbed onto Si3N4 particle. The amount of SiO2 formed and carbon from phenolic resin absorbed onto Si3N4 surface were calculated quantitatively to adjust the reaction between SiO2 and phenolic resin, resulting in no residual SiO2 and carbon. As a result, pre-heated tempeature for optimized reaction was below 25$0^{\circ}C$, in which there was no residual SiO2 and carbon.

• 공업화학
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.292-295
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• 2005

자동차 브레이크 패드 만들 때 페놀 수지의 경화 시간은 원가 질감의 중요한 요인이 된다. 이 경화 시간은 페놀수지와 경화제인 Hexamethylenetetramine의 반응 시간을 측정함으로써 알 수 있다. 이 반응 시간은 적외선 분광법(FT-IR), 열치사 주사법(DSC) 및 열중량 분석법(TGA)에 의하여 화학 반응의 완결을 추적하여 알아낼 수 있었다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.124-129
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• 2010

페놀수지가 그 표면에 흐르는 누설전류에 의하여 탄화되는 경우 탄화패턴은 페놀수지의 탄화특성을 결정하는 가장 중요한 인자 중의 하나이다. 그러나 전형적인 페놀수지의 탄화패턴은 매우 복잡하기 때문에 종래의 유클리드 기하학을 이용하여 해석하는 것은 어려운 일이다. 이와 같이 복잡한 형태는 대부분의 경우 프랙탈 구조를 나타낸다. 따라서 주어진 페놀수지에 대한 탄화패턴의 특성을 프랙탈 해석으로 규명할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 누설전류에 의하여 탄화된 페놀수지의 탄화패턴을 정량적으로 조사하기 위하여 누설전류의 크기와 전극간격의 함수로서 탄화패턴의 프랙탈 차원을 계산하였다. 계산의 신뢰성을 위하여 박스 카운팅 방법뿐만 아니라 상관함수를 이용하여 프랙탈 차원을 구하였다. 계산 결과에 따르면 전극간격을 일정하게 유지한 상태에서 전류가 증가하면 프랙탈 차원은 증가하였다. 반면, 전류가 일정할 때 전극간격과 프랙탈 차원 사이에는 큰 관련성이 없었다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.157-164
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• 2022

This study tried to analyze the heat resistance properties by blending epoxy and phenolic resin in a certain ratio, and to analyze the adhesive properties at the time of metal-polymer hetero-adhesion by applying Epoxy-phenolic resin between a silicon steel sheet and m-aramid sheet, the viscosity, adhesive peel strength, and adhesive cross section were measured using a rotational rheometer, a tensile tester(UTM), and a field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM). The thermal stability and heat resistance were confirmed by measuring the mass loss according to the temperature increase using Thermogravimetric analysis(TGA). After blending with epoxy and Phenolic resin(1:0.25 ratio) curing at 110℃ for 10 min, high adhesive strength was improved more than 40% compared to the adhesive strength using epoxy alone. When the space between the silicon steel sheet and m-aramid sheet, which is created during curing of the E-P blend, is cured with a slight weight, it is possible to control the empty space and improve adhesion.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.13-27
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• 1994

Litho printing ink vehicles based on rosin modified phenolic are faster drying, have better durability, are harder and glosser and have greater resistance to water than ones based on ester gums. Ink-Water balance and rheological properties are important in litho printing process. These physical properties is concerned with molecular weight of Resin to use vehicle. So this paper was studied about the effects of changing molecular weight of Rosin modified phenolic on surface tension, viscosity, pseudoplasticity and printablility of Litho Inks. The results were as follows. 1) The surface tension of model inks depended on the molecular weight of the resin : Dispersion componnent of ink increase but non dispersion component decrease as molecular weight of Resin increase. 2) Water pick-up of litho ink is more fast balance, using low molecular weight of Resin. 3) Viscosity, Yield value and Newtonian value of model inks increase as molecular weight of Resin increase. 4) The litho ink prepared with the modified phenolic of which molecular weight is about 20000 showed the highest printing density and gloss.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.33-39
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• 1995

To accelerate the cure of phenolic resin adhesives for plywood, the complexation with melamine resin and the addition of cure-accelerating agents were discussed. The hot-pressing temperature and time of phenol resin could be decreased by complexation with melamine resin. but the wet glue-joints strength of phenol melamine resin was lower than that of ordinary phenol resin in case of plywood using spruce veneer at core layer. Among the tested cure-accelerating agents. the sodium carbonate showed the greatest effect on shortening gelation time of phenolic resin. In addition, in the manufacturing scale test, the hot-pressing time of phenol resin with the addition of 5 parts sodium carbonate could be shortened about 20% compared with ordinary phenol resin which had same glue-joints properties.