• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.69-84
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• 2006

Reports on the comparison of clinical effect between non-surgical and surgical therapy, and the change of the clinical parameters during maintenance phase have been rarely presented in Korea. This study was to observe the clinical changes during maintenance phase of 6 months in patients with chronic periodontitis treated by non-surgical or surgical therapy in Department of Periodontics, Chonnam National University Hospital. Among the systemically healthy and non-smoking patients with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis, twenty eight patients (mean age: 47.5 years) treated by non-surgical therapy (scaling and root planning) and nineteen patients (mean age: 47.3 years) treated by surgical therapy (flap surgery) were included in this study. The periodontal supportive therapy including recall check and oral hygiene reinforcement was started as maintenance phase since 1 month of healing after treatment. Probing depth, gingival recession. clinical attachment level and tooth mobility were recorded at initial, baseline and 1, 2, 3 and 6 month of maintenance phase. The clinical parameters were compared between the non-surgical and surgical therapies using Student t-test and repeated measure ANOVA by initial probing depth and surfaces. Surgical therapy resulted in greater change in clinical parameters than non-surgical therapy. During the maintenance phase of 6 months, the clinical effects after treatment had been changed in different pattern according to initial probing depth and tooth surface. During maintenance phase, probing depth increased more and gingival recession increased less after surgical therapy, compared to non-surgical therapy. The sites of initial probing depth less than 3 mm lost more clinical attachment level, and the sites of initial probing depth more than 7 mm gained clinical attachment level during maintenance phase after non-surgical therapy, compared to surgical therapy. Non-surgical therapy resulted in greater reduction of tooth mobility than surgical therapy during maintenance phase. These results indicate that the clinical effects of non-surgical or surgical therapy may be different and may change during the maintenance phase.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.2891-2903
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• 2020

Phase-generated carrier (PGC) demodulation algorithm is the main demodulation methods in Fiber-optic interferometric sensors (FOISs). The conventional PGC demodulation algorithms are influenced by the carrier phase delay between the interference signal and the carrier signal. In this paper, an automatic carrier phase delay synchronization (CPDS) algorithm based on orthogonal phase-locked technique is proposed. The proposed algorithm can calculate the carrier phase delay value. Then the carrier phase delay can be compensated by adjusting the initial phase of the fundamental carrier and the second-harmonic carrier. The simulation results demonstrate the influence of the carrier phase delay on the demodulation performance. PGC-Arctan demodulation system based on CPDS algorithm is implemented on SoC. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is able to obtain and eliminate the carrier phase delay. In comparison to the conventional demodulation algorithm, the signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SINAD) of the proposed algorithm increases 55.99dB.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.549-555
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• 2005

본 논문은 전파 수집 및 감시 시스템 등에 사용되는 초고주파 신호의 도래 방향 측정에 관한 연구로써, 방향탐지 장치의 안테나를 통해서 수신된 신호들의 진폭차를 이용하여 신호의 입사 방향을 측정하는 진폭 비교 방향 탐지 방식과 동일한 안테나로 수신된 고주파 신호들의 위상차를 이용하여 전파의 도래 방향을 측정하는 위상 비교 방향 탐지 방식을 결합하는 새로운 기술이다. 본 방식은 위상 비교 기술의 정밀한 방향 탐지 능력과 진폭 비교 방식의 측정 방위 모호성 제거 능력을 복합하여 간단한 구성으로써 모호성이 없고 정밀하게 전파 도래 방향을 측정하는 기술이다. 제시된 방향 탐지 기술을 $360^{\circ}$ 전 방위각에서 전파의 방향을 측정하기 위해서 8개의 안테나를 원주를 따라서 $45^{\circ}$ 간격으로 일정 하게 배치하고, 인접한 안테나의 수신 신호 위상차를 이용하여 전파의 도래 방향을 측정하고, 진폭차를 이용하여 도래 방향 모호성을 제거하였을 때, 설계된 방향 탐지 장치의 모사 및 측정 결과는 도래 신호의 신호 대 잡음비가 30 dB인 경우에 $2.0\~6.0$ GHz주파수 범위에서 $0.5^{\circ}$ 이하의 양호한 방향 탐지 오차를 얻었다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2017

본 논문은 F-16 전투기 축소모델을 사용한 위상비교 방향 탐지 장치의 방위각 정확도 시험에 대해서 기술하였다. 전투기 하부면에 안테나를 배치하면 항공기 구조물에 의한 전파 반사가 일어나서 방위각 측정오차가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 F-16 전투기를 5:1로 축소 모델링하고 전투기 하부면에 5개 안테나를 원형으로 설치한 다음 $0-360^{\circ}$ 방위각에서 $1^{\circ}$ 간격으로 전파를 수신하였다. 이 때 5개 안테나에 수신되는 전파의 위상을 수치해석으로 계산하여 방향 탐지정확도 시험을 실시하였다. 축소모델을 사용해서 시험한 위상비교 방향 탐지 방식의 방위각 오차는 신호잡음세기가 0dB 이상인 경우 평균 $0.5^{\circ}$ 이하로 측정되어서 전투기의 위상비교 방향 탐지 장치 설계에 유용하게 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2009

A two-phase (gas and liquid) flow analysis solver, named CUPID, has been developed for a realistic simulation of transient two-phase flows in light water nuclear reactor components. In the CUPID solver, a two-fluid three-field model is adopted and the governing equations are solved on unstructured grids for flow analyses in complicated geometries. For the numerical solution scheme, the semi-implicit method of the RELAP5 code, which has been proved to be very stable and accurate for most practical applications of nuclear thermal hydraulics, was used with some modifications for an application to unstructured non-staggered grids. This paper is concerned with the effects of interpolation schemes on the simulation of two-phase flows. In order to stabilize a numerical solution and assure a high numerical accuracy, the second-order upwind scheme is implemented into the CUPID code in the present paper. Some numerical tests have been performed with the implemented scheme and the comparison results between the second-order and first-order upwind schemes are introduced in the present paper. The comparison results among the two interpolation schemes and either the exact solutions or the mesh convergence studies showed the reduced numerical diffusion with the second-order scheme.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.509-518
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• 2019

A novel islanding detection method is proposed in this paper. It is based on a frequency drooping PLL, which was presented in a previous work. The cause of errors in the non-detection zone (NDZ) of conventional frequency disturbance islanding detection methods (IDM) is analyzed. A frequency drooping phase-locked-loop (FD-PLL) is introduced into a single-phase grid-connected inverter (SPGCI), which can guarantee that grid current is in phase with the grid voltage. A novel FD-PLL IDM is proposed by improving this PLL. In order to verify the performance of the proposed FD-PLL IDM, a full performance comparison between the proposed IDM and typical existing active frequency drift IDMs is carried out, which includes both dynamic performance and steady performance. With the same NDZ, the total harmonic distortion of the grid-current in the dynamic process and steady state is analyzed. The proposed FD-PLL IDM, regardless of the dynamic or steady process, has the best power quality. Experimental and simulation results verify that the proposed FD-PLL IDM has excellent performance.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.571-580
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• 2003

Tomography has been investigated to observe bubble behaviors in two-phase flows. A bubbly flow and an annular flow have been reconstructed by tomography methods such as an algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) and a multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART) . Computer synthesized phantom fields have been used to calculate asymmetric density distributions for limited cases of 3, 5, and 7 projection angles. As a result of comparison of two tomography methods, the MART method has shown a significant improvement in the reconstruction accuracy for analysis of the two-phase flows.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.697-700
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• 2000

This paper introduces a new rotor position estimation algorithm for the SRM based on the magnetizing curves of aligned and unaligned rotor positions. The flux linkage is calculated by the measured data from phase voltage and phase current and the calculated data are used as the input of magnetizing profiles for rotor position detection. Each of the magnetizing profiles consisted of the methods using the neural network and fuzzy algorithm And also the optima phase is selected by phase selector. To demonstrate the promise of this approach the proposed rotor position estimation algorithms are verified by the experiment results or variable spee range.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.96-98
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• 2005

This paper presents a new two-phase linear hybrid stepping motors (LHSM), which has two windings per phase and one of them shares the other phase winding. The proposed motor shows a unique ability to deliver low cogging force without any particular complex control scheme and additional power electronics hardware in micro stepping control. An analytical and experimental comparison between conventional and proposed LHSM is evaluated to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed design.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.221-223
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• 1994

정상 액체크로마토그래피에서의 선형 용매화에너지 비교법 연구를 시도하였다. 용매를 고정시키고 여러 용질의 lnk'과 용질의 극성도 지수간의 상관관계를 조사한 회귀분석의 결과를 보면, 상관계수는 정상 액체크로마토그래피의 용질 머무름 메카니즘상의 복잡성으로 인하여 역상 액체크로마토그래피의 경우보다 낮은 결과를 보였고, 회귀계수의 용매조성 부피비(${\phi}$)에 따른 경향을 조사하여 정지상의 모든 극성도가 이동상의 그것보다 크며 그 극성도 차이는 극성이 더 큰 용매의 ${\phi}$가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 관찰하였다. 주어진 컬럼과 한 용질에 대해서 여러 다른 조성의 용매를 고려하여 수행한 lnk'과 용매 극성도 지수간의 다중 회귀분석은 용매 극성도 지수간의 직선상관성으로 인하여 의미있는 결과를 얻을 수 없었고, 대신 lnk'대 ${\pi}^*$간의 회귀분석은 용질 머무름 예측의 응용성이 있는 직선상관을 주었으며 이것은 lnk'대 ${\phi}$간의 직선상관성보다 우수하였다.