• Title/Summary/Keyword: petroleum exploration

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Review of Deepwater Petroleum Exploration & Production (심해석유 탐사 및 개발의 검토)

  • Choi, Han-Suk
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2008
  • General aspects of deepwater petroleum exploration and production were identified and related technical challenges were addressed. Historical perspectives, insight, processes, and engineering applications are reviewed to enhance the design capability of the domestic offshore industry. The technical challenges and unique aspects of deepwater exploration and production were identified. The assessment of deepwater exploration, drilling, and production systems is a key stage for performing the front end engineering design (FEED). The global trends in deepwater development, including the feasibility for Korea, were reviewed.

Remote sensing and GIS technologies for route selection of 'West-East Nature Gas pipeline'

  • Zhu Xiaoge;Zhang Yaoyan;Zhang Yiming;Van Hu;Shihong Wang
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2004
  • The West-East Nature Gas Pipeline is a great project in China. Advanced remote sensing technology combined with GIS and GPS is used to select the favorable plan from various possible routes through interpreting the information of topographic landform, regional geology, disaster geology, traffic conditions and nature environment from remote sensing images. There are a lot of changes in geographical and environmental factors along such pipelines due to the rapid development in China. Image maps produced from new satellite data can identify these changes and be used successfully not only on route-selection studies but also on in situ investigation, together with GPS. Results from detail analysis provide necessary information and parameters for plan, design and construction of the pipeline and they are also the basic data for the pipeline database. The set of techniques has been applied on planning and designing several pipelines successfully.

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Seismic refraction tomographic inversion using the initial velocity model from marine reflection data (해양 반사법 탐사자료의 초기속도 모델을 이용한 굴절 토모그래피 역산)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Kim, Won-Sik;Lee, Ho-Young;Yoo, Dong-Geun;Cho, Chang-Soo;Kim, Ji-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2007
  • Seismic exploration is divided by reflection and refraction method greatly, and reflection method can analyze complicated underground structure in the basis high resolution image, and refraction method can grasp the velocity structure of underground accurately. This thesis confirmed application of mixed exploration techniques using advantages of reflection and refraction. Reflection data processing applied conventional technique, and inversion of refraction data applied travel time tomographic technique that using SIRT method. Also, could establish initial information in model variable and improved the result of inversion by restricting model parameter value and dimension of area. Confirmed efficient fact in sequence and velocity structure grasping by utilizing accurate initial velocity model made out on the basis of marine reflection data, and mixed exploration technique using reflection and refraction have propriety that can trust in field application.

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Characteristics of waterflood at low rate in low permeability sandstones based on the CT scanning

  • Mo, S.Y.;Lei, Q.;Lei, G.;Gai, S.H.;Liu, Z.K.
    • Geosystem Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2018
  • It is reported that the flooding rate in low permeability sandstones is low and the oil recovery is hard to increase after water breakthrough. Understanding characteristics of waterflood is hence important for the recovery improvement. In this work, flooding tests on low permeability sandstones were conducted. The corresponding flooding characteristics were investigated by means of CT scanning and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Effects of irreducible water and different rates were also discussed in detail. Experimental results reveal a piston-like displacement at a low rate in low permeability samples. The saturation profile is steep and almost vertical to the forward direction. The results at a low rate confirm that once water broke through, increasing the flooding rate or flooding time can hardly reduce the remaining oil inside the sample. It is probably due to the high pore-throat ratio proven by rate-controlled mercury. Results also confirm that the presence of initial water enhanced sweep efficiency substantially. On one hand, because water had previously occupied the small pores, the subsequent oil can only invade relatively large pores and became more movable. On the other hand, stable collars can not form due to the steep front, which may suppress the snap-off.

Geophysical Methods applied for Gas Hydrate Exploration in the East Sea (동해 가스하이드레이트 탐사에 적용한 지구물리탐사 방법)

  • Lee, Ho-Young;Park, Keun-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Geun;Koo, Nam-Hyung;Kim, Won-Sik;Kim, Byoung-Yeop;Kan, Dong-Hyo;Kim, Han-Joon
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2007
  • Preliminary gas hydrate surveys were carried out From 2000 to 2004 in the East Sea. Research results showed the geophysical evidence of gas hydrate existence. In 2005, Gas Hydrate R&D Organization was established and 10 year gas hydrate development program was initiated. In the $1^{st}$ stage of the program from 2005 to 2007, 6,600 L-km 2-D seismic survey was conducted in the $1^{st}$ year 2005, and $400\;km^2$ 3D survey was conducted in the $2^{nd}$ year 2006. Acquired seismic data were processed and seismic section and 3D cube were produced. By geophysical interpretation and velocity analysis, prospective areas were mapped and candidate drilling sites were recommended. For the precise interpretation, velocity was analyzed using AVO method, and BSR signal was analyzed using deconvolution method. For the prospective area, OBS and high-resolution seismic surveys were conducted. This presentation shows the introduction and examples of the research results of the geophysical methods applied for the gas hydrate exploration in the East Sea.

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석유개발-효율적 탐사관리에 대한 고찰

  • Choe, Jong-Ho
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.10 s.104
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1989
  • 이 자료는 'Oil & Gas Journal, May 22,1989'에 실린 Terry N. Cox, Salem, Ore.의 'Managing Exploration:the organization, manager, geologist'를 옮긴 것이다. <역자 주>

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제주 분지 올리고세층의 층서 및 퇴적환경

  • 김재호;이용일
    • 한국석유지질학회:학술대회논문집
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    • autumn
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1999
  • Stratigraphic subdivision, correlation and depositional environments of Oligocene strata in the Cheju basin are studied using microfossils, wireline-log, trace elements from Geobuk-1, Okdom-1 and JDZ V-2 exploratory wells as well as seismic attributes. Application of these Integrated approaches is becoming increasingly an important tool in sedimentary and petroleum geology. The purpose of this study is to provide an integrated sequence-stratigraphic interpretation for petroleum system in the Cheju basin. During the last several years the Cheju basin has been studied for petroleum potential in terms of sequence stratigraphy. The strata assigned to be of the Early Miocene in the previous studies are reinterpreted to be of Oligocene in age. Depositional environments of these strata are also reinterpreted to have been influenced significantly by marine floodings. This interpretation is supported by the lines of evidence such as occurrences of abundant dinoflagellates and calcareous nannofossils, higher sulfur (1000-10000 ppm), TOC contents $(>1{\~}3{\%})$ and hydrogen index, and specific biomarkers such as dinostrane and $C_{30}$ 4-methyl steranes. Seismic facies, determined as a fairly continuous amplitude reflection, relatively parallel uniform strata, also provides a clue for recognizing marine transgressions during the Oligocene. Two 2nd--order stratigraphic cycles are observed in Oligocene strata based on well-log responses and the presence of microfossils. Each sequence comprises shallow marine deposits in the lower part and inner-outer neritic deposits in the upper part, thus showing a upward-deepening trend. In petroleum exploration point of view, the presence of marine strata would provide a better exploration potential for source rock and reservoir quality in the Cheju basin, offshore Korea.

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