• Title/Summary/Keyword: peruvianum, pimpinellifolium

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Plant Regeneration from Hypocotyl Explants of Several Species of Lycopersicon (토마토속 식물의 배축절편 배양에 의한 식물체 재분화)

  • 임학태;이건섭;용영록;송융남;김종화
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 1994
  • In an attempt to optimize the in vitro-regeneration conditions necessary for the genetic manipulation of tomato species, we examined several hybrid lines and wild species (peruvianum, pimpinellifolium, glandulosum) of Lycopersicon for. their, different regeneration ability. The basal medium used for callus growth and organogenesis was MSB (MS + B5) supplemented with three combinations of TDZ (Thidiazuron) 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L, BA 2.0mg/L+NAA0.05 mg/L, and zeatin 3.0 mg/L + IAA 0.02 mg/L. In the genotype of Lycopenicon grandulosum, combination of TDZ and NAA was more effective in inducing shoot and root differentiation than those of BA and NAA or zeatin and IAA. When all genotypes tested were considered, however combination of zeatin and IAA was shown to be the best in shoot regeneration. Result indicate that callus and organogenesis of Lycopenicon species are dependent upon the hormone types and plant genotypes, but MSB medium with zeatin 3.0 mg/L + IAA 0.02 mg/L maybe appropriate for genotype-independent plant regeneration system of Lycopercicon species. We also tried TDZ as a cytokinin source in tomato tissue culture and found it highly significant in tomato regeneration system.

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Screening for Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici Race 3 Using Molecular Marker in Tomato Germplasm (분자마커를 이용한 토마토 시들음병 race 3 저항성 토마토 유전자원 탐색)

  • Hur, On Sook;Ro, Na Young;Ko, Ho Cheol;Kim, Sang Gyu;Rhee, Ju Hee;Gwag, Jae Gyun;Oh, Se Jong
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2012
  • Fusarium wilt, caused by three races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, is one of the most important disease of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) worldwide. A total of 1,906 tomato accessions were screened for the resistance to Fusarium wilt using I-3 SNP marker and high resolution melting analysis. Results showed that 97 accessions were homozygous resistant, 8 accessions were heterozygous resistant and 1,801 were homozygous susceptible. Accessions containing resistance were identified in 65 accessions of S. lycopersicum var. lycopersicum, 13 accessions of S. lycopericum var. cerasiform, 8 accessions of S. pimpinellifolium, 3 accessions of S. habrochaites, 3 accessions of S. corneliomulleri, 1 accession of S. galapagense, 3 accessions of S. peruvianum, 1 accession of S. chilense. For accurate evaluation of the Fusarium wilt resistance, however, screening to race 1 and race 2 and bio-assay still remain to be evaluated.