• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.148-159
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to test the theoretical model designed to explain juvenile delinquency by media violence. Data were collected through questionnaire survey over a period of 3 months. Subjects served for this study consisted of 537 adolescents including 217 delinquent adolescents and 320 student adolescents in Korea, sampled from Korean student population and delinquent adolescent population confined in juvenile correctional institutions, using proportional stratified random sampling method. In this study, exogeneous variable was family dynamic environment and endogeneous variables were character of adolescent including need satisfaction/ frustration, sociability, antisocial personality tendency, complaints of psychosomatic symptoms and depressive trend, juvenile delinquent behavior and media violence themes including the extent of interest in and exposure and modelling impulsiveness and modelling to media violence themes. A total of 18 instruments were used to operationalized concepts in this model. A validation study indicated that internal consistencies for the 18 instruments which the researcher used were reliable. The one month test-retest correlation for these instruments ranged from 0.54 to 0.88. Statistical methods employed were descriptive statistics and covariance structural modelling. In summarized conclusion, it was found that media violence served as the most contributor to juvenile delinquency by direct effect of 0.64(t=10.18). That is, as the adolescents have to be the higher extent of interest in and exposure and modelling impulsiveness and modelling to media violence themes, they will show the more frequency of delinquent behavior. The single most powerful contributor by total effect of 0.73(t=7.90) (direct effect=0.19, indirect effect=0.54) to the development of delinquent behavior identified in this study was a construct defining family dynamic environment. That is, as the adolescents had to be more unstable family dynamic environment, they became more frustrated to their psychological need, and revealed the more maladaptive personality pattern, consequently they behaved the higher misconducts such as juvenile delinquency through media violence.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.126-130
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 남자 중학생을 대상으로 1) 티셔츠 단독무늬에서 어떤 감성을 느끼는지 알아보고, 2)선호하는 티셔츠가 무엇이며 그 특징은 무엇인지 알아보았다. 또, 3) 성격에 따라 티셔츠 단독무늬에서 느끼는 감성차이가 있는지에 대해 알아보았다. 본 연구의 연구문제를 실증적으로 조사하기 위하여 설문지법을 이용하였다. 설문지의 구성은 3부분으로 구성하여 1부에서는 MBTI를 이용한 성격유형에 관한 측정문항 2부에서는 의복행동에 관한 측정 문항 3부에서는 티셔츠 단독무늬에 대한 감성 측정 문항이 포함되었다. 본 연구는 인천 지역에 사는 중학생 380명을 대상으로 설문조사에 의해 진행 통계분석은 SPSS 10.0을 이용하여 t test와 분산분석, 대응분석 등으로 분석하였다. 이 중 무성의한 설문지를 제외한 총 331부를 자료 분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남자 중학생들이 선호하는 단독무늬는 인공물을 소재로 한 사실적인 모티브로 주변에서 쉽게 접할 수 있는 친근한 소재를 활용한 무늬였다. 반대로 친근하지 않은 소재나 이해하기 어려운 단독무늬는 선호하지 않는 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 단독무늬에 대한 감성은 성격유형에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 외향형인 학생들은 감성에 대해 극적으로 대답하는 반면, 내향형인 학생들은 중간값에 가깝게 대답하는 성향이 강하게 나타났고, 감각형/직관형에서의 감성차이는 모든 단독무늬에서 직관형 학생들의 선호도가 높게 나타났다. 사고형/감성형에서 나타난 특징은 특정감성이 두 성격유형 모두에서 높게 나타난 경우 항상 사고형 학생집단에서 더 높게 평가하고 있다는 것이다. 판단형/인식형에서는 감성에 따라 의미있는 차이가 가장 많이 나타난 것이 특징이다. 이 결과는 단독무늬에서 느끼는 감성차이가 판단형과 인식형에서 가장 크다는 것을 의미한다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.29-44
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• 2007

Objectives: The administrative employees of government were analyzed on their levels of fatigue symptoms to reveal the various factors related to them. Methods: The self-administered questionnaires were performed, during the period between Dec. 5th, 2005 and Jan. 31st, 2006, to 1,005 individuals in the service of general administration located in Daejeon Metropolitan City. The survey items included subjects' socio-demographic and job-related characteristics, health-related behavior, degree of job demand, job autonomy, social support in work, type A behavior pattern, locus of control, sense of self-esteem, and degree of fatigue. The study results were analyzed and the authors came to the following major findings, by univariate and multiple regression analysis with degree of fatigue dependent variables and other variables independent. Results and Conclusions: The study results indicated that the level of fatigue symptoms is so complicatedly influenced by variable factors as well as job-related characteristics such as socio-demographic characteristics, rank in work, or job career, to a greater extent, by job specifications and personality traits(type A) like whether performing health-related behavior or not, job demand, job autonomy, social support in work, or sense of self-esteem. Thus the effective strategy for stress reduction among governmental employees requires additional programs focusing on innovated job specifications and managed personality trait.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2005

Objective : To estimate the magnitude of psychosocial distress and examine eligible factors associated with the development of psychosocial distress in Korean employees, using a nationwide sample. Methods : A total of 6,977 workers were recruited from 245 companies. A structured questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographics, health-related behaviors, job characteristics, social support at work, personality traits (locus of control, type A behavior pattern), self-esteem, and psychosocial distress. Results : The results showed that 23 % of workers were categorized as high stress, 73% as moderate, and 5% as normal. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that psychosocial distress was more common in younger workers, both male and female. Regular exercise was negatively associated with increase of psychosocial distress. In job characteristics, as expected, low decision latitude, high job insecurity, and low social support at work were related to high psychosocial distress. Personality traits such as locus of control and type A behavior pattern, and self-esteem were more powerful predictors of psychosocial distress than general characteristics, health-related behavior, and job characteristics. There were some gender differences. While men who are less educated and single (unmarried, divorced, and separated) experienced higher levels of psychosocial distress than those who are educated and married, women who feel high job demand experienced higher levels of psychosocial distress than those who feel low job demand. Conclusions : The proportion of the high stress group was higher than expected, and psychosocial factors like social support and personality characteristics (e. g. locus of control, type A behavior pattern and self-esteem) were more significant factors for psychosocial distress than other variables. This finding suggests that some psychosocial factors, especially inadequate social support, low self-esteem and lack of internal locus of control for the development of psychosocial distress, will also operate as an intervention strategy in the worksite stress reduction program. It is strongly required that worksite stress reduction programs should be established in at both occupational and level as well as in individual levels.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.858-863
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• 2014

본 연구는 성격구조인 자아상태(Ego-state)의 변화를 통해 자신의 성장과 건강의 유익성을 평가하고 있는 교류분석(Transactional Analysis : TA) 과 사람의 생체신호 중 뇌에서 발생하는 전기적 신호를 모니터링하는 뇌파를 이용하여 객관적으로 측정할 수 있는지를 알아보았다. 뇌파 검사결과, M형은 건강한 성인의 뇌파 소견으로 잠을 자지 않은 상태에서 후두부에서 a, ${\beta}$가 우세하게 관찰되었다. 특히, ${\beta}$는 긴장하거나 집중되는 정신 활동시 뇌 전체에 광범위하게 나타는데, M형의 실험자들은 N형의 실험자들과는 달리 안정된 상태에서도 ${\beta}$가 주종을 이루는 것을 알 수 있었다. N형은 건강한 성인의 뇌파 소견으로 잠을 자지 않은 상태에서 후두부에서 a, ${\beta}$가 우세하게 관찰되었다. 특히, 안정시에는 긴장이나 집중하는 M형과 달리, 긴장과 눈깜박임 같은 잡음도 나타나지 않았다. 더불어 이고그램의 패턴과 상관없이 A자아의 수치가 높은 대상자는 안정된 상태로 빨리 돌아오지 않고 눈깜박임과 침삼킴, 잡음이 많은 것을 보였다. 그리고 자아상태와 인생태도의 데이터의 차이가 모든 항목에서 같거나 -5이하인 11명의 뇌파가 전반적으로 $20{\mu}V$의 낮은 진폭을 보였다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 교류분석이론의 성격 패턴의 이론과 뇌파의 소견이 일치하는 것을 규명하였으며, 이고그램의 각 자아상태에 따라 뇌파 역시 관련이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.121-136
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to present a new research method of stage costume by designing and making the stage costume of Yean-GaeSoMoon(淵蓋蘇文) in Peking Opera Du Mu Guan (Korean; Dog Mog Guan, 獨木關). The stage costume of Peking Opera was formed on the basis of the Chinese traditional stage costume in the Qing period, however the style of stage costume was beautified the costume of Ming period and here contained the factors of successive costumes. But the stage costume of Peking Opera didn't have the same rank system with real history costume and didn't have demarcation according to period and history. In the stage costume of Peking Opera, the color is cultural language that can inform spectators of sex, age, personality, position of characters. The pattern of decoration also symboled the personality and characteristic of the character. Yean-GaeSoMoon in the play wore green armour (Chinese; ru ying kao 綠硬靠), red pants (Chinese; hong ku 紅褲), red mustache (Chinese; hong ran kou 紅髥口), crown (Chinese; da e zi 大額子), shoes (Chinese; hou di xue 厚底靴) and Xue RenGui wore white armour (Chinese; baikao 白靠), red pants (Chinese; hong ku 紅褲), shoes (Chinese; hou di xue 厚底靴), hat (Chinese; za jin 扎巾). By historical materials, Yean-GaeSoMoon was a nationalist who uphold national sprit and the greatest hero of the age and a charismatic politician who combines literatural arts with military arts. Considering these reviews, defined the thema of his new costumes' image as "the flying bird which has three legs"(三足鳥), the bird which symbolized the sun and immortality in Koguryo fresco. On the basis of this image, presented three types of Yean-GaeSoMoon's stage costume. Yean-GaeSoMoon as the minister in the court wore black gown (Chinese; mang pao 蟒袍) of dargon pattern which symbolizes harisma who opening the heaven. He as the general who directs war wore red mantle (Chinese; dou peng 斗蓬) which symbolizes the blue dragon that soaring into the sky, as the officer who fights the enemy's general wore green armour (Chinese; gai liang jia 改良甲), red pants (Chinese; hong ku 紅褲) which symbolizes the flying Sward that blowing violently. By wearing these stage costumes, the image of Yean-GaeSoMoon could changed from the fierce general of minority race who likes to fight, to the Koguryo general who fights against enemy at the risk of his life for Koguryo's autonomy. Through this study once again we could realized that stage costume played very mportant part In outstnding the characteristic of actor in the Peking Opera.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.131-146
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• 2016

Objectives: This study was performed to determine the correlation between Instrument on Pattern Identification for Depression and Psychological tests by Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Regression analysis.Methods: Two assessors carried out the evaluation using the instrument on pattern identification for depression. They also performed the following psychological tests: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI_Total), Self-disclosure Inventory, subjective well-being Inventory, Health perception Inventory, and Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI). A total of 167 participants who got HAM-D score over 12 were targeted for the evaluation. Our research team carried out Pearson correlation coefficient analyses and regression analysis between pattern identification for depression and Psychological tests. We listed the results by descending order and interpreted the results.Results: Pearson correlation analysis revealed the following results: 1) Stagnation of Liver Gi was associated with BDI (0.60) and STAI (0.55); 2) Dual Deficiency of the Heart and Spleen was associated with BDI (0.60), ISI_Total (0.52), and STAI (0.42); 3) Relieving stagnation of Phlegm-Gi was associated with BDI (0.65), STAI (0.54), and Subjective well-being inventory (−0.52); 4) Gi-deficiency Mingled with sputum was associated with BDI (0.50), ISI_Total (0.40), and STAI (0.395); 5) Stagnant Gi transforming into fire was associated with BDI (0.56), STAI_TR (0.51), and Health perception Inventory (−0.458); 6) Yin-Deficiency with Effulgent Fire was associated with BDI (0.55), ISI_total (0.54), and STAI (0.41).Conclusions: Through correlation analysis between Instrument on Pattern Identification for Depression and Psychological tests, we could suggest a System for Oriental Medical Diagnosis for Depression.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2007

연구목적 : D형 인격은 국내에서는 아직 생소하며, 심혈관 질환을 비롯한 다양한 질환과의 관련성, 그리고 그 질환에 대한 예측인자로서의 가능성 등에 대해 아직까지 연구된 바가 거의 없다. 그러나, 기존 외국의 연구 결과들은 D형 인격이 심혈관 질환의 발병이나 경과에 중요한 예측인자가 될 수 있음을 보여 주었으며, 현재에도 관련 연구결과가 지속적으로 보고되고 있어 국내에서도 관련 연구가 요구되는 상황이다. 이에 본 저자들은 예비연구를 통해 D형 인격의 검사 도구인 DS14를 번안하고 이에 대한 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증함으로써, D형 인격 평가 척도의 표준화된 기준을 제시하고자 본 연구를 진행하였다. 방법 : 1차 조사에서는 총 17문항으로 구성된 DS14의 예비 척도를 국문으로 번역하여, 서울 및 경기도 안산지역에서 무작위 표집한 심혈관 질환이 없는 정상인 372명에게 작성하도록 하였다. 예비척도에서 척도화가 가능한 문항을 추출하여 14문항의 DS14를 완성하고, 그 신뢰도를 알아보았다. 또한 2차조사에서는 1차조사의 대상 중 40세 이상을 대조군으로 심혈관 질환 환자들과 DS14에 의한 D형 인격의 분포를 비교하였다. 결과 : 1차 조사에서 예비 척도의 분석결과 '사회적 억제' 하위척도의 10문항 중 7개의 문항이 결정되어 14문항의 DS14척도가 완성되었다. 부정적 정서와 사회적 억제 각 하위척도의 내적일치도를 나타내는 신뢰도계수는 각각 0.817, 0.797이었다. 2차조사에서는 관상동맥질환 군에서 일반인구군에 비해 D형 인격의 빈도가 유의하게 높음을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론 : 한국어판 DS14척도는 신뢰도와 타당도를 고려할 때 부정적 정서와 사회적 억제의 양상을 보이는 D형 인격의 평가에 유용한 척도로 생각된다. 또한 본 연구에서는 한국어판 DS14척도를 사용하여, 관상동맥질환의 예측인자로서 D형 인격의 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 감성과학
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.489-500
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• 2008

본 연구는 남성소비자들의 패션라이프스타일 유형에 따른 넥타이 문양디자인 선호도와 구매 의도를 파악하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 남성소비자들의 패션라이프스타일 유형은 '유행 지향', '보수 전통지향', '과시적 브랜드 지향', '개성 지향', '실용 지향', '패션 무관심' 형으로 분류되었다. 각각의 패션 라이프스타일 요인들을 군집 분석하여 남성소비자들의 패션라이프스타일에 따른 집단을 '개성 추구', '실용 & 브랜드 추구', '보수 전통 & 개성 추구', '유행 추구', '패션 무관심' 집단으로 구분하였다. 남성소비자들의 패션라이프스타일 유형에 따라 넥타이 문양 선호와 구매 의사에는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. '실용 지향'형은 '무지단색', '원', '페이즐리'의 넥타이 문양을 선호하는 경향이 있는 반면, '꽃' 문양은 선호하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. '보수 전통지향', '과시적 브랜드지향', '실용 지향'형은 '줄', '체크'의 넥타이 문양을 선호하는 경향으로 나타났고, '유행 지향', '과시적 브랜드지향', '개성 지향'형은 '무지단색', '꽃', '동물'의 넥타이 문양을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. '유행 지향'형은 '무지단색', '꽃', '동물'의 넥타이 문양에 대한 구매 의사가 있는 반면, '실용 지향'형은 '원' 문양에 대한 구매 의사가 있는 것으로 나타났다. '실용지향'형은 '원' 문양에 대한 선호 및 구매 의사가 동시에 있었고, '유행 지향'형 역시 '무지단색', '꽃', '동물' 문양에 대한 선호 및 구매 의사가 동시에 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, '보수 전통지향' 및 '과시적 브랜드 지향'형이 '줄', '체크' 문양에 대한 선호가 높았으나, 구매 의사는 '페이즐리' 문양에 있는 것으로 조사되어 선호하는 넥타이 문양과 구매하고자 하는 문양 간에 차이를 보였다.

• 복식
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• 제19권
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• pp.29-40
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• 1992

The aesthetic of traditional Korean costume has been used as one of the design themes in the field of Korean contemporary fashion design for western style clothing. Using the Korean aesthetic comes from the idea that such ethnic beauty could gain an international reputation. The beauty of the Korean costume is rooted in the particular aesthetic consciousness of the Korean people : the aesthetics of nature, personality, the evil's eye. and tradition. From an artistic viewpoint, the formative elements are analyzed into the following categories: form including line and shape, color, pattern, materials and ornaments. The aesthetic elements of the costume are transformed into present fashion design through the formative elements of the fashion ; form including line, color, pattern, materials and ornamentation. To express Korean atmosphere, adapting traditional elements such as, needle cases, hinges of furnitures, closing function of big gate are active, As a conclusion, the actual fashion design of adapting Korean beauty are so confined to the original form of Korean Dress that the results of design are tend towards ethnocentric atmosphere. Therefore, to understand and express traditional Korean beauty in contemporary fashion design, one has to keep in mind the aesthetic of the traditional Korean costume. Then one must develop and pursue one's own methods of adapting Korean beauty. The sophistication and refinement of fashion design could be accomplished only through the deep appreciation of the Korean culture. The second, the sense of International perspective is needed to be understanded and obtaining public sympathy from an international society. The third, Critics and scholars are the most concerned with promoting Korean fashion at an international level. Korean fashion at an international level. Korean fashion design will only mature with the support of scholars and the theoretical understanding they bring with them. The last, public support including government level is needed to enhence the standand of Korea fashion today.