• 제목/요약/키워드: permissible disturbance limits

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.019초

국내 저압 전기기기의 고조파 유출 제한값 산정 (Calculation of the Harmonic Emission Limit for low-Voltage Electrical Equipment)

  • 강문호;송양회;이흥호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권10호
    • /
    • pp.56-61
    • /
    • 2008
  • 배전계통의 고조파 방해(Harmonics Disturbance)현상은 배전계통에서 전압강하와 함께 순시 전력품질을 저해하여 중성선 및 NGR(Neutral Ground Reactor) 과열, OCGR 오동작 등의 문제를 발생시킴으로써 전력회사와 고객 모두에게 막대한 경제적인 손실을 주고 있어 동 분야에 대한 적극적인 대책이 필요하다. 이에 대한 해결 방안으로 유럽에서는 IEC 61000-3-2 규격을 통해 상당 16[A] 이하 저압 전기기기의 고조파를 제한하고 있다. 본 규격은 저압 전기기기를 4개의 등급으로 구분하여 관리하고 있으며, 분석결과 클래스 A등급 해당 전기기기의 고조파 유출제한 기준은 저압계통의 기준임피던스와 허용 최대전압을 바탕으로 산정되었으며, 타 등급(B, C, D등급)의 유출제한 기준들도 클래스 A의 유출제한 기준을 바탕으로 산정되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IEC 61000-3-2 규격 분석결과를 바탕으로 국내 기준임피던스에 기초하여 국내 저압 전기기기의 고조파 유출 제한 값을 산정하였다.

APD 통계 모델에 의한 디지털 무선 통신 성능 저감 특성 연구 (A Study on Performance Reduction Characteristics of Digital Wireless Communication by APD)

  • 임성진;허민호;권세웅;윤영중
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
    • /
    • pp.8-12
    • /
    • 2003
  • To protect digital communications and broadcasting that are expected to be increasingly used at frequencies above 1GHz, there is a need to determine permissible disturbance limits for frequency bands above 1GHz according to indicates that better correlates with interference level in digital systems. The quality of digital communications is expressed in terms of bit error rate(BER) or throughput. In this regard, it has been reported that degradation of BER or throughput can be estimated from the amplitude probability distribution (APD) of disturbance amplitude. Therefore, if the APD can simply be measured with a high accuracy, APD will be an optimal index for the assessment of interference in digital communications. In this paper, we show that a measurement method using statistic model of APD has compatibility about performance reduction estimation of WLAN. And through approach of this inspection, we propose numeral models about interference effects of peak value and time rate of spurious.

  • PDF

A 2.4 GHz 802.11b Throughput Estimation In a Noisy Environment Using an Experimental Noise Parameter

  • Hur Min-Ho;Lim Sung-Jin;Kwon Sewoong;Yoon Young-Joong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.61-65
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a numerical permissible disturbance model is proposed to preserve a throughput performance of a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN service. The model is composed of two parameters, a peak value and a time rate of noise signal. The model parameters are experimentally determined from an APD parameter measurement. The APD parameter is measured by using the APD measurement method which is recommended from CISPR/A/447/CD.

드라이클리닝 근로자들의 유기용제 폭로와 자각증상 (Study on the Exposure Levels of Organic Solvents and Subjective Symptoms of Dry-cleaning Workers)

  • 김수영;김정윤;이연경;이석구;이영수;조영채;이태용;이동배
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.628-643
    • /
    • 1998
  • To investigate the exposure levels of organic solvents and subjective symptoms of dry-cleaning workers, 77 male and 52 female dry-cleaning workers who had been worked in a small city of Chungnam province, and a large city, Taejon were selected for the study group. Air concentrations of organic solvents in the working environment were analyzed, and subjective symptoms of dry-cleaning workers were surveyed, from July to August 1996. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The concentrations of organic solvents in the working environment were within permissible TLV-TWA limits. 2. For the 13 symptom clusters, the most frequently complained symptom clusters were fatigue as 71.3%, and followed by depression and urinary disturbances as 53.5% and 51.9%. Other symptom clusters complained were below 50%. 3. Positive response rates of subjective symptoms were significantly higher in worker groups such as lived in a large city, female, higher education level, more frequently alcohol drinking, higher concentration of organic solvent in working environment, work in alone. 4. Workers who had used solvent B showed 2.3 point higher scores of subjective symptoms than those of solvent A. Of the subjective symptoms scores, amnesia and nervousness were higher in solvent B user group than solvent B user group. 5. As a result of factor analysis, 3 factors such as depression, urinary disturbance and neurologic disturbance were selected. 6. As a result of the logistic regression analysis, sex, the number of fellow workers, working time, region, job tenure, smoking, alcohol drinking, ventilating system, concentration of organic solvent in working environment and place of residence were selected for the related variables. For the conclusion, even though the concentrations of organic solvents in the working environments of dry-cleaning workers were within permissible limit of TLV-TWA, many dry-cleaning workers complained symptoms, such as fatigue, depression, urinary disturbances and so on. And the factors affecting to the symptoms of dry-cleaning workers were the number of fellow workers, work hours, region, job tenure, smoking and alcohol drinking.

  • PDF