• 제목/요약/키워드: permanent magnet machine

검색결과 377건 처리시간 0.029초

고속 구동용 단상 자속 역전식 전동기의 감자특성 및 철손분석 (Demagnetization and Iron loss Analysis of the Single-Phase Flux Reversal Machine for High Speed drives)

  • 김용수;권삼영;이주
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2006
  • 자속 역전식 전동기(Flux Reversal Motor: FRM)는 고정자 치 표면에 영구자석을 갖는 구조이며 회전자가 돌극 형태이므로 관성이 적고 기계적으로 강인한 특성을 지녀서 고속기로의 적용이 가능하다. 그러나 단상 FRM은 구조적 특징으로 인하여 영구자석의 감자가 쉽게 일어나며, 고속 구동시 스위칭 주파수가 커짐에 따라 철손이 크게 상승하게 된다는 한계점을 지닌다. 본 논문에서는 유한요소법을 이용하여 단상 FRM의 설계 파라미터가 전동기의 감자특성에 주는 영향을 고찰해보았고 그 해결 방안을 제시하였으며 철손 특성을 분석하였다.

토크 리플 저감을 위한 새로운 비대칭 하프-타입 영구자석 매입형 브러시리스 직류 모터 구조 (A Novel Asymmetrical Half-type IPM BLDC Motor Structure for Reducing Torque Ripple)

  • 심요섭;니구치 노보루;히라타 카츠히로
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel asymmetrical interior permanent magnet (IPM) brushless DC (BLDC) motor structure, which utilizes half-type permanent magnet (PM) configuration and has asymmetrical side gaps (slot next to the PMs) for reducing torque ripples. This structure uses 24% less volume of PMs than conventional IPM BLDC motor with a full set of magnets. The characteristics of the proposed motor are compared with three other half-type IPM BLDC motors through finite elements method (FEM) analysis, and the usefulness of the proposed motor was verified through experimental evaluation on prototypes of the conventional motor and proposed motor under various torque load conditions. This research obtained a high-performance IPM BLDC motor while decreasing manufacturing cost at the same time.

초고속 자기부상열차를 위한 하이브리드형 부상 추진 시스템의 설계 및 특성해석 (Design and Characteristic Analysis of Hybrid-Type Levitation and Propulsion Device for High-Speed Maglev Vehicle)

  • 조한욱;김창현;한형석;이종민;김봉섭;김동성;이영신
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.715-721
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the design and characteristic analysis of electro-magnet/permanent-magnet (EM-PM) hybrid levitation and propulsion device for high-speed magnetically levitated (maglev) vehicle. The machine requires PMs with high coercive force in order to levitate the vehicle by only PMs, and propulsion force is supplied by long-stator linear synchronous motor (LSM). The advantages of this configuration are an increasing levitation airgap length and decreasing total weight of the vehicle, because of the zero-power levitation control. Several design considerations such as machine structure, manufacturing, and control strategy are described. Moreover, the levitation and propulsion device for high-speed maglev vehicle has been designed and analyzed usign the electromagnetic circuit and FE analysis. In order to verify the design scheme and feasibility of maglev application, 3-DOF static force test set is implemented and tested. The obtained experimental data using the static tester shows the validity of the design and analysis approaches.

Analytical Performance Modelling of Slotted Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines with Rotor Eccentricity

  • Yan, Bo;Wang, Xiuhe;Yang, Yubo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.778-789
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an improved subdomain method to predict the magnet field distributions and electromagnetic performance of the surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) machines with static or dynamic eccentricity. Conventional subdomain models are either based on the scalar magnet potential to predict the rotor eccentricity effect or dependent on the magnetic vector potential without considering the eccentric rotor. In this paper, both the magnetic vector potential and the perturbation theory are introduced in order to accurately calculate the effect of rotor eccentricity on the open-circuit and armature reaction performance. The calculation results are presented and validated by the corresponding finite-element method (FEM) results.

Efficiency Improvement for Concentrated Flux IPM Motors for Washing Machines

  • Yoon, Keun-Young;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1277-1282
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    • 2014
  • Concentrated flux interior permanent magnet (CFIPM) motors have the advantage that their utilization of flux linkage is more efficient than that of general IPM motors and CFIPM motors are suitable for washing machine motors, which demand low-speed, high-torque specifications. However, low efficiency occurs in the low-speed high-torque mode considering the high-speed operation for spin mode. This paper proposes a magnet overhang structure between the rotor core that reduces leakage flux and improves efficiency for a CFIPM in wash mode. Optimization of the 3D design of magnet overhang structures is performed to improve the efficiency with the same quantity of permanent magnets. The validity of the optimal design is experimentally verified through the fabrication of prototypes.

Design Space Methodology and Its Application in Interior Permanent Magnet Motor Design

  • Fan, Tao;Li, Qi;Wen, Xuhui;Xu, Longya
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2012
  • An innovative interpretation of the per-unit interior permanent magnet (IPM) machine model known as Design Space is presented in this paper. Based on the proposed Design Space formulation, an effective computation method to predict IPM machine performance factors, such as the current and power factor in a full range of speeds, is proposed. A systematic methodology is summarized, which translates the full speed range machine design procedure into the region determination on the so-called Design Space. The effect of dc-link voltage is also analyzed in a similar manner with the current and power factor. A series of IPM motors have been designed, and a preferred motor is selected with the help of the proposed Design Space Methodology (DSM), which has the best tradeoff between the nominal voltage and the dropped voltage condition. Experiment results show that the selected motor satisfies the machine requirements and all the design constrains, such as the current and back-EMF limitations.

선박 추진 장치를 위한 저속영역에서 최대토크를 가지는 고출력 BLDC 모터의 설계 (The Design of High-power BLDC Motor with Maximum Torque at Low Speed for Ship Propulsion)

  • 조승현;빈재구;조수억;최철;김철우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 선박 추진 장치를 위한 저속 영역에서 최대 토크를 내는 대용량 BLDCM(Brushless DC motor)의 설계에 관한 연구이다. 기존의 추진 장치용 모터는 직류기 및 권선형 유도 전동기 등을 사용함으로 인하여 유지 보수가 필요하였다. 본 논문에서는 유지 보수가 필요 없고 저속에서 큰 토크를 발생 할 수 있는 BLDCM 설계를 하였다. 설계시 출력 리플 및 진동, 소음을 유발하는 코깅 토크 저감을 고려하기 위해 설계변수로 공극길이와 자극 각 등을 취하여 이의 변화에 대한 최저 코깅 토크를 가지는 최적형상을 구하고, 전동기 특성을 FEM과 Maxwell stress tensor법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 최저의 코깅 토크를 가지며 저속영역에서 최대 토크를 발생 할 수 있는 선박 추진 장치용 SPM type의 BLDCM을 설계하였다.

역기전력 추정 기반 SMPMSM 센서리스 드라이브에서 저항 오차가 대역폭에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Resistance Error to the Bandwidth of Back-EMF Estimation based SMPMSM Sensorless Drives)

  • 김재석;설승기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the effect of resistance error to the performance of sensorless drive system of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous machine (SMPMSM) based on the back-EMF observer. The analysis shows that the bandwidth of the entire sensorless drive system decreased in the low-speed region when using smaller resistance value than the actual one in the back-EMF observer. Even if the back-EMF observer invokes estimation error, the entire sensorless drive system does not make any steady-state position error. These characteristics may have positive effects such as extension of the low speed limit that goes further down in the sensorless drive. The validity of the analysis is verified by the experimental setup comprising the MG set.

Optimal Design of an IPMSM for High-Speed Operation Using Electromagnetic and Stress Analysis

  • Seo, Jang-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.377-381
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    • 2009
  • In the development of an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) for high-speed operation, the problem of mechanical stress of the rotor by centrifugal force becomes more essential as the speed and size of the machines increase. In this paper, the optimal design process combined with mechanical stress analysis was presented. In the analysis of mechanical stress, the node and element data obtained by the electromagnetic field analysis program are also used in the stress analysis. Therefore, the different pre-processing for the stress analysis program is no longer required. Therefore, the computing time of the new method is very short compared with the conventional approach, and when repeated analyzes of various models are required, this method is very useful. The validity of our methods was verified by comparing simulation results with conventional and experimental data.

도심형 풍력 발전기용 방사 자속형 영구자석 동기 발전기의 출력특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Output Characteristic Design of Radial Field Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Urban Wind Turbine)

  • 배병덕;윤승주;정태욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1001-1002
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    • 2011
  • Recently, issues regarding environment and the diversification of dependence in oil are watched with keen interest. Wind power attracts most interest because of its high-energy efficiency with eco friendly functions. In this paper, deal with design of radial field permanent magnet synchronous generator for a urban wind power system. Analyzed the RFPM generator by electromagnetic, and designed wind power generator with this. The output characteristic of machine and all of process is analyzed by 2D FEA due to geometrical structures of RFPM machine.

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