• Title/Summary/Keyword: periodic media

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Study on Wave Absorption of 1D-/2D-Periodic EBG Structures and/or Metamaterial Layered Media as Frequency Selective Surfaces

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2009
  • This paper conducts a study on the frequency-dependent filtering and blocking effects of a variety of periodic structures, dubbed frequency selective surface(FSS). The periodic structures of interest are 1D and 2D repeated patterns of metal patches or slots sitting on the interface between the two different regions in the layered media which will show the capacitive or inductive behaviors and incorporated with the electromagnetic bandgap(EBG) geometry as another stratified media. Besides the normal substances so called double positive(DPS)-type in the layered media, metamaterials of double negative(DNG) are considered as layering components on the purpose of investigating the unusual electromagnetic phenomena. Frequency responses of transmission(absorption in terms of scattering) and reflection will be calculated by a numerical analysis which can be validated by the comparison with the open literature and demonstrated for the periodic structures embedding metamaterials or not. Most importantly, numerous examples of FSS will present the useful guidelines to have absorption or reflection properties in the frequency domain.

Analysis of Scattering of Electromagnetic Wave in Dielectric Periodic Media (유전체 격자구조에서 전자기파의 산란 해석)

  • Kim Min-Nyun;Chae Kyu-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyze the scattered electromagnetic wave by dielectric periodic media using the approximated thin phase screen theory. The phase screen approximated theory is that periodic media changes only the phase of the incident electromagnetic wave. Using this theory, we calculate the distribution of near field right after its passing periodic media. This theory can analyze a scattered field more simply and more quickly than existing theories.

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Analysis of Log-Periodic Dipole Antennas above Lossy Grounds (손실이 있는 대지 위의 대수주기 다이폴 안테나 해석)

  • 최학근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, HF band LPDA(Log-periodic Dipole Antenna) and MLPDA(Modified Log-periodic Dipole Antenna) above lossy grounds were analyzed using moment method by considering the practical media parameter of lossy grounds, not assuming free space or perfect ground approximation. The radiation pattern and gain of LPDA and MLPDA as functions of frequency, antenna height from ground, and antenna tilt angle are presented, and the lossy ground effect on antennas characteristics are described. MLPDA was found to exhibit a smaller variation for gain and radiation pattern and a higher maximum beam direction relative to LPDA. It was shown that media parameter of lossy grounds and antenna height have a direct influence on the antenna gain of both LPDA and MLPDA.

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Numerical analysis in oscillating flow considering orientation of porous media regenerator (다공성 재생기의 방향성을 고려한 왕복유동 수치해석)

  • Yang, Mun-Heum;Park, Sang-Jin;No, Seung-Tak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1668-1678
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    • 1997
  • Numerical analyses were performed to investigate the characteristics of regenerator in oscillating flow by using moving boundary method and Darcy model. In this work, periodic adiabatic boundary condition was suggested as the boundary condition of adiabatic part so that the effects of the thermal inertia of the wall could be considered. In carrying out numerical analyses, two models were applied and compared. One called isotropic model has the same thermal conductivity in radial and axial directions within a porous media. The other called aeolotropic model has different conductivity in each directions. Isotropic model could not show the advantage of energy reduction which needs to maintain constant wall temperature difference between heater and cooler. But aeolotropic model could simulate the reduction of energy consumption.

Embodiment of all-optical switching phenomena on a GaAs waveguide

  • Lee, Sang-Jae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1996
  • Based on the transmission of coupled gap solitons in nonlinear periodic media, we present an all-optical switching scheme which has a novel architecture and principle. The proposed switch with an extremely small switching element can be realized on a semiconductor waveguide. We here investigate the switching performance with a GaAs waveguide in order to give criteria for the experimental realization of the all-optical switching phenomena. We also suggest a variation of an index-matching scheme to solve the technical problem such as the input-energy coupling into a periodic waveguide.

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An Energy-Efficient Mobility-Supporting MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Peng, Fei;Cui, Meng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2015
  • Although mobile applications are an essential characteristic of wireless sensor networks, most existing media access control (MAC) protocols focus primarily on static networks. In these protocols, fixed periodic neighbor discovery and schedule updating are used to connect and synchronize neighbors to provide successful data transmission; however, they cannot adapt to mobile speed variation and degrade the network performance dramatically. In this paper, we propose a mobile-supporting mechanism for MAC protocols, in which the decision to update the neighbors of a mobile node is made adaptively according to the mobile speed. Analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the mechanism efficiently avoids the disconnection of amobile node from its neighbors and achieves a better performance as compared with fixed periodic neighbor discovery.

Collided Tag Signals' Periodic Characteristic based RFID Tag Collision Detection Method

  • Yang, Wan-Seung;Park, Hyung-Chul
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a novel collided tag signals's periodic characteristic based radio frequency identification (RFID) tag collision detection method for the ultra high frequency (UHF) RFID. The proposed method utilizes that periodicity of tag signals is maintained even under tag collision. In the proposed method, the correlation between received signal and reference edge signal is used. Simulation result shows that the detection performance using the proposed method is about 10 dB better than that of existing method. In addition, the detection performances with different magnitude difference, phase difference, delay, number of tags are analyzed.

Electrokinetic remediation of diesel-contaminated silty sand under continuous and periodic voltage application

  • Asadollahfardi, Gholamreza;Rezaee, Milad
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2019
  • Hydrocarbon contamination is among the most challenging problems in soil remediation. Electrokinetic method can be a promising method to remediate hydrocarbon-contaminated soils. Electrokinetic method consists of different transport phenomena including electro-migration, electrophoresis, and electroosmotic flow. Electroosmotic flow is the main transport phenomenon for hydrocarbon removal in soil porous media. However, the main component of hydrocarbons is the hydrophobic organic which indicates low water solubility; therefore, it makes the electroosmotic flow less effective. The objective of the present study is to enhance electrokinetic remediation of diesel-contaminated silty sand by increasing the solubility of the hydrocarbons in the soil and then increase the efficiency. For this purpose, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was used as a catholyte. In this content, SDS 0.05 M was used as catholyte and $Na_2SO_4$ 0.1 M was used as an anolyte. Low (1 V/cm) and high (2 V/cm) voltage gradients were used in periodic and continuous forms. The best removal efficiency was observed for high voltage gradient (2 V/cm) in a periodic form, which was 63.86. This result showed that a combination of periodic voltage application in addition to the employment of SDS is an effective method for hydrocarbon removal from low permeable sand.

A Study on the Hydraulic and Heat Transfer Characteristics for the Wire-woven Bulk Kagome(WBK) Composed of Aluminum Helix Wires (알루미늄 나선형 와이어로 직조된 다층 Kagome truss PCM의 유동 및 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Jai-Hwang;Kang, Bo-Seon;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2061-2066
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    • 2007
  • Recently, ultra-lightweight materials with open, periodic cell structures take much attention owing to its potential for multi-functionality such as load bearing, thermal dissipation, and actuation. This paper presents experimental results on the hydraulic and heat transfer characteristics for the Wire-woven Bulk Kagome(WBK) composed of aluminum 1100 wires. The overall pressure drop and heat transfer of the WBK specimen have been experimentally investigated under forced air convection condition. The pressure loss and heat transfer performance of the aluminum WBK are compared with other heat dissipation media. It was shown that heat transfer depended on relative density and surface area density. Comparison with metal foams and other heat dissipation media such as packed beds, lattice frame materials, louvered fins, and other materials suggests that the aluminum WBK competes favorably with the best available heat dissipation media in heat transfer performance.

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A Study on the Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics for the Wire-woven Bulk Kagome(WBK) Composed of Aluminum Helix Wires (알루미늄 나선형 와이어로 직조된 다층 Kagome Truss PCM의 유동 및 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Jai-Hwang;Kang, Bo-Seon;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2008
  • Recently, ultra-lightweight materials with open, periodic cell structures take much attention owing to its potential for multi-functionality such as load bearing, thermal dissipation, and actuation. This paper presents experimental results on the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics for the Wire-woven Bulk Kagome (WBK) composed of aluminum 1100 wires. The overall pressure drop and heat transfer of the WBK specimen was experimentally investigated under forced air convection condition. The pressure loss and heat transfer performance of the aluminum WBK were compared with other heat dissipation media. It was shown that heat transfer characteristics depended on relative density and surface area density. Comparison with metal foams and other heat dissipation media such as packed beds, lattice frame materials, louvered fins, and others suggests that the aluminum WBK competes favorably with the best available heat dissipation media in heat transfer performance.