• Title/Summary/Keyword: performance of ICT technology

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The Necessity of Intelligent CPTED and ICT Fusion Technology -Focused on pilot project of Seongjeong-Dong in Cheonan city (지능형 CPTED 사업의 필요성과 ICT 융합 기술 -천안시 성정동 시범 사업을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sung-Gil;Yoon, Shin-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2017
  • Since the environmental redesign project for crime prevention was first implemented in Bucheon City in 2005, the same projects have been actively planned or progressed not only in the metropolitan area but also in local governments across the country. While the same overseas business has achieved remarkable results, domestic business has not achieved quantitative results. In this study, we analyzed the environmental redesign project for crime prevention in Seogjeong-Dong. In the field of electronic communication exclusion, in the course of business, it was possible to analyze the problems that the costs were increased and the business performance was difficult to be derived due to the inconvenience of the residents due to the inexperience of the business owners and the inefficiency of the facilities.

NGSOne: Cloud-based NGS data analysis tool (NGSOne: 클라우드 기반의 유전체(NGS) 데이터 분석 툴)

  • Kwon, Chang-hyuk;Kim, Jason;Jang, Jeong-hwa;Ahn, Jae-gyoon
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2018
  • With the decrease of sequencing price, many national projects that analyzes 0.1 to 1 million people are now in progress. However, large portion of budget of these large projects is dedicated for construction of the cluster system or purchase servers, due to the lack of programs or systems that can handle large amounts of data simultaneously. In this study, we developed NGSOne, a client program that is easy-to-use for even biologists, and performs SNP analysis using hundreds or more of Whole Genome and Whole Exome analysis without construction of their own server or cluster environment. DRAGEN, BWA / GATK, and Isaac / Strelka2, which are representative SNP analysis tools, were selected and DRAGEN showed the best performance in terms of execution time and number of errors. Also, NGSOne can be extended for various analysis tools as well as SNP analysis tools.

A study on stock price prediction through analysis of sales growth performance and macro-indicators using artificial intelligence (인공지능을 이용하여 매출성장성과 거시지표 분석을 통한 주가 예측 연구)

  • Hong, Sunghyuck
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2021
  • Since the stock price is a measure of the future value of the company, when analyzing the stock price, the company's growth potential, such as sales and profits, is considered and invested in stocks. In order to set the criteria for selecting stocks, institutional investors look at current industry trends and macroeconomic indicators, first select relevant fields that can grow, then select related companies, analyze them, set a target price, then buy, and sell when the target price is reached. Stock trading is carried out in the same way. However, general individual investors do not have any knowledge of investment, and invest in items recommended by experts or acquaintances without analysis of financial statements or growth potential of the company, which is lower in terms of return than institutional investors and foreign investors. Therefore, in this study, we propose a research method to select undervalued stocks by analyzing ROE, an indicator that considers the growth potential of a company, such as sales and profits, and predict the stock price flow of the selected stock through deep learning algorithms. This study is conducted to help with investment.

Development of Lane-level Dynamic Location Referencing Method (차로 수준의 동적위치참조 방법 개발)

  • Yang, Inchul;Jeon, Woo Hoon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.188-199
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    • 2018
  • In this study a novel dynamic lane-level location referencing method(LLRM) was developed. The terminologies were defined and the prerequisites were suggested for the LLRM. Then, the logical and physical data formats were proposed, followed by the development of encoding and decoding algorithms. To conduct a performance test of the proposed method, two different high precision digital maps were prepared as well as an evaluation tool. The test results demonstrated that the proposed method works perfectly in terms of accuracy. The processing speed and the data size were found to be less efficient, but it is expected that the defect would be compensated soon enough due to the fast growing technology of ICT and computer hardwares.

Intelligent interface using hand gestures recognition based on artificial intelligence (인공지능 기반 손 체스처 인식 정보를 활용한 지능형 인터페이스)

  • Hangjun Cho;Junwoo Yoo;Eun Soo Kim;Young Jae Lee
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2023
  • We propose an intelligent interface algorithm using hand gesture recognition information based on artificial intelligence. This method is functionally an interface that recognizes various motions quickly and intelligently by using MediaPipe and artificial intelligence techniques such as KNN, LSTM, and CNN to track and recognize user hand gestures. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, it is applied to a self-made 2D top-view racing game and robot control. As a result of applying the algorithm, it was possible to control various movements of the virtual object in the game in detail and robustly. And the result of applying the algorithm to the robot control in the real world, it was possible to control movement, stop, left turn, and right turn. In addition, by controlling the main character of the game and the robot in the real world at the same time, the optimized motion was implemented as an intelligent interface for controlling the coexistence space of virtual and real world. The proposed algorithm enables sophisticated control according to natural and intuitive characteristics using the body and fine movement recognition of fingers, and has the advantage of being skilled in a short period of time, so it can be used as basic data for developing intelligent user interfaces.

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Machine Learning Data Extension Way for Confirming Genuine of Trademark Image which is Rotated (회전한 상표 이미지의 진위 결정을 위한 기계 학습 데이터 확장 방법)

  • Gu, Bongen
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2020
  • For protecting copyright for trademark, convolutional neural network can be used to confirm genuine of trademark image. For this, repeated training one trademark image degrades the performance of machine learning because of overfitting problem. Therefore, this type of machine learning application generates training data in various way. But if genuine trademark image is rotated, this image is classified as not genuine trademark. In this paper, we propose the way for extending training data to confirm genuine of trademark image which is rotated. Our proposed way generates rotated image from genuine trademark image as training data. To show effectiveness of our proposed way, we use CNN machine learning model, and evaluate the accuracy with test image. From evaluation result, our way can be used to generate training data for machine learning application which confirms genuine of rotated trademark image.

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A Study of Anomaly Detection for ICT Infrastructure using Conditional Multimodal Autoencoder (ICT 인프라 이상탐지를 위한 조건부 멀티모달 오토인코더에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Byungjin;Lee, Jonghoon;Han, Sangjin;Park, Choong-Shik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 2021
  • Maintenance and prevention of failure through anomaly detection of ICT infrastructure is becoming important. System monitoring data is multidimensional time series data. When we deal with multidimensional time series data, we have difficulty in considering both characteristics of multidimensional data and characteristics of time series data. When dealing with multidimensional data, correlation between variables should be considered. Existing methods such as probability and linear base, distance base, etc. are degraded due to limitations called the curse of dimensions. In addition, time series data is preprocessed by applying sliding window technique and time series decomposition for self-correlation analysis. These techniques are the cause of increasing the dimension of data, so it is necessary to supplement them. The anomaly detection field is an old research field, and statistical methods and regression analysis were used in the early days. Currently, there are active studies to apply machine learning and artificial neural network technology to this field. Statistically based methods are difficult to apply when data is non-homogeneous, and do not detect local outliers well. The regression analysis method compares the predictive value and the actual value after learning the regression formula based on the parametric statistics and it detects abnormality. Anomaly detection using regression analysis has the disadvantage that the performance is lowered when the model is not solid and the noise or outliers of the data are included. There is a restriction that learning data with noise or outliers should be used. The autoencoder using artificial neural networks is learned to output as similar as possible to input data. It has many advantages compared to existing probability and linear model, cluster analysis, and map learning. It can be applied to data that does not satisfy probability distribution or linear assumption. In addition, it is possible to learn non-mapping without label data for teaching. However, there is a limitation of local outlier identification of multidimensional data in anomaly detection, and there is a problem that the dimension of data is greatly increased due to the characteristics of time series data. In this study, we propose a CMAE (Conditional Multimodal Autoencoder) that enhances the performance of anomaly detection by considering local outliers and time series characteristics. First, we applied Multimodal Autoencoder (MAE) to improve the limitations of local outlier identification of multidimensional data. Multimodals are commonly used to learn different types of inputs, such as voice and image. The different modal shares the bottleneck effect of Autoencoder and it learns correlation. In addition, CAE (Conditional Autoencoder) was used to learn the characteristics of time series data effectively without increasing the dimension of data. In general, conditional input mainly uses category variables, but in this study, time was used as a condition to learn periodicity. The CMAE model proposed in this paper was verified by comparing with the Unimodal Autoencoder (UAE) and Multi-modal Autoencoder (MAE). The restoration performance of Autoencoder for 41 variables was confirmed in the proposed model and the comparison model. The restoration performance is different by variables, and the restoration is normally well operated because the loss value is small for Memory, Disk, and Network modals in all three Autoencoder models. The process modal did not show a significant difference in all three models, and the CPU modal showed excellent performance in CMAE. ROC curve was prepared for the evaluation of anomaly detection performance in the proposed model and the comparison model, and AUC, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score were compared. In all indicators, the performance was shown in the order of CMAE, MAE, and AE. Especially, the reproduction rate was 0.9828 for CMAE, which can be confirmed to detect almost most of the abnormalities. The accuracy of the model was also improved and 87.12%, and the F1-score was 0.8883, which is considered to be suitable for anomaly detection. In practical aspect, the proposed model has an additional advantage in addition to performance improvement. The use of techniques such as time series decomposition and sliding windows has the disadvantage of managing unnecessary procedures; and their dimensional increase can cause a decrease in the computational speed in inference.The proposed model has characteristics that are easy to apply to practical tasks such as inference speed and model management.

Dynamic Object Detection Architecture for LiDAR Embedded Processors (라이다 임베디드 프로세서를 위한 동적 객체인식 아키텍처 구현)

  • Jung, Minwoo;Lee, Sanghoon;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2020
  • In an autonomous driving environment, dynamic recognition of objects is essential as the situation changes in real time. In addition, as the number of sensors and control modules built into an autonomous vehicle increases, the amount of data the central control unit has to process also rapidly increases. By minimizing the output data from the sensor, the load on the central control unit can be reduced. This study proposes a dynamic object recognition algorithm solely using the embedded processor on a LiDAR sensor. While there are open source algorithms to process the point cloud output from LiDAR sensors, most require a separate high-performance processor. Since the embedded processors installed in LiDAR sensors often have resource constraints, it is essential to optimize the algorithm for efficiency. In this study, an embedded processor based object recognition algorithm was developed for autonomous vehicles, and the correlation between the size of the point clouds and processing time was analyzed. The proposed object recognition algorithm evaluated that the processing time directly increased with the size of the point cloud, with the processor stalling at a specific point if the point cloud size is beyond the threshold

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Clustering Meta Information of K-Pop Girl Groups Using Term Frequency-inverse Document Frequency Vectorization (단어-역문서 빈도 벡터화를 통한 한국 걸그룹의 음반 메타 정보 군집화)

  • JoonSeo Hyeon;JaeHyuk Cho
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2023
  • In the 2020s, the K-Pop market has been dominated by girl groups over boy groups and the fourth generation over the third generation. This paper presents methods and results on lyric clustering to investigate whether the generation of girl groups has started to change. We collected meta-information data for 1469 songs of 47 groups released from 2013 to 2022 and classified them into lyric information and non-lyric meta-information and quantified them respectively. The lyrics information was preprocessed by applying word-translation frequency vectorization based on previous studies and then selecting only the top vector values. Non-lyric meta-information was preprocessed and applied with One-Hot Encoding to reduce the bias of using only lyric information and show better clustering results. The clustering performance on the preprocessed data is 129%, 45% higher for Spherical K-Means' Silhouette Score and Calinski-Harabasz Score, respectively, compared to Hierarchical Clustering. This paper is expected to contribute to the study of Korean popular song development and girl group lyrics analysis and clustering.

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Implementation of YOLOv5-based Forest Fire Smoke Monitoring Model with Increased Recognition of Unstructured Objects by Increasing Self-learning data

  • Gun-wo, Do;Minyoung, Kim;Si-woong, Jang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.536-546
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    • 2022
  • A society will lose a lot of something in this field when the forest fire broke out. If a forest fire can be detected in advance, damage caused by the spread of forest fires can be prevented early. So, we studied how to detect forest fires using CCTV currently installed. In this paper, we present a deep learning-based model through efficient image data construction for monitoring forest fire smoke, which is unstructured data, based on the deep learning model YOLOv5. Through this study, we conducted a study to accurately detect forest fire smoke, one of the amorphous objects of various forms, in YOLOv5. In this paper, we introduce a method of self-learning by producing insufficient data on its own to increase accuracy for unstructured object recognition. The method presented in this paper constructs a dataset with a fixed labelling position for images containing objects that can be extracted from the original image, through the original image and a model that learned from it. In addition, by training the deep learning model, the performance(mAP) was improved, and the errors occurred by detecting objects other than the learning object were reduced, compared to the model in which only the original image was learned.