• Title/Summary/Keyword: perception of mathematics

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Longitudinal mediation effect of mathematics class factors between goal perception and mathematics academic achievement on middle school students (중학생들의 목표인식과 수학학업성취도 관계에 대한 수학수업요인의 종단매개효과)

  • Jung, Hee Sun
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the longitudinal effect of goal perception, mathematics class factors(perceptions about mathematics teachers (PMT), mathematics classroom attitude), and mathematics academic achievement. This study consists of three research models. First, we examined the longitudinal change of goal perception, perceptions about mathematics teachers (PMT), mathematics classroom attitude, and mathematics academic achievement using latent growth curve modeling. Secondly, the slope of PMT is a critical mediator between the slope of goal perception and the slope of mathematics academic achievement. Finally, the slope of mathematics classroom attitude is a critical mediator between the slope of goal perception and the slope of mathematics academic achievement. Data were extracted from Seoul Education Longitudinal Study from 2010 to 2012 (in three waves), and the analysis used by middle school students, measured by 4163 students of the three-wave surveys. Latent growth modeling was applied to verify the research problems. The results of the research are as follows. First, the slope of goal perception had positive and significant effects on the slope of PMT and mathematics classroom attitude, respectively. Second, the slope of PMT and mathematics classroom attitude had positively significant effects on the slope of mathematics academic achievement. Finally, it was confirmed that the slopes of PMT and mathematics classroom attitude are critical mediators between the slope of goal perception and the slope of mathematics academic achievement.

Elementary School Students' Perception of Mathematics Classroom Quality (수학 수업의 질에 대한 초등학교 학생들의 인식)

  • Park, Sungsun
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of teacher's mathematical belief and student's mathematical performance, sex on the perception of mathematics classroom quality. And this study also detailed the relation between self-directed learning attitude and perception of mathematics classroom quality. For this purpose, this study used 'Students Perception of Mathematics Classroom Quality(SPOCQ)' as an instrument. This instrument focuses on appeal, challenge, choice, meaningfulness, self-efficacy. The 430 5th and 6th grade elementary school students were included in sample. The results obtained in this research are as follows; First, there was a significant difference in the perception of mathematics classroom quality between positive mathematical belief teacher's group and negative mathematical belief teacher's group. So, teacher's mathematical belief influence on the students' perception of mathematics classroom quality. Second, there was a significant difference according to the student's mathematical performance and sex. The students of high mathematical performance usually had positive perception of mathematics classroom quality and the male students also had higher mean than female students. Third, there was positive correlation between self-directed learning attitude and perception of mathematics classroom quality.

Analysis of Preservice Mathematics Teachers' Perceptions on Mathematics Digital Textbook (수학과 디지털교과서에 대한 예비수학교사들의 인식 연구)

  • Heo, Nam Gu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.364-372
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate preservice mathematics teachers' perceptions for mathematics digital textbook. To do this, we provided a questionnaire to 52 preservice mathematics teachers and analysed the questionnaires. The questionnaire was investigated using 5 point scale. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the preservice mathematics teachers' perception on effectiveness of mathematics digital textbook was positive. Second, the preservice mathematics teachers' perception on interaction of mathematics digital textbook was normal. Third, the preservice mathematics teachers' perception on interest of mathematics digital textbook was positive. Fourth, the preservice mathematics teachers' perception on students' health of mathematics digital textbook was normal. Fifth, the preservice mathematics teachers' perception on class-management of mathematics digital textbook was normal. Sixth, some preservice mathematics responded that mathematics digital textbook was efficient to teach a function or a geometry, others responded that paper textbook was more efficient to teach a mathematics.

Students' Visual Representation of Mathematics

  • Trance, Naci John C.;Marapo, Roger B.;Pornel, Jonny B.
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1318-1332
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    • 2012
  • This paper takes another approach in assessing students' perception of mathematics. Instead of asking for verbal description of the students' perception of mathematics, we asked the respondents who were all college students to draw their perception of mathematics. This relatively new approach enabled students to take a second look of how they perceived math and, at the same time, explored students' creativity and provided a less austere appearance to mathematics which was taken usually in a more formal and severe manner. This approach of assessing students' perception of mathematics generated new information that could not be normally gleaned from other approaches like Likert Scale. Some drawings of mathematics of the respondents reinforced their math affect towards mathematics. For those who hated math, their drawings revealed so the same is true with those who loved mathematics. Examining the visual representations of mathematics and looking for commonalities, the researcher found a number of interesting themes that may shed some light to educators' understanding of students' math affect.

Changes in England society's perception of mathematics in the 19th century through the satirical magazine Punch: Focusing on the expansion of mathematics tests and changes in demand for mathematics education (풍자 잡지 「펀치」를 통해 본 19세기 영국 사회의 수학에 대한 인식 변화 : 수학 시험의 확대와 수학 교육의 수요 변화를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Sunam
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2022
  • This paper aims to examine how the public perception of mathematics changed in England in the 19th century. As rapid industrial and social developments took place in the 19th century, the educational environment underwent great changes, and the value and public perception of mathematics also changed. Mathematics took a new position in the terrain of educational reform in the late 19th century. In this study, I analyzed the actual condition of mathematics education in elementary and secondary schools, popular educational institutions, and universities in England in the first half, middle, and second half of the 19th century, and compared what values and usefulness of mathematics education were justified in each institution. I also examined how satirical magazine Punch satirized the public understanding or view on mathematics at each period. It is to be hoped that this study will have significant implications for raising the public's positive perception of mathematics in modern society.

Elementary School Teachers' Perception on the Need of Professional Development in Mathematics (수학 교과 전문성 개발 필요에 대한 초등 교사의 인식)

  • Park, Jukyung
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.191-206
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to find an implication for a direction to improve professional development in mathematics by exploring elementary school teachers' perception of the need for professional development in mathematics. To this end, 4 elementary school teachers were organized into one focus group, and group discussion materials were collected and analyzed based on cases of mathematics professional development needs. As a result of the study, the elementary school teachers' perception that the need for professional development in mathematics is both unnecessary and necessary. The perception of unnecessary was influenced by the easy level of elementary school mathematics content and the ease of teaching. Also, the perception of necessary factors were considering various aspects of mathematics teaching, changing the accumulation of failures in mathematics classes, maintaining authority of students, demand for class improvement due to social change, the impact of school work, the influence of the community of professional development and peers in school, and efforts to grow as teachers. Based on these results, the author discussed ways to promote teachers' participation in mathematics professional development by considering elementary school teachers' perceptions of the need of mathematics professional development.

Prospective Elementary School Teachers' Perception on Using the History of Korean Mathematics (예비 초등교사의 한국수학사 활용에 대한 인식)

  • Choi, Eunah
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.491-511
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the perception of prospective elementary school teachers in relation to using the history of Korean mathematics. The results of this study showed that the pre-service teachers realized using the history of Korean mathematics more importantly than the history of mathematics. They thought that the contents of the history of Korean mathematics should be increased in mathematics education and pre-service teacher education. The participation experience in teacher education about the history of Korean mathematics had a positive effect on the perception of pre-service teachers. Finally, this paper asserted that teacher education is the key to the teacher perception on and using of the history of Korean mathematics.

A Study on Utilization Frequency by Beginning Secondary Mathematics Teachers' Perception of Computer Utilization (중등 초임 수학교사들의 컴퓨터 활용의 인식에 따른 활용도에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang Sup;Shim, Sang Kil
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.415-427
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the perception and utilization about computer of beginning secondary mathematics teachers by utilization frequency of computer. To increase utilization frequency of computer in school mathematics, our finding shows that beginning secondary mathematics teachers should have an interest in computer utilization and perceive computers as an important tool for mathematics learning. In addition, they are likely to use more frequently computer under the condition that computers have sufficient class materials and supplement their shortcomings that have derived less usage in math classes. Therefore, future studies have to investigate not only how to develope textbooks and run after-school classes but also how to make creative discretional activities by computer, which makes computers more useful for teacher training. In sum, the results of case studies for computer usability should be released to motivate computer utilization and increase mathematical thinking ability.

Difference in the Perception of High School Students on Mathematics Classes by School Class and Region (학교급, 지역에 따른 고등학생의 수학 수업에 대한 인식 차이)

  • Yoo, Ki Jong;Kim, Chang Il
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.195-213
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    • 2019
  • This study sampled 6,535 grade 11 or 12 students in South Korea using a stratified random sampling method in order to identify the differences in the perception of students on what a good mathematics class is by school class and region. The results showed that four elements of a good mathematics class were significantly different among school classes and regions.

Prospective Elementary School Teachers' Conception on Good Mathematics Instruction (예비 초등 교사의 좋은 수학 수업에 대한 인식)

  • Pang, Jeong-Suk
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 2012
  • Prospective teachers need to have an opportunity to critically examine their initial perception with regard to effective mathematics instruction during the teacher education period. This study analyzed the perception in relation to good mathematics instruction by a total of 265 prospective teachers from four institutes for elementary teacher education using a survey. The results of this study showed that the pre-service teachers regarded learner, teaching and learning method, selection of content, and construction of curriculum as important for high-quality mathematics instruction. However, they revealed relatively low levels of agreement against the importance of instructional materials, classroom environment and atmosphere, and assessment. On the basis of teachers' perception on each element of effective mathematics instruction, this paper raises issues for discussion and includes some implications for teacher education.