• 대한간호학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.165-175
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• 2002

The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify the nursing needs of patients with chronic illness. Method: The subjects of this study were 636 patients with chronic illness, 323 general nurses, and 106 public health nurses. The instruments used for this study were questionnaires including perceived functions of nursing from the center for chronic illness, preference to placement, intention to use, needs to receive services from the center for chronic illness, strategies management for nursing, and nursing needs of chronically ill patients. Results: The mean of perceived functions for nursing from the center were 3.1(0.5) in public health nurses, 2.9 (0.59) in general nurses, and 2.4(1.33) in chronically ill patients. Regards of needs to receive on services of the nursing centers were, the regularly physical examination, for health educational services which was perceived highest request amongst chronically ill patients. We found the means of each specific need as 2.2(0.6), for physical health, 2.1(0.7), for psychosocial health, and 1.8(0.6) for spiritual health. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it is suggested that establishing a nursing center for chronically ill patients consider physical, psychosocial, for spiritual health needs of chronically ill patients. It is also a consideration that direct care for symptom management and health education in the nursing center be implemented.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.83-97
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• 2016

Objectives : This study analyzed the factors that determine the use and type of medical examination services (MES) to develop a model explaining the use behavior of MES which could consequently contribute to policy implications for medical examinations. Methods : Based on Anderson's healthcare utilization model, the MES utilization model was developed by including the perceived needs for MES. The data were collected from an online survey of a population aged 20-39 years and from a telephone survey of a population aged 40 years or older, respectively. Chi-Square tests and hierarchical logistic regression analyses were done with SAS version 9.3. Results : Generally, as health status became lower, the use of MES increased. However, patients with two or more chronic diseases were less likely to use private MES compared to patients with one chronic disease. The perceived needs for MES were only related to the use of service and not to the choice of the MES type. Conclusions : There were different results for the significant determinants between the use of the MES and the choice of the MES type. The healthcare industry needs to aware of consumer needs to provide MES based on empirical findings.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.767-774
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of the study was to investigate the factors affecting unmet dental care needs of Korean using 6th Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination survey(KNHANES). Methods: The subjects were 13,718 Koreans from the 6th KNHANES data. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, reason for dental care needs by socio-economic status and unmet dental care needs. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The proportion of unmet dental care needs accounted for 27.4% and the main reasons were financial burden and less priority. Male had 0.21 times less unmet dental needs than female. Low, mid low, and mid high economic income groups had 1.27, 1.24, and 1.08 times respectively more unmet dental care needs than high income group. Those having good and average self-perceived oral health status experienced 0.83 and 0.63 times less dental care needs. Conclusions: Socio-economic factors and health status were the important factors of unmet dental care needs and it is necessary to provide a variety of public service of dental care for the low income group.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.283-297
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• 2018

본 연구는 공정무역 제품에 대한 태도와 행위의 갭에 대한 보다 근원적이고 설명적인 대안으로 작용할 수 있는 소비자의 지각된 시장영향력(PMI: Perceived Market Influence: 개인의 행동이 시장 내 다른 소비자들의 행동에게 미칠 영향을 인지하고 결과적으로 스스로 공정무역 관련 소비 행동을 하게 만드는 동기가 되는 신념)에 주목하고 이를 공정무역 관련 소비자의 인식 구조에 탐색적으로 적용하여 논의하고자 한다. 구체적으로 소비자의 지각된 자기결정성 심리적 욕구(자율성, 유능성, 관련성)와 해당 소비자가 지각하는 영향력(개인영향력, 시장영향력)의 관계검증을 통하여 공정무역제품의 자산에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 탐색적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 실증분석의 결과, 자기결정성과 관련된 주요 심리적 욕구 중 유능성을 제외한 나머지 변수들과 소비자의 지각된 영향력 관계가 직접적으로 형성될 수 있음이 밝혀졌으며, 지각된 영향력 간에도 긍정적인 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 소비자의 지각된 영향력과 공정무역제품에 대한 소비자의 지각된 자산에도 영향관계가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 윤리적 소비의 일환인 공정무역제품에 대한 소비자 태도와 행동 사이의 갭을 이론적으로 설명할 수 있는 계기가 될 것이며, 아울러 공정무역제품에 대한 마케팅 전략의 수립에 있어 중요한 시사점을 제공해 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.53-70
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to (1) assess the perceived needs of the married women for financial management education and (2) to identify individual and family variables that influence needs on each content of financial management education. Data were collected from questionaires with 603 married women who were residents of jeonju. The major findings were as follows; (1) The level of financial management education needs were high. (2) The priority order on each content perceived by the married women was 'saving' 'insurance' 'housing' 'tax' 'expenditure planning' and 'debt management & credit' (3) The needs on contents area of the married women group classified by characteristics were significant according to age education level job family life cycle monthly family income asset and financial need variables.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.186-198
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the needs for children's health promotion education programs as perceived by child care center teachers and mothers. Methods: This study conducted a survey of 88 child care center teachers and 70 mothers of preschool children in Seoul from January 4 to February 5, 2016. This study aimed to characterize the current conditions of health promotion education for preschool children and the needs for health promotion education as perceived by child care center teachers and mothers of preschool children. Results: Areas of high need for health promotion education included lifestyle improvements for preventing diseases in children and awareness of the importance of health in educational objectives, standardized educational manuals, health educators as educators, child care centers as educational places, local health centers as educational support organizations, regular class hours as educational time, role play for training, and actual models in the educational medium. The educational subjects for which a high need was reported included safety and accident prevention, the role of smartphones and TV watching in mental health, and personal hygiene and disease prevention. Conclusion: These findings suggest that it is necessary to develop a health promotion education program for preschool children.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.136-144
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• 2014

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify the perceived nursing needs and the differences by general characteristics of parents of infants in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and to provide useful evidences developing a new intervention for family-centered care in NICU. Methods: A convenience sample of 121 parents of infants in NICU was used and the participants asked to complete the Korean version of NICU Family Needs Inventory (NFNI) from April to May, 2014. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA. Results: The participants reported high average score in the perceived nursing needs. In subscales, needs for assurance rated highest score and needs for information, proximity, support, and comfort were followed. Mothers reported higher nursing needs score than fathers except the subscale of support. Conclusion: The findings suggest that nurses in NICU actively provide information about treatment, nursing, results of laboratory tests, and current status to give reassurance to parents. Not only providing informational support of parents of NICU infants, but also finding methods to contact to parents is necessary. In addition, nurses need to provide optimized intervention in current healthcare system and hospital environment.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제30권
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• pp.7-33
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• 2005

본 논문은 가상 커뮤니티 이용과 관련된 이용 욕구(needs) 유형들을 살펴보고 이용행위에 영향을 미치는 동기적 그리고 비동기적 요인들이 성별에 따라 차이가 있는지 여부를 분석하고 있다. 또한 동기적 요인인 이용 욕구와 비동기적 요인인 '지각된 행위통제(perceived behavior control)'에 따른 가상 커뮤니티 이용 행위 과정을 살펴보고자 하였다. 가상 커뮤니티와 관련된 연구문제들을 위해서 인터넷 카페와 동호회 활동을 하는 230명의 지역 대학생을 대상으로 설문조사가 실시되었다. 연구결과에 의하면 가상 커뮤니티 이용 욕구로 '관계지향성 욕구', '오락 욕구, 그리고 '도구적 욕구' 요인이 추출되었다. 그러나 이용 욕구나 '지각된 행위통제'에 대한 성별 변인의 영향은 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가상 커뮤니티 이용 행위와 관련된 경로분석은 동기적 요인이 비동기적 요인보다 행위에 많은 영향을 미치는 것을 보여주었다. 또한 동기적 요인 가운데 오락적 욕구는 이용 행위에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 정보기술을 통한 공동체 회복이 가능한가에 대해 다소 부정적인 결과를 보여주는 것이다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1994

The purpose of the study were to: (1) determine important home management concepts in the secondary home economics education curriculum,(2) identify the educational needs related to home management perceived by secondary school students, and the factors affecting it, (3) use the findings to make recommendations for developing home economics curriculum and teaching home economics in the secondary school. The questionnaires were distributed to the 1,029 secondary school students, lived in seoul, local cities, and rural area. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, T-test one ay ANOVA with scheffe test, and multiple regression analysis. Forty home management concepts were selected based on the related literatures. Stress man-agement, leisure time activities, resource use, making money for adolescents, work simplication methods were the concepts which showed the highest level of educational needs perceived by the students. The educational needs were affected by sex, school level, residence area of the respondents, and other factors related to the perception about home economics such as preference, GPA, etc.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.190-200
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the educational needs of families of children who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and to compare these needs with the educational importance as perceived by nurses. Methods: The participants were 44 families of children who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and 50 nurses who cared for these children. Data was collected through self-report questionnaires which included items on educational needs and the degree of educational importance. The data was analyzed using the SPSS/WIN program. Results: The educational needs of families before and after transplantation were high, with items on disease and treatment, and direct care ranked as most important, respectively. The degree of educational importance as perceived by nurses was different from that of families. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the educational needs of families before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation were different from those after the procedure. Also, the perception of educational importance was different for families compared to nurses. Therefore nursing education programs based on the educational needs of families should be provided.