• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.302-318
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• 2008

This study had the following four objectives: a) to measure the quality attributes of school foodservice based on responses of students, parents, and faculty members, b) to compare the quality attributes by city and province, c) to analyze the overall satisfaction of the respondents, and d) to identify the effects of the quality attributes on overall satisfaction by city and province. Questionnaires were distributed to 5,560 students, 1,920 parents, and 1,920 faculty members, and were collected using on/off-line mail (collection rate: 100%). The data were analyzed using SPSS for descriptive analysis, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis. From the quality attributes analysis, 'providing information on foodservice' was perceived as being performed well by the students (78.8), parents (76.0), and faculty (87.7). However, 'pleasant foodservice environment' was given low scores by the students (62.4), and 'entertains suggestions offered to foodservice' was perceived as low by 66.1% of the parents and 74.9% of the faculty. Upon comparing the quality attributes by city and province, the majority of scores by students and parents in Busan were significantly higher than those of students and parents in others geographical areas. The overall satisfaction levels (scores) were as follows: 66.4 for students, 70.0 for parents and, 76.8 for faculty. Finally, in the regression results, which showed the effects of the quality attributes on overall satisfaction by city and province, improvements of 'food taste', 'kindness offered by employees', and 'menu variety' would increase satisfaction in most cities and provinces. However, other identified attributes were significantly different among the 16 cities and provinces that were examined. Therefore, these regions will need to make different efforts to improve customer satisfaction for school foodservice.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.26-43
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• 2011

본 연구는 지각된 서비스품질(음식속성, 서비스 속성, 메뉴속성, 분위기 속성)이 고객만족도와 향후기대수준을 통하여 궁극적으로 이용고객의 태도적 충성도와 행동적 충성도에 미치는 영향관계, 레스토랑유형(패밀리레스토랑, 패스트푸드점)에 따른 영향력의 차이를 살펴본 결과 첫째, 지각된 서비스품질인 음식속성, 서비스 속성, 메뉴속성, 분위기 속성은 고객만족도에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 미치는 영향력은 음식속성, 메뉴품질, 분위기 품질, 서비스 품질 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 서비스품질이 향후 기대수준에 미치는 영향관계를 살펴본 결과 음식속성만이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고객만족도가 향후 기대수준에 영향을 미치고, 고객만족도가 충성도에 영향을 미치고 행동적 충성도 보다 태도적 충성도에 미치는 영향력이 더 크다. 넷째, 향후 기대수준이 충성도에 영향을 미치고 행동적 충성도 보다 태도적 충성도에 미치는 영향력이 더 크다. 다섯째, 외식산업의 유형(패밀리레스토랑, 패스트푸드)에 따라 서비스품질, 고객만족도, 향후 기대수준이 태도적 충성도, 행동적 충성도에 미치는 영향력의 차이를 살펴본 결과 고객만족도가 행동적 충성도에 미치는 영향력, 향후 기대수준과 태도적 충성도가 행동적 충성도에 미치는 영향력이 차이가 있음을 알 수 있다. 마케팅상의 시사점으로서 서비스제공자는 고객이 지각하는 서비스품질(음식속성, 서비스 속성, 메뉴속성, 분위기 속성)에 대해 고객보다 먼저 지각하고 있어야 한다. 그리고 서비스품질을 고객에게 전달함으로써 장기적인 관계를 수립하는 것이 곧 경영성과에 직결된다는점을 인식해야 한다. 또한 패밀리레스토랑과 패스트푸드점의 종사원 교육프로그램에 서비스품질에 관련한 내용을 포함한다는 것은 경영자의 측면에서 당연한 것으로 받아들여야 한다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.277-294
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• 2007

The purposes of this study were to a) examine using status, b) measure the service quality attributes, c) analyze IPA and customer satisfaction, d) develop the LSM(Local Store Marketing) by location of K theme restaurant such as residential type(A), complex type(B) and downtown type(C). The questionnaires were handed out to 346 of 450(usage rate 76.9%). The statistical data analysis was completed using SPSS(ver 12.0) for descriptive analysis, $X^2$, t-test, ANOVA, reliability analysis, factor analysis, multiple linear regression. From an analysis on service quality attributes, most importance of service quality attributes was more highly perceived than performance of those, except for 'attractive exterior', 'variety of kid's menu', 'convenient facilities for kid' and perceived importance and performance were also significantly different by location of branch restaurant. The attributes to be improved were 'convenience of restaurant's parking lot', 'food tast', 'speedy service' and 'service competency' as branch A(residential type) restaurant, 'convenience of the restaurant location' as branch B(complex type) restaurant and 'convenience of the restaurant location' and 'speedy service' as branch C(downtown type) through IPA analysis. The Overall customer satisfaction was 3.74 and service quality factors had significant effect on overall customer satisfaction. Location of restaurant, which gives a great effect on its operation and marketing, has a important correlation with success or failure of restaurant business enterprises. Therefore, marketing strategy by restaurant location should be developed.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.585-592
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• 2016

중국 북경지역 대학 급식소의 음식과 서비스 품질 개선 방안을 마련하고자 중국 북경지역 3곳의 대학 급식소를 이용하는 고객 총 619명을 대상으로 설문조사 하여 통계분석 한 결과 조사대상자는 남자가 53.5%, 여자가 46.5%였고, 평균 연령은 만 23세였다. 전체 응답자 중 하루 세끼 식사를 하는 비율은 전체의 85.3%였고, 대학 급식소에서 점심을 하는 비율은 1주일에 평균 5회 이상인 경우가 전체의 85.5%였다. 그리고 점심비 평균은 5위안(원화 905원) 초과에서 8위안(원화 1,448원) 이하가 전체의 51.7%로 가장 많았으며 대학 급식선택속성에 대한 IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis) 결과 우선으로 개선이 필요하다고 평가된 항목은 '음식의 맛', '음식 재료의 신선도', '메뉴의 다양성', '식사 대기시간'과 '화장실의 청결' 등이었다. 그리고 조사대상자의 특성에 따른 급식선택속성 요인의 만족도 차이 분석 결과 '음식의 질과 메뉴' 요인에 대한 만족도는 평균 급식비가 8위안(1,448원) 초과한 그룹이 다른 그룹에 비해 유의적으로 낮았고(P<0.05), '물리적 환경' 요인에 대한 만족도는 대학 급식소에서 점심을 1주일 평균 4회 이하로 하는 그룹이 5회 이상 식사하는 그룹에 비해 유의적으로 낮았다(P<0.05). 또한 '서비스 질' 요인에 대한 만족도는 매일 대학교 급식소에서 점심식사를 하는 그룹이 다른 그룹에 비해 유의적으로 높았으며(P<0.05), '편리성과 가격' 요인에 대한 만족도는 평균 급식비가 5위안(905원) 이하인 그룹이 다른 그룹에 비해 유의적으로 높았다(P<0.05). 따라서 중국 대학 급식소의 급식관리자는 급식소 이용 고객의 만족도를 증대시키기 위해서 음식의 질 개선과 함께 적정한 가격에 다양한 메뉴를 제공하는 방안을 적극적으로 모색해야 할 것이다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate individuals' perceptions toward green tea and green tea cafes according to their usage of green tea cafes, gender, and marital status. The survey was conducted online and completed by 200 respondents who had been to green tea cafes and by 200 respondents who had not. The visitors of green tea cafes had more positive perceptions regarding the atmosphere, familiar taste, good quality of raw foods, freshness of foods, good service, excellent taste, and menu variety of green tea cafes. Males perceived green tea as 'good for health' more than the females. There was no difference in the perception of green tea cafes by marital status. Regarding a popularization plan for green tea cafes, the customers felt more need for a tea sommelier than the non-customers, and females versus males felt stronger about having a tea sommelier that would provide opportunities to taste various tea products and develop a green tea menu that considered nutrition and health. Unmarried respondents felt a greater necessity for having a place with a comfortable environment, tasting a variety of tea products, and having a chance to experience tea culture. When selecting a green tea cafe, the quality of the food and cleanliness of the cafe were considered to be most important. The implications of the data are discussed.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.42-47
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• 2004

The purpose of the study was to investigate assisted living residents' perception of foodservice experience using a qualitative approach. A total of 14 residents who lived in assisted living units of a continuing care retirement community participated in interview sessions. The interviews were semi-structured with open-ended questions. The interviews were transcribed and coded to identify themes from the responses. The residents perceived the availability of choices, variety of foods, and service positively, but expressed concerns about food preparation, food quality, and repetitive menus. They were particularly concerned with tough and dry meats. The foodservice department should consider the older residents' ability to chew and their changing taste buds when determining quality of food purchased and preparation methods. The residents considered the service pleasing and described it as satisfactory. They stated that the service staff was friendly but needed more training in proper service techniques. Communication between the foodservice department and the residents was an area to be improved. The foodservice department should increase the residents' involvement in the menu planning and evaluation of the foodservice on a routine basis. Foodservice managers and dietitians working for the older adults can utilize the findings of the study to identify strategies to improve foodservice at their facilities

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2004

The purpose of the study was to investigate assisted living residents' perception of foodservice experience using a qualitative approach. A total of 14 residents who lived in assisted living units of a continuing care retirement community participated in interview sessions. The interviews were semi-structured with open-ended questions. The interviews were transcribed and coded to identify themes from the responses. The residents perceived the availability of choices, variety of foods, and service positively, but expressed concerns about food preparation, food quality, and repetitive menus. They were particularly concerned with tough and dry meats. The foodservice department should consider the older residents' ability to chew and their changing taste buds when determining quality of food purchased and preparation methods. The residents considered the service pleasing and described it as satisfactory. They stated that the service staff was friendly but needed more training in proper service techniques. Communication between the foodservice department and the residents was an area to be improved. The foodservice department should increase the residents' involvement in the menu planning and evaluation of the foodservice on a routine basis. Foodservice managers and dietitians working for the older adults can utilize the findings of the study to identify strategies to improve foodservice at their facilities.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.372-377
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• 2005

This study was designed to examine the satisfaction of high school students with different types of foodservice management programs. The importance and the performance of foodservice management programs were evaluated based on the perceptions of high school students about food service characteristics affecting customer satisfactions. The average score of the attributes affecting the importance of school food service program was $4.27\pm0.49$ and the most important attribute was identified as 'the food safety $(4.68\pm0.67)$', followed by 'the taste of food $(4.66\pm0.65)$'. The average scores of all performance dimensions were lower than 3 point. 'Menu dimension' was rated as the lowest dimension $(2.61\pm0.89)$ and 'Food dimension $(2.79\pm0.70)$' was rated as the highest dimension. Significant differences among different types of foodservice management were perceived by respondents in the overall performance (F=40.244, p<0.001). Students who served by contract-conventional management rated significantly higher performance score on all of the performance attributes than the students served by other types of foodservice management. The results of the importance and the performance analysis present that student satisfaction is affected with the type of foodservice management programs and substantial differences lies between the perceptions of foodservice operations and students.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.1750-1758
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 중국유학생이 인식하는 서비스 품질이 고객가치 및 고객만족에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 서비스 품질과 고객만족 관계에서 고객가치 매개역할을 수행하는지에 대해 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 대전지역 중국유학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 회수된 설문지 중 불완전하게 응답된 설문지를 제외한 196부를 실무분석에 이용하였다. 조사 대상자는 남자가 51.5%이고, 한국에서의 거주기간은 6개월 미만이 26.0%, 6개월 이상 12개월 미만이 37.8%였다. 급식의 이용 빈도는 하루에 두 끼를 이용하는 학생이 51.5%로 가장 많았고 급식소를 이용하는 이유는 '의무식 규정'이 37.8%로 가장 많았다. 급식을 이용하지 않는 이유는 '맛이 없어서'가 33.2%, '제한적 메뉴 선택'이 27.6%를 차지하였다. 중국유학생이 인식하는 대학급식소의 서비스 품질은 고객만족에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었다. 서비스 품질 속성인 '음식', '서비스', '위생', '편의성' 순으로 인식이 높을수록 고객만족에 더욱 높은 정(+)의 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 대학급식소의 서비스 품질은 고객가치에도 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었다. '음식', '서비스', '편의성', '위생' 순으로 인식이 높을수록 대학급식소에 대한 고객가치에 더욱 높은 정(+)의 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 중국유학생들의 '음식', '서비스', '편의성', '위생' 서비스 품질에 대한 지각은 고객만족과 고객가치를 예측할 수 있는 중요한 변수라 할 수 있다. 고객가치는 고객만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 고객가치 향상은 고객만족을 높이는 강력한 전략이 될 수 있으며, 대학급식 판매를 증가시키고 장기적으로 급식소의 매출을 증가시킨다. 고객가치는 서비스 품질과 고객만족과의 관계에서 부분적인 매개역할을 수행하며, 결과적으로 고객이 인식하는 서비스 품질이 고객만족에 미치는 영향은 완전히는 아닐지라도 상당 부분 고객가치에 의해 매개된다고 할 수 있다. 대학급식 운영자는 중국유학생들의 고객가치와 고객만족 향상을 위해서 유학생들이 인식하는 서비스 품질인 '음식', '서비스', '위생', '편의성'을 강화해야 할 필요가 있다. 음식 품질은 중국유학생들의 고객가치와 고객만족 향상을 위한 가장 중요한 선행요인으로 음식의 맛, 신선도, 영양, 제공 온도, 모양, 양, 전반적인 음식 품질 향상은 고객가치를 높이고, 고객의 기대를 충족시키기 위한 가장 좋은 방법이다. '음식' 다음으로 고객가치와 고객만족에 영향을 끼치는 서비스 품질 요인은 '서비스'로 나타났으므로 대학급식 운영자는 종사자가 친절하고 빠른 서비스를 제공하며, 중국 유학생들에게 급식 제공 메뉴에 대해 충분히 설명할 수 있도록 교육할 필요가 있다. 고객들이 급식품질에 대하여 자기가 지불한 금액만큼의 충분한 가치를 인식하고 합리적인 가격이 책정되었다고 인식할 수 있는 효용의 가치를 제시하는 것은 고객만족으로 가는 중요한 단계가 된다. 따라서 대학급식 운영자는 서비스 품질 자체를 높이기 위한 지속적 노력과 함께 고객가치 개념에 대한 중요성을 인식할 필요가 있다. 또한 각 급식소 상황을 고려하여 중국유학생이 인식하는 고객가치를 향상시킬 수 있는 다양한 방안을 모색해야 하겠다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2012

Purpose - This study identifies relationships amongst repurchase intentions, brand equity, and preference by applying VMD of fashion retail stores. The results would help coffee shop owners and coffee makers in devising an appropriate strategy for successfully managing coffee shops. Research design, data, methodology - The VMD model of a coffee shop includes harmony, trend, and attractiveness, while brand equity encompasses brand awareness, perceived quality, and brand image. In this study, the VMD factors of coffee shops, brand equity, and brand preference, are shown as independent variables, while repurchase intention is shown as the dependent variable. The study aims to ascertain the extent of the influence configuration factors of a coffee shop have on brand equity, brand preference, and repurchase intention. Regression analysis was used to verify the mediating effects of brand preference on brand equity and repurchase intention. The measurement items were already deemed as reliable and valid in the previous study, but some modifications were made for the purposes of this study. Questionnaires were distributed to 550 consumers on a national scale, and 517 consumers amongst these were finally used as a sample for analysis using the SPSS 17.0 statistical program. Results - First, amongst the VMD configuration factors of a coffee shop, trend, and attractiveness have a positive impact on brand equity (brand awareness, perceived quality, and brand image). Second, brand equity has a positive effect on brand preference. Third, brand preference has a positive effect on repurchase intention. Fourth, brand preference plays the role of a mediator in measuring the impact of brand awareness and brand image on customers' repurchase intentions. Conclusions - The theoretical implications can be summarized as follows. First, this study proposes a theoretical basis that can be adapted to the VMD configuration factors of a coffee shop by identifying the relationship between brand equity and coffee shops. This study applies the VMD factors to the coffee shops and presents a new research model by examining the relationships amongst VMD components of coffee shops: brand equity, brand preference, and repurchase intention. Second, it clearly establishes the relationship between brand equity and brand preference by identifying the mediating effects of brand preference, given that brand equity has a positive impact on repurchase intention. The practical implications are as follows. First, development of brand equity and management can be important components for coffee shops in determining that the VMD configuration factors of coffee shops have an impact on brand equity. Second, amongst the VMD configuration factors, attractiveness and trend have a positive influence on choosing coffee shops, therefore store atmosphere should be attractively designed, while the menu and interiors should complement each other and be reviewed periodically to conform to the latest trend. Third, VMD configuration factors that are confirmed are not easily changed. Fourth, large franchises and foreign companies have strengths in scale, locations, and brand. Fifth, the different ways of campaigning should be compared to those of large franchises and foreign companies in order to increase brand equity using VMD configuration factors.