• Title/Summary/Keyword: peptide synthesis

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Peptide Synthesis with Polymer Bound Active Ester. Ⅱ. Synthesis of Pyrazolone Resin and Its Application in Acylation Reaction

  • Jong-Bum Kim;Yoon-Sik Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 1991
  • Pyrazolone group containing resin was tested as an acyl carrier in solid phase peptide synthesis. Several kinds of dipeptide derivatives were prepared by aminolysis reactions of Boc-amino acid-pyrazolone resin active ester with various carboxyl protected amino acid derivatives. It was found that the rates of aminolysis reactions were largely dependent on the bulkiness of the amino acid side chains, the carboxyl protecting groups, and the swelling property of the resin. All the dipeptide derivatives were obtained in high yield in 20-30 minutes, and the pyrazolone resin could be reused repeatedly in peptide synthesis without any change of its reactivity.

Solid Phase Synthesis of Lysine-exposed Peptide-Polymer Hybrids by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP를 이용한 Lysine 말단기를 가진 펩타이드-고분자 하이브리드 합성)

  • Ha, Eun-Ju;Kim, Mijin;Kim, Jinku;An, Seong Soo A.;Paik, Hyun-Jong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the peptide(or protein)-polymer hybrid materials (PPs) were sought in many research areas as potential building blocks for assembling nanostructures in selective solvents. In PPs, the facile routes of preparing well-defined peptide-polymer bio-conjugates and their specific activities in various applications are important issues. Our strategy to prepare the peptide-polymer hybrid materials was to combine atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method with solid phase peptide synthesis. The standard solid phase peptide synthesis method was employed to prepare the PYGK (proline-tyrosine-glycine-lysine) peptide. PYGK is an analogue peptide, PFGK (proline-phenylalanine-glycine-lysine), which interacted with plasminogen in fibrinolysis. The peptide and the peptide-initiator were characterized with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and $^1H$ NMR spectrometer. The peptide-polymer, pSt-PYGK was characterized by GPC, IR, $^1H$ NMR spectrometer and TLC. Spherical micellar aggregates were determined by TEM and SEM. Current synthesis methodology suggested opportunities to create the well-defined peptide-polymer hybrid materials with specific binding activity.

Discovery of D-Stereospecific Dipeptidase from Thermophilic Bacillus sp. BCS-l and Its Application for Synthesis of D-Amino Acid-Containing Peptide

  • Baek, Dae-Heoun;Kwon, Seok-Joon;Park, Jin-Seo;Lee, Seung-Goo;Mheen, Tae-Ick;Sung, Moon-Hee
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.646-649
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    • 1999
  • A thermophilic bacterium producing D-stereospecific dipeptidase was isolated from Korean soil samples. The enzyme hydrolyzed the peptide bond between D-alanyl-D-alanine (D-Ala-D-Ala). The isolated bacterial strain was rod shaped, gram-positive, motile, and formed an endospore. Morphological and physiological characteristics suggested this microorganism a thermophilic Bacillus species, and was named as Bacillus sp. BCS-l. The production of D-stereospecific dipeptidase was growth-associated and optimal at $55^{\circ}C$. The enzyme was applied for the synthesis of D-amino acid-containing peptide, N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-aspartyl-D-alanine benzyl ester (Z-L-Asp-D-AlaOBzl), as a model reaction. A thermodynamically controlled synthesis of Z-L-Asp-D-AlaOBzl was achieved in an organic solvent.

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Process Development for Large Scale Synthesis of TRH (TRH의 대량합성 제조법 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Thapa, Pritam;Karki, Radha;Jahng, Yurng-Dong;Lee, Eung-Seok
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2007
  • TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) was chemically synthesized utilizing solution phase peptide chemistry for the process development of large scaled synthesis. All the synthetic steps performed in relatively mild conditions, higher yields, easier preparations, minimum racemizations, and separation and purification by recrystallizations.

Synthesis of Self-Assembled Peptide Nanoparticles Based on Dityrosine Covalent Bonds (다이타이로신 공유결합으로 자기조립된 펩타이드 나노입자의 합성)

  • Hur, Yun-Mi;Min, Kyoung-Ik
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a method of self-assembly of peptides based on irreversible covalent bonds was studied by mimicking a biological covalent bond, dityrosine bond. A tyrosine-rich short peptide monomer having the sequence of Tyr-Tyr-Leu-Tyr-Tyr (YYLYY) was selected to achieve a high-density of dityrosine bond. The peptide nanoparticles covalently self-assembled with dityrosine bonds were synthesized by one-step photo-crosslinking of a peptide using a ruthenium catalyst under visible light. The effect of the concentration of each component for the size of the peptide nanoparticle was studied using dynamic light scattering, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. As a result, the synthesis conditions for size of the peptide nanoparticles ranging from 130 nm to 350 nm were optimized.

Synthesis of the Key Intermediate for the Preparation of Thiophosphotyrosine-containing Peptide Derivatives (치오포스포티로신을 함유한 펩티드 유도체의 중간체 합성)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyung;Choi, Hee-Sung;Lee, Eung-Seok
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.588-594
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    • 1997
  • N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-O-(dicyanoethylthiophosphono)-L-tyrosine(7), the key intermediate for the synthesis of thiophosphotyrosine-containing peptide derivat ives, was prepared. For the phosphorylation, we used t-Boc-tyrosine and phosphoramidite in the presence of 1H-tetrazol. For the protection of thiophosphate moiety, cyanoethyl protecting group was used. Thiophosphotyrosine-containing peptides could be used as tools for the elucidation of mechanism of signal transduction pathway and also prepared as PTK inhibitors, PTPase inhibitors and cytosolic protein binding blockers. It may be contributed for the development of potential anticancer agents.

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Chemical Synthesis and Cloning of Panax ginseng Peptide Gene

  • Zhang, Hong-Ying;Chen, Dong-Song;Zhang, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1990.06a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 1990
  • The sequence of ginseng peptide gene was designed and synthesized by the solid phase plasmid pUC19. Escherichia coli JM101 cells were transformed with above hybrid plasmids. Ampicillin resistant transformants were screened and identified by in situ colony hybridization and Southern blot techinques. Finally the gene sequencing was done by the Sanger dideoxy method using primer extension.

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