• Title/Summary/Keyword: pepsin hydrolysis

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.021초

해바라기씨 단백질에서 plastein의 합성 (Plastein formation from sunflower seed protein)

  • 노재문;김재욱
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1991
  • 해바라기씨 단백질에서 plastein을 합성 이용하기 위해 먼저 해바라기씨를 pepsin을 이용해 가수분해하는 최적 조건과, plastein을 합성하는 최적 조건을 구하였다. 최적 가수분해 조건은 pH 1.5, $45^{\circ}C$, 2% 기질농도와 2% pepsin 농도에서 24시간 반응시키는 것이었고 plastein 합성의 최적조건은 기질농도 50%, pH 4.5, $50^{\circ}C$, 0.25% pepsin 농도에서 18시간 반응시키는 것이었다. Plastein의 생성을 확인하기 위해 thin layer chromatography를 실시한 결과 해바라기씨 농축가수분해물의 TLC pattern과 plastein의 TLC pattern이 하나의 spot를 제외하고는 다르게 나타났는데 이는 plastein과 기질이 다른 것임을 표시하는 것이었다.

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Recovery of Bioavailable Calcium from Alaska Pollack (Theragra chalcogramma) Fish Backbone By-products by Pepsinolytic Hydrolysis

  • Karawita Rohan;Heo, Soo-Jin;Lee, Bae-Jin;Kim, Se-Kwon;Song, Choon-Bok;Jeon, You-Jin
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2006
  • Fish backbone, a major by-product in the fish processing industry, accounts for about 15% of whole fish weight. In this study, recovery of bioavailable calcium from Alaska pollack (Theragra chalcogramma) backbone by-products using enzymatic hydrolysis was investigated. Finely ground fish backbones were hydrolyzed with two proteolytic enzymes (pepsin and protease) to obtain soluble calcium from the by-products. The pepsin digest had a higher degradation efficiency (88%) than protease. Four different concentrations of the fish backbone calcium (100, 250, 500 and 1000 mg/L) prepared by the pepsin digest were treated with $Na_2HPO_4$ at a concentration gradient (0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 15 and 20 mM) to evaluate their solubility, revealing that solubilities of the fish backbone calcium were superior to those of $CaCl_2$ at all the calcium and $Na_2HPO_4$ concentrations. Among the tested concentrations the highest solubility was found in the pepsin digest containing a calcium concentration of 1000 mg/L. Thus, hydrolyzing with pepsin is an effective mode of recovering bioavailable calcium from Alaska pollack fish backbones.

단백분해효소에 의한 대두단백의 기능적 특성변화 (Modification of Functional Properties of Soy Protein Isolate by Proteolytic Enzymes)

  • 차명화;윤선
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1993
  • 대두 단백분해효소(pepsin, actinidin)를 작용시켜 단백질 분자에 변형을 줌으로써 이에 따른 식품학적인 기능성의 변화에 대하여 연구하였다. 효소와의 반응시간에 따른 변화에 대하여 연구하였다. 효소와의 반응시간에 따른 대두단백질의 가수분해도를 측정한 결과, pepsin은 초기부터 매우 급격히 대두단백을 가수분해 시켰으며 반면 actinidin에 의한 가수분해는 반응시간이 경과함에 따라 완만하게 진행되었다. PAGE에 의한 결과는 두 효소가 비슷한 경향을 보여 반응이 진행될수록 아랫쪽으로 점차 이동하는 하나의 넓은 band를 보였다. SDS-PAGE에 서는 native SPI가 약 9개의 뚜렷한 band를 보였으나 actinidin에 의한 경우 $3{\sim}4$개의 band를 나타내었다. 그러나 pepsin으로 5분 반응시킨 경우 MW $24,000{\sim}13,000$에 이르는 하나의 band를 나타내어 actinidin이 특정한 band를 선택적으로 가수분해하는 경향과는 다른 결과를 보였다. 대두 단백 가수분해물의 기능적 특성을 측정한 결과, pepsin으로 반응시킨 경우 용해도는 대조군이나 actinidin의 경우보다 뚜렷이 증가했고, 전 pH 범위에서 유화형성력이 향상되었다. 또한 모든 실험군의 기포형성력이 전 pH에서 증가했으며, 등전점 부근에서는 효소반응 시간이 경과할수록 기포안정성도 증가하였다. 그러나 actinidin 처리시 등전점 부근에서만 유화형성력이 향상되었고, 5분 반응시킨 실험군의 기포형성력이 가장 높았으며, alkaline 범위에서 기포안정성이 증가되었다. 이와 같이 각 가수분해물의 기능성의 차이는 단백분해효소마다 그 작용부위가 다르고 이에 따른 단백 가수분해물의 물리, 화학적 특성이 달라져, 그 결가 가수분해물의 기능적 특성에 영향을 끼치는 것으로 사료된다.

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Reduction of Interlukin-8 by Peptides from Digestive Enzyme Hydrolysis of Hen Egg Lysozyme

  • Lee, MooHa;Young, Denise;Mine, Yoshinori;Jo, CheoRun
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 2009
  • Lysozyme was treated with digestive enzymes and the production of interleukin 8 (IL-8) was measured in Caco-2 cell with the peptides from lysozyme upon stimulating with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to investigate the overall anti-inflammatory activity of lysozyme when it is in digestive tracts. Lysozyme reduced IL-8 production, and the peptides from pepsin hydrolysis of lysozyme had the similar effect. The products of trypsin digestion of lysozyme had no effect on the reduction of IL-8 production while those of pepsin-trypsin hydrolysis did. The effectiveness of lowering IL-8 production was not different by time of the peptide addition. When Caco-2 cells were pre-incubated with peptides for 24 hr, the reduction effects were observed from the peptides from pepsin hydrolysis, indicating that some of the peptides are still remaining in the cells. Therefore, it can be concluded that the IL-8 reduction effect of lysozyme against LPS still remained even after the pepsin and trypsin hydrolysis.

合成基質 N-Carbobenzoxy-L-glutamyl-L-tyrosine의 Pepsin 加水分解反應의 分光光度法에 依한 速度論的 硏究 (The Kinetics of the Pepsin-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of N-Carbobenzoxy-L-Glutamyl-L-Tyrosine by Determination of the Spectrophotometer)

  • 신홍대
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 1970
  • The kinetics of the pepsin-catalyzed hydrolysis of N-carbobenzoxy-L-glutamyl-L-tyrosine at pH 3.5 and $37^{\circ}C$ were determined by a spectrophotometric technique. The pepsin used was further purified on a Sephadex G-75 column. The kinetics data were Km = l.7 ${\times}10^{-3}M,\;-{\Delta}F^{\circ}$ = 3.99Kcal/mole, and $k^3=\;2.1{\times}10^{-2}\;sec^{-1}$. An analysis of the above data and other investigators' data obtained from some dipeptides led to the following conclusions. (1) Phenylalanyl residues in a synthetic peptide are bound to pepsin more strongly than glutamyl or tyrosyl residues, supporting the theory that a part of the binding region of the active center is hydrophobic. (2) Dipeptides are bound to pepsin principally through their side chains and the binding involves both side-chain residues. (3) The nature of amino acids in dipeptides $R_2-R_1,\;affect\;the\;k_3$ values.

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Transglutaminase를 처리한 분말 유제품의 전기영동적 특성 (Electrophoretical Properties of Transglutaminase Treated Milk Product Powders)

  • 정지은;홍윤호
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 시판되고 있는 카제인 나트륨, 유청 단백질 분리물, 탈지분유 및 전지분유에 TGase를 첨가하여 단백질 이동특성 및 pepsin에 의한 가수분해 정도를 조사하였다. 우유 단백질과 분말 제품들을 TGase로 2시간 동안 반응시킨 후 전기영동을 실시한 결과 모든 시료에서 고분자량의 중합체를 형성하였으며 가교결합 정도는 카제인 나트륨 >탈지분유 >전지분유 >유청 단백질 분리물 순으로 감소하는 양상을 보였다. 인체 내 소화효소인 pepsin에 의하여 가수분해된 카제인 나트륨은 10kDa 이하의 펩타이드로 분해됐고, 유청 단백질은 분해 전, 후 양상이 유사하였다. 유청 단백질 중 ${\beta}-Lg$는 pepsin에 의해 거의 분해되지 않고 저항성을 보였다. 탈지분유, 전지분유 역시 더 낮은 분자량의 펩타이드가 관찰되었는 바, in vitro 상에서의 TGase작용으로 인한 교차결합은 소화효소에 의한 가수분해가 용이함을 확인하였다. 이 결과는 TGase를 첨가하여 새로운 유제품을 개발, 이용하는데 인체내에서의 소화에 거의 문제가 없을 것임을 시사하는 것으로 보인다.

효소처리한 번데기 농축단백질의 기능적 특성 (Functional Properties of Silkworm Larvae Protein Concentrate After Enzyme Treatments)

  • 전정례;박정륭
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 1992
  • Papain과 pepsin에 의한 부분 가수분해가 번데기 농축단백질의 기능적 특성에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. TCA 가용성 질소량을 측정하여 얻은 가수분해 정도는 papain으로 10분과 60분간 처리한 결과 각각 10.23%와 19.17% 였으며 pepsin으로 10분과 60분간 처리한 경우는 각각 15.41%와 21.41%로 나타났다. 효소처리한 번데기 농축단백질의 질소 용해도는 실험한 pH 전범위에서 증가하였으며 특히 papain과 pepsin 모두 60분 처리한것이 10분간 처리한것 보다 높게 나타났다. 0.03M $CaCl_2$를 첨가한 결과 전반적으로 질소 용해도가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 번데기 농축단백질의 겉보기 밀도는 papain으로 처리시 차이가 나타나지 않았으며 pepsin의 겨우는 다소 증가하는 경향이었다. 수분 흡수력의 경우 pepsin으로 10분간처리한것 이외에는 큰차이를 나타내지 않았으나 지방흡수력은 papain과 pepsin으로 부분 가수분해한 결과 전반적으로 증가하였다.

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효소처리한 참깨박 농축단백질의 가수분해정도에 따른 기능성 (functional Properties of Sesame Protein Concentrate as Degree of Hydrolysis by Enzyme Treatments)

  • 윤시혜;박정륭;전정례
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1994
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of hydrolysis by proteolytic enzymes on the functional properties of sesame protein concentrate. Sesame protein concentrate was hydrolyzed with papain, pepsin and trypsin to obtain 10% and 20% degree of hydrolysis. The nirogen solubility in water was increased with increasing the degree of hydrolysis. Bulk density was increased by enzymatic hydrolysis but water absorption capacity was increased only in the case of pepsin-hydrolyzed SPC. Higher fat absorption capacity was found in SPC with 10% DH than SPC with 20% DH. Emulsifying activity was also increased by enzymatic hydrolysis except SPC with 10% DH by papain.

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새로운 합성 펩티드에 대한 펩신 작용 1. Benzyloxycarbonyl-glycyl-L-tyrosyl-L-phenylalanyl-glycine 과 그의 에틸에스테르에 대한 펩신 작용 (Pepsin Action on the New Synthetic Peptides 1. Pepsin action on benzyloxycarbonyl-glycyl-L-tyrosyl-L-phenylalanyl-glycine and its ethyl ester)

  • 윤주억;신홍대
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1969
  • The synthesis is described of new pepsin substrates of benzyloxycarbonyl-glycyl-L-tyrosyl-L-phenylalanyl-glycine ethyl ester and benzyloxycarbonyl-glycyl-L-tyrosyl-L-phenylalanyl-glycine for studies on the specificity of pepsin, and thin layer chromatographic examination of the peptides prepared showed the new substrates are homogeneous and also, same examination of the incubation mixtures showed that two synthetic substrates are cleaved by pepsin at the L-tyrosyl-L-phenylalanyl bond and hydrolysis of these substrates by pepsin is achieved without transpeptidation. It is found that synthetic peptides are moderately soluble with the amount of the substrate up to a concentration of 0.7 mM in aqueous sodium citrate buffers (0.04 M) in the pH range 1.8-4.0, thus obviating the necessity for the adding of an organic solvent in the assay mixture. The kinetic parameters for synthetic substrates are tabulated in the following table. The data in the table indicate that the susceptibility of synthetic peptides to peptic hydrolysis are relatively large and the change of the carboxyl-terminal group of synthetic substrate from glycine ethyl ester to glycine causes a small decrease in the susceptibility of the L-tyrosyl-L-phenylalanyl bond.

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Effects of Concentration and Reaction Time of Trypsin, Pepsin, and Chymotrypsin on the Hydrolysis Efficiency of Porcine Placenta

  • Jung, Kyung-Hun;Choi, Ye-Chul;Chun, Ji-Yeon;Min, Sang-Gi;Hong, Geun-Pyo
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the effects of three proteases (trypsin, pepsin and chymotrypsin) on the hydrolysis efficiency of porcine placenta and the molecular weight (Mw) distributions of the placental hydrolysates. Because placenta was made up of insoluble collagen, the placenta was gelatinized by applying thermal treatment at $90^{\circ}C$ for 1 h and used as the sample. The placental hydrolyzing activities of the enzymes at varying concentrations and incubation times were determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Based on the SDS-PAGE, the best placental hydrolysis efficiency was observed in trypsin treatments where all peptide bands disappeared after 1 h of incubation as compared to 6 h of chymotrypsin. Pepsin hardly hydrolyzed the placenta as compared to the other two enzymes. The Mw distribution revealed that the trypsin produced placental peptides with Mw of 106 and 500 Da. Peptides produced by chymotrypsin exhibited broad ranges of Mw distribution (1-20 kDa), while the pepsin treatment showed Mw greater than 7 kDa. For comparisons of pre-treatments, the subcritical water processing (37.5 MPa and $200^{\circ}C$) of raw placenta improved the efficiency of tryptic digestions to a greater level than that of a preheating treatment ($90^{\circ}C$ for 1 h). Consequently, subcritical water processing followed by enzymatic digestions has the potential of an advanced collagen hydrolysis technique.