• Title/Summary/Keyword: pattern making

Search Result 1,083, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

3D Vision Inspection Algorithm Using the Geometrical Pattern Matching (기하학적 패턴 매칭을 이용한 3차원 비전 검사 알고리즘)

  • 정철진;허경무
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07c
    • /
    • pp.2533-2536
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we suggest the 3D Vision Inspection Algorithm which is based on the external shape feature, and is able to recognize the object. Because many objects made by human have the regular shape, if we posses the database of pattern and we recognize the object using the database of the object's pattern, we could inspect the objects of many fields. Thus, this paper suggest the 3D Vision inspection Algorithm using the Geometrical Pattern Matching by making the 3D database.

  • PDF

Pattern Making Method for Crescent-Shaped Sleeve Used in Power Shoulder Jacket (파워 숄더 재킷에 적용된 Crescent Shaped Sleeve의 패턴제도법)

  • Lee, Jung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-71
    • /
    • 2011
  • As an exaggerated-shoulder becomes a growing trend women's clothing, the crescent shaped sleeve with parallel style lines in the arm hole is a highly used women's sleeve pattern. This study develops and provides an applicable method for making the crescent shaped power shoulder sleeve. An efficient basic method for making the 2 piece crescent shaped sleeve was developed and the sensory appearance test was carried out with experimental clothes. There are two principles for making the crescent shaped sleeve: having a style line in the sleeve and pasting part of the cut arm hole of the bodice to the sleeve. The latter would be more convenient for a 2 piece sleeve, mostly used for jackets. The crescent shaped sleeve used in power shoulder jackets should set the shoulder angle as you wish to extend and raise the shoulder point of the bodice and sleeve to the same height. For a stronger power shoulder image, a 3 piece sleeve has a better appearance. Also, the height of the shoulder has to be enhanced with a shoulder pad for a more stable sleeve.

  • PDF

2D Flat Pattern Development Using Simplified 3D Torso Model (3D 동체 모형을 이용한 2D 전개 패턴 연구)

  • Kim, Myoung-Su;Hong, Kyung-Hi
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2005
  • To understand the basic relationship between 3D curved surface model and 2D pattern, simplified torso model was generated by commercial CAD program (IDEAS). 3D torso model was then divided into different blocks and unfolded into a flat pattern as in ordinary works of clothing item design. As results, 2D pattern development of different part of 3D torso model was attempted and analyzed mathematically. It was found that different height, radius and tangent slope of 3D blocks resulted in different 2D pattern. The relationships between the shape parameters of 3D torso blocks and those of 2D patterns were analyzed using regression equations. Direct way of drawing a 2D pattern of corresponding 3D torso block was also illustrated for the convenience of pattern making using conventional measurements of upper/ lower radii and height of 3D torso block.

A Study of Pattern Making for Coverall Work Clothing Using Dynamic Wearing Ease (활동여유량을 적용한 커버롤 작업복 패턴 제작 방법 연구)

  • Oh, Seol-Young;Chun, Jong-Suk;Shin, Se-Mi;Lee, Min-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.49 no.3
    • /
    • pp.113-121
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study developed a method of calculating dynamic wearing ease (DWE) to make patterns for coverall work clothing. The DWE was measured from 3D body scan data of women in their 20's (n = 10). The body postures adopted for measuring the DWE were sitting and deep bending postures. Three types of experimental patterns (A, B, C) were developed. The DWE was applied at the waist and hip lines of the pattern. The location and size of the DWE varied from one pattern to another. For pattern B, DWE of 8.8cm was applied at the back of the waistline. For pattern C, 5.3cm was applied at the waist for the center back line, and 3.5cm was applied at the under hip level. The comfort of the experimental clothing was evaluated in six body postures. The results showed that patterns B and C were comfortable at the crotch, shoulders, and arm pits. Pattern C was comfortable at the hip and crotch areas in the arms lifting-up posture and the stepping-up posture. The appearance and fit of the experimental clothing were evaluated by the panels. Patterns B and C fitted better than pattern A at the abdomen. The results suggest that DWE should be applied at the waist and hip levels for making coverall work clothing patterns.

A Study on a Men's Dress Shirt Pattern by Somatotype for Mass Customization System (대량맞춤 생산체계를 위한 체형별 남성 드레스셔츠 패턴연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Eun;Chang, Jee-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.294-306
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is a men's dress shirt pattern by somatotype for mass customization system that is rising to the surface as a new production system. Subjects were 65 men aged from 25 to 44 for making research pattern and 9 men for wearing test. The dress shirt went through the secondary wearing test and sensory evaluation to verify the propriety of the research pattern. The results were as follows: For making research dress shirts pattern used the body parts size that were height, the circumference of the neck, the chest circumference, the length between biacromion, the arms length, and the waist circumference. The waist back length, the waist to hip length and the pattern length of were set by the calculation formula based on the height. The ease of 16cm for the chest circumference and A type had the ease of 10cm for the waist circumference, Y type had the ease of 8cm and B type had 12cm. Through the wearing test, the research pattern showed significant difference from the comparative patterns so additional two items of the length between biacromion and waist circumference were added to the items used in the comparative patterns through which satisfactory results were obtained. In the secondary wearing test for the dress shirt, all the items, except for the front centerline, were evaluated excellent. As a result of evaluating by the figure type, the normal type was evaluated best in all the items.

The Development of Patterns of Jeogori to Enhance the Fit - With a Focus on Women in their 20s and 30s - (착용감 개선을 위안 여자 저고리 패턴개발 - 20,30대를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Hee;Choi, Jeong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.59 no.1
    • /
    • pp.94-105
    • /
    • 2009
  • Jeogori, Korean jacket, can be categorized into two styles. Traditional style Jeogori is based on conventional construction method for ceremonial or festive occasions. Contemporary casual style Jeogori is based on western style flat pattern making for better fitting and functionality. Traditional style Jeogori is quite flat on human body because it is not considered the grade of shoulder line and is drawn by vertical & horizontal line. This characteristic feature causes weakness in functionality and comfort compared to contemporary casual style. Apparently contemporary casual style has better wearing comfort. Yet to most Koreans, contemporary style Jeogori seems to lack of some characteristic style of its own. This study is to find out how to make Jeogori well balanced in terms of functionality, fit, comfort and traditional style. Currently used Jeogori patterns are compared in order to select the best among them. Onto the selected pattern, several alterations were tried focused on shoulder, armhole and sleeve lines to make optimal modifications. After several comparative fitting tests, the final pattern making method was suggested.

Slope Change of Surface Texturing Pattern Using Grinding (연삭을 이용한 Surface Texturing에서 패턴의 기울기 변화)

  • Jeong, Ji-Yong;Zhen, Yu;Ullah, Sahar M. Sana;Ko, TaeJo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.8-15
    • /
    • 2016
  • Most machines lose a lot of energy due to friction. Wear due to friction also reduces performance. Therefore, it is important to reduce friction on the surface to improve energy efficiency and decrease wear. Surface texturing refers to making patterns on the surface for reducing friction. There are many surface texturing methods, such as using lasers, abrasive jet machining, and so on. Recently, mechanical manufacturing methods, such as cutting and grinding, have been highlighted. Among them, the grinding method has the advantage of making patterns in large areas quickly. Therefore, it is appropriate for surface texturing on large machines. This paper is a study on the slope change of the surface texturing pattern using grinding. Therefore, we researched the slopes of the patterns corresponding to "spindle speed and feed rate" and "curvature of workpiece surface" using a mathematical model and experiment. As a result, we made a proper mathematical model concerning our research. Therefore, using the mathematical model in this paper, we could predict the slope change of the pattern according to grinding conditions.

Pattern Development of Figure Skating Wear for Schoolgirls (학령기 여아를 위한 경기용 피겨 스케이팅복 패턴 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sanghee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.54-65
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study developed basic pattern for competition figure skating wear for school girls. Figure skating wears are difficult for making basic patterns based on standard size chart, because girls' body size are slimmer and more slender compared to the general girl's and the competition wears such as, swim suit with sleeves are, closely in contact with the player's body. The competition wears for school girl was made with consideration of changing of the body shape, physical exercises, and various specificities according to stretch material. To raise artistic effect while doing beautiful motions, and to assist in facile technique motions, competition wears need to have enough ease on the side line from waist to armpit, from armpit to wrist, and in trunk girth including crotch girth. Also, to stand out in beauty, a costume designing has a proper skirt position, length, flare width, and a tight bodice according to the player's body proportion. Most of the customers are displeased at the high price, unfitness of size, insufficient design, and difficulty in access, since they are not sold in sporting goods store. Therefore, a competition wear's basic pattern was made through scientific and emotional process including concerns on material properties, room for activities, and ideal body proportion. Systemizing the basic patterns of production method will solve high repairing expenses, unsuitable sizing, and improve accessibility for purchase.

A Proposition of the Fuzzy Correlation Dimension for Speaker Recognition (화자인식을 위한 퍼지상관차원 제안)

  • Yoo, Byong-Wook;Kim, Chang-Seok;Park, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.36S no.1
    • /
    • pp.115-122
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we confirmed that a speech signal is a chaos signal, and in order to use it as a speaker recognition parameter, analyzed chaos dimension. In order to raise speaker identification and pattern recognition, by making up the strange attractor involving an individual's vocal tract characteristics very well and applying fuzzy membership function to correlation dimension, we proposed fuzzy correlation dimension. By estimating the correlation of the points making up an attractor are limited according space dimension value, fuzzy correlation dimension absorbed the variation of the reference pattern attractor and test pattern attractor. Concerning fuzzy correlation dimension, by estimating the distance according to the average value of discrimination error per each speaker and reference pattern, investigated the validity of speaker recognition parameter.

  • PDF