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A Study for Evaluating the Performance of a Community-based Home Care Services Model (일개 지역사회 중심 가정간호시범사업소의 성과평가 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Young;Park, Sung-Ae
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.673-683
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to evaluate the performance of a community-based home care services model. Method: The subjects were 138 patients who have been enrolled during a 6 month's period, nursing records and nursing service bills. The data was collected by self report and chart review. The mean cost per visit was compared with those of hospitalization & clinic visit in the data from National Health Insurance Corporation. Result: A significant number of patients were bed ridden(63.8%) and unconscious (27.5%), and most of the patients had complex chronic diseases. Except nursing assessment, bed sore care was the most frequent nursing treatment(25.1%) in home care services. The mean cost per visit of home care services was 34,665 won, which was lower than those of hospitalization & clinic visit for medical aid. The patients were highly satisfied with the services by visiting nurse specialists. Conclusion: Community-based home care services provided cost-effective and satisfied services. Community-based home care services needs systematic supports to expand it's domain for promoting community health.

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Clinicopathologic Characteristics of Breast Cancer in Jamaica

  • Chin, Sheray Nicole;Green, Cheryl;Strachan, Georgiana Gordon;Wharfe, Gilian
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.3319-3322
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    • 2014
  • Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Jamaican women. This study assessed the clinicopathologic features of cases in a hospital-based specialist clinic in Kingston, Jamaica. A retrospective chart review was performed for the 2-year study period and relevant clinical and surgico-pathologic data were recorded and analyzed. Median age of the 121 breast cancer patients was 52 years (range 22-84, IQR 20) and there was 1 case of male breast cancer. Most patients (65%) were referred from the surgical service after definitive breast cancer surgery, 20% were referred for pre-operative systemic therapy, and 15% had a diagnosis of metastatic disease. The surgico-pathologic group comprised 78 women who were referred for adjuvant therapy. The majority had presented with a palpable breast lump (91%), with median tumour size 3.5cm (range 0.4-13, IQR 4). Most tumours were node positive (56%). Approximately one-third of patients had stage III disease (33%). Most women presented with large palpable tumours and had lymph node involvement confirmed on surgicopathological evaluation, indicative of limited early breast cancer detection. A national screening mammography programme is recommended for detection of earlier lesions. Pre-operative systemic therapy should be considered as an option for eligible patients.

Characteristics Associated with Survival in Patients Receiving Continuous Deep Sedation in a Hospice Care Unit

  • Ahn, Hee Kyung;Ahn, Hong Yup;Park, So Jung;Hwang, In Cheol
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2021
  • Continuous deep sedation (CDS) is an extreme form of palliative sedation to relieve refractory symptoms at the end of life. In this study, we shared our experiences with CDS and examined the clinical characteristics associated with survival in patients with terminal cancer who received CDS. We conducted a chart audit of 106 consecutive patients with terminal cancer who received CDS at a single hospice care unit between January 2014 and December 2016. Survival was defined as the first day of admission to the date of death. The associations between clinical characteristics and survival were presented as hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals using a Cox proportional hazard model. The mean age of participants was 65.2 years, and 33.0% (n=35) were women. Diazepam was the most commonly administered drug, and haloperidol or lorazepam were also used if needed. One sedative was enough for a majority of the patients. Stepwise multivariate analysis identified poor functioning, a high Palliative Prognostic Index score, hyperbilirubinemia, high serum ferritin levels, and a low number of sedatives as independent poor prognostic factors. Our experiences and findings are expected to be helpful for shared decision-making and further research on palliative sedation.

Clinical analysis of factors affecting the failure of free flaps used in head and neck reconstruction

  • Beom Jin Lim;Jin Yong Shin;Si-Gyun Roh;Nae-Ho Lee;Yoon Kyu Chung
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2023
  • Background: Free tissue transfer is the preferred method of reconstructing head and neck defects, with a success rate of approximately 95%. Although flap failure is uncommon, it has a major impact on patient morbidity and diminishes quality of life, making it is important to investigate the causes of flap failure. Methods: This retrospective chart review analyzed patients who underwent free tissue transfer during head and neck reconstruction at a single institution between 2016 and 2021. Results: During the study period, 58 patients underwent 60 free flap procedures. Revision surgery was needed in 14 patients. Subsequent free flap surgery was performed in one patient, and three free flaps (5%) could not be salvaged. Cardiovascular disease was significantly associated with flap failure, and venous congestion (thrombosis) was the most common reason for revision surgery. Conclusion: Cardiovascular disease clearly emerged as a factor related to the failure of free flap surgery, and this issue warrants particular attention in patients for whom free tissue transfer is planned.

Management of the Sequelae of Severe Congenital Abdominal Wall Defects

  • Fuentes, Sara;Marti, Eunate;Delgado, Maria-Dolores;Gomez, Andres
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2016
  • Background The survival rate of newborns with severe congenital abdominal wall defects has increased. After successfully addressing life-threatening complications, it is necessary to focus on the cosmetic and functional outcomes of the abdominal wall. Methods We performed a chart review of five cases treated in our institution. Results Five patients, ranging from seven to 18 years of age, underwent the following surgical approaches: simple approximation of the rectus abdominis fascia, the rectus abdominis sheath turnover flap, the placement of submuscular tissue expanders, mesh repair, or a combination of these techniques depending on the characteristics of each individual case. Conclusions Patients with severe congenital abdominal wall defects require individualized surgical treatment to address both the aesthetic and functional issues related to the sequelae of their defects.

Intraoral Manifestation of Leukemia (백혈병의 구강병변에 관한 연구)

  • Byul-Hee Lee;Yun-Woong Ko;Chong-Yeol Kim
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1989
  • For the purpose of oral hygiene care and oral diagnosis of patients in leukemia, the author have got following conclusion after the oral examination and chart review of 56 patients with leukemia : 1. The frequency of specific oral lesions was 57.1% in total. 2. The specific oral lesions were more often in acute leukemia than chronic leukemia. 3. The most frequent period of specific oral lesions was one week after chemotherapy. 4. The oral findings in leukemia were oral ulcer, oral petechia or / & ecchymosis, gingival swelling & redness, gingival bleeding.

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Case Report on the Effectiveness of Chengsimyeonjatang-gamibang, focusing on nine patients with headache (청심연자탕가미방의 효과에 대한 증례군 보고 - 9명의 두통 환자를 중심으로 -)

  • Sun, Seung-Ho
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.624-631
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : The purpose of this case series was to investigate the effectiveness of Chengsimyeonjatang-gamibang for headache. Methods : The case subjects were nine patients who were diagnosed as Taeumin from the Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. They were selected among outpatients who visited Sangji Oriental Medical Hospital with complaint of headache from October 2007 to January 2008 through chart reviews. They were treated with Chengsimyeonjatang-gamibang without other treatments. Relative seriousness of headache was determined by Headache Impact $Test^{TM}$(HIT-$6^{TM}$) questionnaire. Results of before and after therapy were evaluated and scored using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The results were analyzed using statistical methods. such as Friedman test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Mann-Whitney U Test. Results : The study showed that the VAS score significantly decreased after treatment (P<0.05). Conclusions : In summary, this case report suggests that Chengsimyeonjatang-gamibang appears to be effective in the treatment of headache.

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Enactment of Physical Therapy Abbreviations and Symbols in Korea (물리치료 약어와 기호의 제정)

  • Bae Sung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.116-128
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    • 2002
  • Physical therapy record what the therapist dose to manage the individual patients case. The rights of the therapist and patients are protected should any question occur in the future regarding the care provided to the patient. Physical therapy note is a method of communicating with the patient's physician, other health care professionals and including other therapists. Abbreviations and symbols are used as a time and space saver while writing physical therapy Progress note. In order to ensure that everyone in the hospital need understand what has been written in the chart by others. Therefore, we need a enactment of physical therapy abbreviations and symbols in Korea. There are 468 abbreviations and symbols. It will be change with development of medical science, physical therapy and culture.

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Enactment of Physical Therapy Abbreviations and Symbols in Korea (물리치료 약어와 기호의 제정)

  • Bae Sung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.234-259
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    • 2002
  • Physical therapy record what the therapist dose to manage the individual patients case. The rights of the therapist and patients are protected should any question occur in the future regarding the care provided to the patient. Physical therapy note is a method of communicating with the patient's physician, other health care professionals and including other therapists. Abbreviations and symbols are used as a time and space saver while writing physical therapy progress note. In order to ensure that everyone in the hospital need understand what has been written in the chart by others. Therefore, we need a enactment of physical therapy abbreviations and symbols in Korea. There are 468 abbreviations and symbols. It will be change with development of medical science, physical therapy and culture.

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A Study on the Self-care In the Aged with Diabetus Mellitus (노년기 당뇨환자의 자가간호에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Hee Kyung;Jung Mhoon Hee
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 1987
  • This study was carried out to assess the self-care ability of the adged diabetic patients. To achieve such a purpose, thirty cases of the adged patients were sampled the regular and' the irregular hospital visiting group respectively from 20th, Oct. to 29th, Oct. in 1985. The data were collected by means of personal & telephone interview, chart review, and home visiting, and analysed by use of percentage, t-test, $X^2-test$ and Pearson-correlation coefficient. The obtained results were as follows: the regular group scored more than the irregular one (1) on the knowledge of the D. M .. , (2) in expecting internal control on the Health Locus of Control, (3) on the self-care behaviors. The results show us that the self-care of the aged diabetic patient could and must be developed by the adequate nursing intervention.

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