• 제목/요약/키워드: passive power factor correction

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.019초

Semi-boost PFC에 의한 형광등용 전자식 안정기 해석 (Analysis of the Electronic Ballast with Semi-boost PFC for Fluorescent Lamps)

  • 한재현;조계현;박종연
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제23권A호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2003
  • There are many kinds of electronic ballast for various kinks of fluorescent lamps. The PFC(Power Factor Correction) circuit in electronic ballast is classified in two types. One is the active PFC and the other is the passive PFC circuit. The active type PFC is higher than the passive type, but the cost of the passive type is cheaper than the active type. In this study, we introduced the modified passive PFC method which is called semi-boost PFC, and then we analyzed and experimented the electronic ballast which is composed of the semi-boost PFC, half-bridge, and LCC resonant tank. Experimental results showed that the $$PF{\geq_-}0.98$$, $$CF{\leq_-}1.4$$ and input current $THD{\approx}15%$.

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고출력 MHL용 구형저주파 구동 방식의 전자식 안정기 설계 (Electronic Ballast Design Driven by Low Frequency Square Wave for High Power MHL)

  • 김기남;박종연;최영민
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 Buck Converter 동작 원리를 Full -Bridge Inverter에 적용한 전자식 안정기를 제안하였다. 전자식안정기는 EMI 필터, 수동 PFC, Full-Bridge Inverter로 2-stage로 구성되어 있다. PFC는 신뢰성 확보를 위해 수동 PFC를 사용하였다. Full-Bridge Inverter는 High Side와 Low Side 스위치의 구동 주파수를 각각 고주파와 저주파로 구동하여 Buck Converter의 동작을 구현 하였다. 램프를 저주파수 구형파로 구동하여 음향공명현상을 피하게 되었으며, 고주파수 스위칭으로 인덕터의 부피를 줄였다. 제안한 방법은 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 증명하였다.

전압원 및 전류원 구동 공진형 인버터로 구성된 형광등용 전자식 안정기의 역률개선에 적합한 수동 역률 개선 회로에 관한 연구 (Passive Power Factor Correction Circuits for Electronic Ballasts using Voltage-Fed and Current-Fed Resonant Inverters)

  • 채균;류태하;조규형
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 1999
  • Several power factor correction(PFC) circuits are presented to achieve high PF electronic ballast for both voltage-fed and current-fed electronic ballast. The proposed PFC circuits use valley-fill(VF) type DC-link stages modified from the conventional VF circuit to adopt the charge pumping method for PFC operations during the valley intervals. In voltage-fed ballast, charge pump capacitors are connected with the resonant capacitors. In current-fed type, the charge pump capacitors are connected with the additional secondary-side of the power transformer. The measured PF and THD are higher than 0.99 and 15% for all proposed PFC circuits. The lamp current CF is also acceptable in the proposed circuits. The proposed circuit is suitable for implementing cost-effective electronic ballast.

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인버터 에어컨의 입력 역률 개선 및 하모닉 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Input Power Factor Correction & THD Reduction of Inverter Airconditioner)

  • 김성환;이인호;유지윤;김태덕;배영돈;박윤서
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 1995
  • The demands of minimizing the reactive power and reducing. the current harmonics are increasing nowadays. The inverter airconditioner needs high power and it operates with wide load range. Conventionally, ah huge LC passive filter is used in airconditioner to improve the P.F and to reduce current harmonics which doesn't gives good results. In this paper, a design of active power factor correction(PFC) circuit for inverter air conditioner is described. To improve the P.F and to reduce the THD, an average current controlled active PFC is designed and tested. Experimental results show that the developed system achieves almost unity P.F and low THD for all load range.

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에너지재생 수동 스너버를 갖는 고역률 부스트 정류기 (High-Power-Factor Boost Rectifier with a Passive Energy Recovery Snubber)

  • Kim, Marn-Go
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 1998
  • MOSFET 스위치로 구현된 고역률 부스트 정류기에 적합한 무손실 수동스너버가 턴오프 및 턴온 동안에 동작하는 등가회로로 기술된다. 이러한 등가회로는 주스위치에 가해지는 과도전압, 스너버 전류, 및 턴-오프 과도시간을 예측할 수 있도록 분석된다. 제안된 스너버와 결합된 부스트 컨버터의 주 스위치는 영전류에서 턴-온되기 때문에 턴-온 손실이 거의 없고, 제한된 전압 스트레스에서 턴-오프되므로 주 스위치의 전압 스트레스에 의한 파손을 방지할 수 있다. 또한 본 스너버를 사용한 부스트 컨버터의 제어 방법이 기존의 부스트 컨버터와 동일하기 때문에 기존의 부스트 컨버터용 제어회로를 그대로 쓸 수 있다. 제안된 에너지재생 수동스너버를 갖는 고역률 정류기가 구현되고 실험결과가 제시된다.

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형광등(32watt/1등)용 스림라인형 전자식 안정기 개발 (Development of Slim-Line type Electronic Ballast for 32watt/1 Fluorescent Lamp.)

  • 박재일;황준원;박종연;김진수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2255-2258
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    • 1997
  • We have develped the electronic ballast for 32watt/1 fluorescent lamp. in this research. the circuit is analyzed by the P-spice program and designed to match the ballast with the fluresecnt lamp characteristics. The power factor correction circuit has been designed with all passive elements and then achived the slim-line type ballast.

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펄스 주파수 변조 기법을 이용한 형광등 안정기의 파고율(Crest Factor) 저감 기법 (Crest Factor Reduction of Electronic Ballast for Fluorescent Lamps Using Pulse Frequency Modulation Control)

  • 송주호;이동윤;송중호;최주엽;최익;임묘택
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2559-2561
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    • 1999
  • The life of a fluorescent lamp is greatly affected by starting scenario and crest factor. This paper will propose a new crest factor control method in electronic ballast for fluorescent lamp using Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM), which employs a passive Power Factor Correction (PFC) circuit in the input stage. The operation of parellel-loaded circuit, the switching frequency. and the characteristics of electronic ballast with the proposed PFM control scheme are described in detail, and its validity is verified by the simulation results.

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음향 공명 제거 및 과도 상태 전류를 제한시킨 고출력 메탈 헬라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기 설계 (The Electronic Ballast Design of Acoustic Resonance Free and Transient Over Current Limit for High Power MHL)

  • 김기남;박종연;최영민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권5호
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the design of acoustic resonance free and over current limit during transient state consideration electronic ballast for 1.5kW Metal-Halide Lamp(MHL) that employs frequency modulation (FM) technique. The proposed ballast consists of a Full-Bridge(FB) rectifier, a passive power factor correction (PFC) circuit, a full-bridge inverter, an ignitor using LC resonance and a control circuit for frequency modulation. The frequency modulation technique is the most effective solution to eliminate acoustic resonance among other technique. It spreads power spectrum of lamp to reduce the supplied power spectrum under the energy level of eigen-value frequency. Moreover, the proposed ballast is simple and cost effective above conventional ballast. A new PFC circuit is proposed which combines with LCD type and PCSR filter. A new PFC circuit has higher PF and lower THD than conventional LCD type and secure high reliability. Finally, to protected switching components in transient state, the surge current into ballast is limited by increase the switching frequency. Performance of the proposed ballast was validated through computer simulation using Pspice, experimentation and by applying it to an electronic ballast for a prototype 1.5kW MHL.

전력용 커패시터의 전기적 스트레스 해석 (Analysis for Electrical Stress of Power Capacitor)

  • 김종겸;박영진;이은웅;이동주
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2008
  • Power capacitors is widely used for power factor correction and component of passive filter in the user power systems. Recently, application of non-linear load is gradually increased. Non-linear load produces harmonic components of current. There are series resonance and parallel resonance when capacitors are applied in the user electrical application. If this harmonic component matches resonance, voltage and current is magnified and has severely an influences on capacitor. This paper purposes a new method for the magnitude of voltage and current by the frequency scan analysis without equivalent circuit for the actual circuit at the resonance condition.

Single-phase Uninterruptible Power Supply employing Superconducting Magnet Energy Storage Unit

  • Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2007
  • A single-phase uninterruptible power supply system equipped with a superconducting magnet energy storage unit is proposed to achieve a simple circuit configuration and higher system reliability. It reduces a number of switching devices by applying a common-arm scheme. Removing some switches or substituting passive elements for active switches can increase the sophistication and reduces degree of freedom in control strategy. However, high-performance DSP controller can execute the complicated control task with no additional cost. Operational principles to normal, stored-energy, and bypass mode are discussed in detail. The validity of the proposed system is verified by experimental results.