• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.223-233
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• 2014

정책과정에의 참여자로서 주민들의 역할은 매우 크며, 특히 민주주의의 구현을 위한 중요한 장치의 하나로써 인식되고 있다. 우리나라에서도 지방자치제도가 안정화 단계에 들어서면서 예전에 비해 여러 가지 지자체의 시책이나 중앙정부의 정책결정과정에 관심이 매우 높아졌다. 그렇다면 실제 정책결정과정에서 지역주민들의 참여가 활발할까? 하는 질문으로 본 연구는 출발하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 지역불균형 문제와 관련하여 해소 방법의 하나로 인식되고 있는 공공기관 이전결정과 관련하여 해당지역주민들의 참여의사를 측정하고 의미 있는 결과를 도출하였으며, 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 지역주민의 정책결정에의 참여에 있어서의 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.349-361
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• 2018

Purpose: This ethnography was performed to explore patterns and meanings of healthy life among aged women using senior centers. Methods: The informants were 21 individuals aged 65 years and older at 2 community-based senior centers. Data were collected from iterative fieldwork through in-depth interviews and participant observations and analyzed using text analysis and taxonomic methods developed by Spradley. Field notes were used with follow-up interviews and dialogue between authors to enhance interpretation. Results: Patterns of healthy life among aged women using senior centers were categorized by age groups within the context of the four cultural elements of taking care of the body, relationality, temporality, and spatiality: active and passive control, maintenance of interdependence and individuality, expansion and maintenance of the daily routine, unity of peer relations and sustenance of family relations, spending time productively and tediously, and complementary and alternative space of the family relations. Conclusion: The informants in this study demonstrated healthy life by maintaining and strengthening continuous relationships developed in the senior centers without being isolated from the family and society. Patterns of their healthy life differed across age groups within the socio-cultural context. Therefore, interventions should be tailored to address age groups and community needs.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.161-172
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to grasp actual status and needs of leisure of middle age. The questionnaire survey is used, the subjects are middle age from 40$\~$50's living in seoul. The questionnaire consists of leisure conscious, leisure actual condition, leisure satisfaction and need. Frequency, percent, average, $x^2_test$ and ANOVA are used for data analysis. The results of this study are as following; First, leisure is necessary to elevate quality of life in terms of spiritual, psychological stability and physical health. Second, the subjects are not satisfied with current leisure for unsufficiency of leisure time, cost, facility and program. Third, present leisure behavior characteristics are restrictive and passive. In the near future, however, they showed desire to engage in fivers forms of leisure including active and participant leisure. Fourth, even though current main areas for leisure activity are in their house, they are more likely to change from in the house to around and near there house.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.171-192
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• 1994

End-user Computing(EUC) is one of the significant developments of the 1980s with the explosive supply of personal computers and application software related to it. EUC can be defined as the direct assumption of system development and data processing tasks by the user of the service for his own direct benefit. This is in contrast to the traditional approach to computing in which user requirement are identified and defined and then turned over to professional system designers and programmers for implementation, with the end-user a relatively passive participant in the process. The traditional approach to system development has two obvious drawbacks. First, there is the problem that something may be lost in translation of the problem as originally formulated by the requestor and as it is implemented by the computer specialists. Second, there is the problem that it can take a longtime as growth of significant workloads within system department staff. EUC is an attempt to compensate for this drawbacks associated with the traditional system department process. It permits the end-user to interact directly with an information system, utilizing user friendly software support tools. End-user Searching(EUS) can be defined as accessing online databases and performing search operations for the purpose of finding information to be used by that same person rather than another, in contract with intermediary searcher. The concept of EUS is related to the concept of EUS. That is, two concept are similarly to development background, effects and functions. Therefore, as EUC bring on a change the traditional data processing environment, EUS also bring on a change the traditional intermediary search environment.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.279-284
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• 2014

PURPOSE: This study intended to verify whether there was actual correlation between weight-bearing asymmetry and a limitation in hip joint rotation range in patients with low back pain. METHODS: Thirty five low back pain patients voluntarily participated this study. For each participant, hip joint medial rotation symmetry rate and the weight-bearing symmetry rate were calculated. The correlation between the two variables was investigated. RESULTS: A decrease in the left hip joint medial rotation range of motion (ROM) was observed more often than a reduction in the right hip joint medial rotation ROM. However, similar number between right and left side was observed in ground reaction force more weighted. The coefficient between the passive hip joint medial rotation symmetry rate and the weight loading symmetry ratio was -0.19 (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrated a weak correlation between the hip joint medial rotation ROM and the weight distribution of both feet. Such result suggests that careful evaluation by separating each element is needed in treating patients with low back pain. Future research should take into account asymmetric alignment and abnormal movement in different joints of the body as well as asymmetry in the bilateral hip joint rotation and the unilateral weight supporting posture.

• 아동학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.123-148
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to explore children's experiences in a series of creative drama activities based around the use of picture books. The subjects were a total of 17 children 4 years of age. The research, implemented over the courses of 10 weeks, was integrated into their daily education curriculum. The children's drama activities were collected by participant observation, field notes, audio and videotape transcriptions, documentation of the young children's drama activities (eg. pantomimes, role plays & improvised expression, improvisations). The analysis reveals the following findings : 1) even shy and passive young children tried to participate in pantomime activities after reading books. 2) In role play & improvised expression activities, young children were immersed in the improvised situation and spontaneously expressed their emotions and thoughts as actors without the use of any scripts, in an impromptu manner. 3) In improvisation, young children collaborated with other children to create the improvisation by extending or transforming the content of the picture books through their own ideas.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.383-390
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of three-week contract-and-relax (CR) interventions with and without reinforcement using temporal summation for flexibility and dynamic balance ability in young people with hamstring shortening. Methods: This study was conducted on 20 female college students with hamstring shortening. The participants were divided equally into two groups using stratified randomization: the CR group (CRG) and the CR with reinforcement group (CRRG). All interventions were applied three times a week for three weeks. The passive straight leg raise (PSLR) test and functional reaching test (FRT) were conducted on each participant before and after the three-week intervention. Results: In both groups, PSLR and FRT improved significantly after the three-week intervention compared to before intervention (p < 0.01). The amount of change in PSLR after the three-week intervention was significantly higher in CRRG than in CRG (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Three-week CR interventions with and without reinforcement were effective in improving PSLR and FRT. To improve hamstring shortening, CR intervention with reinforcement may be more useful than CR intervention without reinforcement.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.133-143
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• 2003

목적 : 최근 의료 기술이 발달하면서 대두된 여러 생명 윤리의 문제점들 중 특히 안락사에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있고 이에 대해 점차 개방적으로 생각하는 것이 전체적인 흐름이다. 미국, 유럽, 호주 등에서는 이에 대한 연구 자료가 구체적으로 나와 있고 실제로 시행되고 있으나 국내에서는 아직 연구가 부족한 실정이며 현재까지 발표된 연구들도 주로 의료인을 대상으로 한 것들이 많아 일반인들의 인식도가 어느 정도인지에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 방법 : 2000년 5월에서 7월까지 서울의 일개 구와 경기도내 한 지역의 고등학생 이상 남녀 600명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 시행하였다. 회수된 설문지 중 기재가 미비 된 것을 제외한 435명이 최종분석에 사용되었다. 인구사회학적 변수와 안락사에 대한 인식도와의 관계를 통계 프로그램 SAS 6.12를 사용하여 Chi-square test로 분석하였다. 결과 : 안락사를 법제화해야 한다는 사람은 304명(73.6%)이었고 안락사의 범위를 능동적 안락사까지 허용한다는 사람이 156명(37.8%), 수동적 안락사를 허용한다는 사람이 234명(56.6%)이었다. 안락사의 대상이 본인인 경우 능동적 안락사는 35세 이상(P=0.001)에서 더 많이 시행한다고 하였고 수동적 안락사의 경우에는 학력이 낮을수록(P=0.046), 경제력이 낮을수록(P=0.040) 더 많이 시행하겠다고 하였고, 안락사의 대상이 타인일 때 능동적 안락사의 경우에는 남자(P=0.001), 35세 이상(P=0.001), 기혼(P=0.002)에서 더 많이 허용하였고 수동적 안락사의 경우에는 직업(P=0.016)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 안락사가 합법화되었을 경우 본인에게 능동적 안락사를 시행하겠다는 경우는 35세 이상(P=0.001), 기혼(P=0.022)에서 많았고 수동적 안락사를 시행하겠다는 경우도 나이(P=0.001), 결혼여부(P=0.001)와 관련이 있었다. 타인에게 능동적 안락사를 시행하겠다고 한 경우는 성별(P=0.004), 결혼여부(P=0.001)에서, 수동적 안락사를 시행하겠다고 한 경우는 나이(P=0.002), 결혼여부(P=0.017), 교육 정도(P=0.025), 경제력(P=0.001)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 결론 : 대다수의 일반인들은 안락사에 대한 법이 필요하다고 하였고 연령과 교육, 경제력이 안락사 시행 여부에 영향을 주는 것으로 보여진다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.40-48
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• 2017

본 연구는 간호대학생의 정서조절능력, 스트레스 대처방식과 임상실습 만족도 간의 관계를 파악하고, 간호대학생의 임상실습 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 K시와 B시에 소재한 4개의 간호대학에서 3, 4학년에 재학 중인 간호대학생 201명을 대상으로 2016년 5월 1일부터 2016년 6월 30일까지 자가보고 설문지를 통하여 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/Win v 20.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 간호대학생의 감정조절 능력 평균은 5점 만점에 $3.79{\pm}0.48$점, 적극적 대처는 4점 만점에 $2.79{\pm}0.41$점, 소극적 대처는 $2.53{\pm}0.36$점, 임상실습 만족도는 5점 만점에 $3.58{\pm}0.46$점 이었다. 임상실습 만족도는 정서조절능력(r=.391, p<.001), 적극적 대처(r=.361, p<.001) 및 소극적 대처(r=.276, p<.001)와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 임상실습 만족도에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로는 전공만족도(${\beta}=-.318$, p<.001)와 정서조절 능력(${\beta}=.230$, p<.001)으로, 이들 모형의 설명력은 28.1%로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 임상실습 만족도를 향상시키기 위해서는 간호대학생의 전공만족도를 높이고, 긍정적인 정서조절 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과적인 프로그램의 개발이 필요하리라 사료된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권13호
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• pp.5401-5406
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• 2014

Background: Cancer is the leading cause of mortality around the world. However, the majority of cancers occur as a result of modifiable risk factors; hence public awareness of cancer risk factors is crucial to reduce the incidence. The objective of this study was to identify the level of public awareness of cancer risk factors among the adult Omani population. Materials and Methods: A community based survey using the Cancer Awareness Measure (CAM) questionnaire was conducted in three areas of Oman to measure public awareness of cancer risk factors. Omani adults aged 18 years and above were invited to participate in the study. SPPSS (ver.20) was used to analyse the data. Results: A total of 384 participated from 500 invited individuals (response rate =77%). The majority of respondents agreed that smoking cigarettes (320, 83.3%), passive smoking (279, 72.7%) and excessive drinking of alcohol (265, 69%) are risks factors for cancer. However, fewer respondents agreed that eating less fruit and vegetables (83, 21.6%), eating more red or processed meat (116, 30.2%), being overweight (BMI> 25) (123, 32%), doing less physical exercise (119, 31%), being over 70 years old (72, 18.8%), having a close relative with cancer (134, 34.9%), infection with human papilloma virus (HPV) (117, 30.5%) and getting frequent sunburn during childhood (149, 38.8%) are risk factors for cancer. A significant association was found between participant responses and their educational level. The higher the educational level, the more likely that respondents identified cancer risk factors including smoking (p<0.0005), passive smoking (p= 0.007), excessive drinking of alcohol (p<0.0005), eating less fruit and vegetables (p= 0.001) and infection with HPV (p<0.0005). Conclusions: The majority of respondents in this study in Oman were not aware of the common risk factors for cancer. It may be possible to reduce the incidence of cancers in Oman by developing strategies to educate the public about these risk factors.