• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.7-15
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study is to test the correlation between spiritual well-being and mental health of nursing students and to provide baseline data of nursing education for the christian college. The data was collected from 10th to 30th September. 2000. The subjects were 220 nursing students. The instruments used for the study were the spiritual well-being scale developed by Paloutzian & Ellison (1982) and Gou Seong Hee's mental health (1989). The data was analyzed by using SPSS/PC. The study results were as follows: 1.There were significant differences between the type of religion (F=27.22, p=0.000), abscence of faith (F=65.33, p=0.000), grade (F=6.76, p=0.000), effect of religion on life style (F=14.21, p=0.000) and spiritual well-being. 2.There were significant differences between grade (F=4.87, p=0.009), satisfaction of nursing (F=6.47, p=0.000) and mental health. 3.There was positively significant partial correlation between spiritual well-being and mental health (r=0.52, p=0.000). The higher spiritual well-being score and the higher mental health was supported. 4.The mean score on the spiritual well-being scale was 3.48±0.64. The mean score on the mental health scale was 3.67±0.54. Viewing that, The type of religion, abscence of faith, effect of religion on life style, and grade contributed significantly in spiritual well-being for nursing students.

• 생물정신의학
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.173-178
• /
• 2016

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among circadian types, depressive mood and internet addiction and to identify the mediating effect of depressive mood between circadian types and internet addiction in Korean College Students. Methods A total of 2632 participants completed questionnaires, which included the Korean translation of the Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM), the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the Korean version of the Internet Addiction Test (KIAT). Statistical analyses were done using correlation analysis, analysis of covariance and multiple linear regression. Results The CSM score was negatively associated with the PHQ-9 score (r = -0.226, p < 0.001) and the KIAT score (r = -0.218, p < 0.001). The eveningness group showed higher scores in depressive mood and internet addiction than the morningness group (p < 0.001). Depressive mood showed a partial mediating effect between circadian types and internet addiction (${\beta}=0.255$, p < 0.001). Conclusions Internet addiction was associated with circadian types and depressive mood. These results suggest that depression and circadian rhythm management would contribute to the prevention of internet addiction.

• 융합경영연구
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.21-29
• /
• 2018

Purpose - This study aimed to check the influence of job characteristics of members of small and medium businesses on authentic leadership awareness of superiors and organizational citizenship behavior, and if the MPS between awareness of authentic leadership and organizational citizenship behavior mediated. This study aimed to find the influence of job characteristics of SMEs members on leadership awareness and organizational citizenship behavior, and the role of motivating Potential Score. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - Total of 150 valid questionnaires were collected. Frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, simple & multiple regression analysis, and 3-step mediated regression analysis were conducted. Results - The sub-factors of job characteristics all had positive influence on authentic leadership except skill variety and positive awareness on authentic leadership enhances organizational citizenship behavior of members. Also, MPS partially mediates awareness of authentic leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion - Providing skill variety such as expanding jobs to members of SMEs does not have influence of positive leadership awareness of leaders and partial mediation of MPS means that job characteristics along with positive leadership awareness on superiors enhance organizational citizenship behavior and contributes in developing the organization.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제51권spc1호
• /
• pp.42-46
• /
• 2006

쌀의 기계적 식미치 측정용으로 최근 많이 사용되고 있는 도요 미도메타의 미도치를 근적외선 분광분석 기를 이용 신속 간편하게 측정할 수 있는지를 검토하고자 실험 하였던바 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 수집된 브랜드 쌀의 도요 미도치는 최저 62.9, 최고 84.2까지의 비교적 넓은 범위를 보였으며, 샘플의 분포 양상도 정규분포에 가까웠다. 2. MPLS(Modified Partial Least Square) 방식에 의한 검량식 작성시 도요 미도치와 근적외선 스펙트럼 간 결정계수 $(R^2)$는 0.94, 표준오차(SEC)는 0.95정도로 비교적 높은 상관성을 보였다. 3. 검량식 검증 표준오차는 1.64, 검증시 상관정도는 0.81로서 근적외선 분광분석기로 도요 미도치를 비 파괴적으로 손쉽게 측정할 수 있는 가능성을 제시 할 수 있었다.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.129-140
• /
• 2010

Objective: The aim of this study was to prove adjacent effect of Oriental Medical Therapy on aphasia after stroke. Method: We studied patients who took K-WAB (AQ; aphasia quotient) twice during their language therapy at Kyunghee University Hospital & Oriental Medicine Hospital to retrospectively investigate the effect of Oriental medical therapy on aphasia. 18 patients with post-stroke aphasia were assigned to receive one of the following adjuncts: Group A that received language therapy with Oriental medical therapy (n=12) and Group B (n=6) that received language therapy only; AQ score of Group A was compared against Group B. Result: Total AQ score and most partial scores, except 'Contents delivery', were better in Group A. 'Total AQ score', 'Fluency', and 'Auditory verbal comprehension score' presented statistical significance. Conclusion: In this study, we demonstrated the effect of Oriental medical therapy on aphasia after stroke through AQ score improvement.

• 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.155-160
• /
• 2006

목적: 경골과 골절과 동반된 외측 반월상 연골 손상에서 봉합술 및 부분 절제술 후 치료 결과를 분석 하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1953년 2월부터 2004년 8월까지 경골과 골절로 치료 한 23명, 24예의 외측 반월상 연골 파열을 대상으로 하였다. 파열의 형태는 반월상 연골-관절낭 경계부의 종 파열 (14예, 66.7%)이 가장 많았다. 모든 골절은 관절경과 영상 증폭기의 감시하에 정복을 하였으며 반월상 연골 종 파열은 관절경하 수직 봉합술을, 나머지는 부분 절제술로 치료 하였다. 임상적 결과를 Ikeuchi의 평가 기준에 따라 분류하고 수술 전과 후의 Lysholm 점수를 비교 하였다(paired t-test). 결과: Ikeuchi 평가 기준에 따른 결과는 봉합술을 시행한 14예중 우수 12예 (85.7%), 양호 12예 (7.1%), 보통1예 (7.1%)였으며, 부분 절제술을 시행한 6예 중 우수는 4예 (66.7%), 양호는 2예(33.3%)를 보였다. Lysholm 점수는 수술 전 평균 56.6점에서 수술 후 92.3점으로 증가 하였다(p<0.0001, paired t-test). 결론: 경골과 골절은 외측 반월상 연골의 봉합술이나 부분 제거술의 결과에 나쁜 영향을 끼치지 않는 것으로 사료된다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.100-106
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the efficacy of a lactose- reduced synbiotic partial whey hydrolysate in formula fed infants presenting with colic and the impact of this dietary intervention in mean crying time and quality of life. Methods: Forty infants with infantile colic were treated during one month with parental reassurance and the intervention formula (partial whey hydrolysate, reduced lactose, Bifidobacterium lactis BB12 and galacto-oligosaccharides) and were compared to a control group of 20 infants with infantile colic treated with parental reassurance and a standard infant formula. Parents completed a quality of life (QoL) questionnaire assessing the burden of infantile colic. Wilcoxon test, t-test and Mann-Whitney test were used to compare QoL scores before and after intervention as well as between the intervention and control group. Results: At inclusion, duration of crying did not differ between both groups. Crying duration decreased with 2.7 hours (from 3.2 to 0.5 hours) in the intervention group while duration of crying decreased only with 1.2 hours in the control group (p<0.001). Stool composition became looser in the intervention group, but defecation frequency did not change. The median scores of the QoL questionnaire improved significantly in the intervention group for all parameters. In the control group, parameters improved significantly also but not for the parent-child and social interaction. The score changes were significantly greater in the intervention than in the control group. Conclusion: The intervention formula (partial whey hydrolysate, synbiotic, reduced lactose) significantly reduced the duration of crying and improved QoL of the parents and infants.

• 대한통합의학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.87-98
• /
• 2023

Purpose : This study was to verify the effectiveness of eccentric training and to make clinical recommendations on detailed application methods by comparing the effects of changes in acromiohumeral distance (AHD), pain intensity, muscle strength, and functional performance after applying a 12-week eccentric training program (ET group) or concentric training program (CT group) for patients with partial rotator cuff (supraspinatus) tears with moderate to severe shoulder pain. Methods : A total of 29 subjects were assigned to either the "ET group (n=15)" or the "CT group (n=14)" through simple randomization and were measured in the same way at baseline before intervention, 4 weeks and 12 weeks after intervention. All subjects received a physical therapy program 12 sessions 3 times a week for the first 4 weeks, and physical therapy program, 12 sessions a week, from 4 weeks to 12 weeks, for a total 20 sessions. Ultrasound machine was used for AHD, visual analog scale (VAS) was used for pain intensity, electronic hand held dynamometer was used for muscle strength, Korean Constant shoulder score (K-CSS) used for functional performance. Results : AHD, pain intensity, and muscle strength did not show significant differences at 4 weeks, but improved numerically, and showed significant differences at 12 weeks (p<.05), showing superior results in the eccentric training group compared to the concentric training group. Functional performance showed significant changes at both 4 and 12 weeks (p<.05), and excellent results were also found in the eccentric training group. Conclusion : In patients with partial rotator cuff tears with moderate to severe shoulder pain, an eccentric training program increased acromiohumeral distance (AHD), reduced pain, and increased muscle strength. Therefore, it can be clinically presented as an intervention method that can quickly and effectively improve functional performance, which is the ultimate goal of physical therapy.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
• /
• 제54권2호
• /
• pp.77-82
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 성, 도축계절 및 도축연도가 도체형질에 미치는 영향을 조사하고, 도체형질이 경락가격과 총가격에 미치는 기여도를 추정하기 위해 수행되었다. 2008년에서 2010년까지 도축된 한우4,231두의 도체등급 자료를 분석에 이용하였다. 성, 도축계절 및 도축연도는 도체형질에 유의적인 영향을 미쳤다. 준부분 상관제곱(squared semi-partial correlation) 값을 이용한 요인별 기여도 분석에서 경락가격의 R-Square는 0.55로 나타났다. 등지방두께, 배최장근단면적, 도체중 및 근내지방도의 경락가격 기여도는 각각 2.66, 0.32, 3.48 및 93.54%였다. 총가격의 R-Square가 0.82로 나타났으며, 근내지방도와 도체중의 기여도는 각각 46.25%와 52.38%였다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.267-273
• /
• 2021

Mibyeong (sub-health) is a concept that represents the sub-health in traditional East Asian medicine. Assuming that the nose sizes and shapes are related to respiratory function, in this study, we hypothesized that the nose size and shape features are related to the self-rated health (SRH) level and self-rated Mibyeong severity, and aimed to assess this relationship using a fully automated image analysis system. The nose size features were evaluated from the frontal and profile face images of 810 participants. The nose size features consisted of five length features, one area feature, and one volume feature. The level of SRH and the Mibyeong severity were determined using a questionnaire. The normalized nasal height was negatively associated with the self-rated health score (SRHS) (partial ρ = -0.125, p = 3.53E-04) and the Mibyeong score (MBS) (partial ρ = -.172, p = 9.38E-07), even after adjustment for sex, age, and body mass index. The normalized nasal volume (ρ = -.105, p = 0.003), the normalized nasal tip protrusion length (ρ = -.087, p = 0.014), and the normalized nares width (ρ = -.086, p = .015) showed significant correlation with the SRHS. The normalized nasal area (ρ = -.118, p = 0.001), the normalized nasal volume (ρ = -.107, p = .002) showed significant correlation with the MBS. The wider, longer, and larger the nose, the lower the SRHS and MBS, indicating that health status can be estimated based on the size and shape features of the nose.