• 제목/요약/키워드: partial safety factor (PSF)

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신뢰성공학에 근거한 하중-강도계수 설계법과 부분안전계수의 개념 및 적용 (The Concepts and the Applications of Load and Resistance Factor Design and Partial Safety Factor Based on the Reliability Engineering)

  • 유연식;김태완;김종인
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the LRFD and the PSF based on structural reliability assessment have been applied to NPP designs in behalf of the conventional deterministic design methods. In the risk-informed structural integrity, it is especially possible to optimize design procedures considering cost, manufacturing and maintenance because the structural reliability concepts have confirmed the reliability for which a designer aims. Generally, in order to evaluate the PSF, the LRFD which is the design concept for evaluating safety factors respectively on the limit state function including load and resistance. This study certifies the concept and its applications of the PSF using the LRFD based on the structural reliability engineering.

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탄소성 균열개시조건에 대한 원주방향 관통균열 배관의 부분안전계수 계산 (Estimates of Partial Safety Factors of Circumferential Through-Wall Cracked Pipes Based on Elastic-Plastic Crack Initiation Criterion)

  • 이재빈;허남수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제38권11호
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    • pp.1257-1264
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    • 2014
  • 최근 제4세대 원자로의 기기 최적설계를 위해 목표파손확률 기반 설계기법에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 시스템기반코드(System-Based Code, SBC)가 대표적인 예로 설계 혹은 평가 결과는 부분안전계수(Partial Safety Factor, PSF)의 형태로 도출된다. 따라서 부분안전계수는 가동 기간 중 목표파손확률 기반 설계 및 평가를 위한 핵심 요소 가운데 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 특정 목표파손확률 하에서 원주방향 관통균열이 존재하는 배관의 탄소성 균열개시 조건에 대한 부분안전계수 계산 기법을 정립하고 각 평가 인자가 균열개시에 미치는 중요도를 정량적으로 평가하였다. 균열 배관의 J-적분은 GE/EPRI법과 참조응력법으로 계산하였으며, 부분안전계수는 일차 및 이차신뢰도지수법으로 계산하였다. 또한 재료물성치의 통계적 분포 특성이 미치는 영향도 함께 평가하였다.

부분안전계수를 이용한 감육배관의 신뢰도 기반 건전성 평가 (Reliability-Based Structural Integrity Assessment of Wall-Thinned Pipes Using Partial Safety Factor)

  • 이재빈;허남수;박치용
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권3_1spc호
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2013
  • Recently, probabilistic assessments of nuclear power plant components have generated interest in the nuclear industries, either for the efficient inspection and maintenance of older nuclear plants or for improving the safety and cost-effective design of newly constructed nuclear plants. In the present paper, the partial safety factor (PSF) of wall-thinned nuclear piping is evaluated based on a reliability index method, from which the effect of each statistical variable (assessment parameter) on a certain target probability is evaluated. In order to calculate the PSF of a wall-thinned pipe, a limit state function based on the load and resistance factor design (LRFD) concept is first constructed. As for the reliability assessment method, both the advanced first-order second moment (AFOSM) method and second-order reliability method (SORM) are employed to determine the PSF of each probabilistic variable. The present results can be used for developing maintenance strategies considering the priorities of input variables for structural integrity assessments of wall-thinned piping, and this PSF concept can also be applied to the optimal design of the components of newly constructed plants considering the target reliability levels.

Reliability based partial safety factor of concrete containing nano silica and silica fume

  • Nanda, Anil Kumar;Bansal, Prem Pal;Kumar, Maneek
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2020
  • The influence of combination of nano silica and silica fume, as partial cement replacement materials, on the properties of concrete has been studied through the measurement of compressive strength. The compressive strength of concrete in terms of mean, standard deviation and with-in-test coefficient of variation related to the variation in the nominated parameters have also been developed. The compressive strength data developed experimentally has been analyzed using normal-probability distribution and partial safety factors of composite concretes have been evaluated by using first order second moment approach with Hasofer Lind's method. The use of Nano silica and silica fume in concrete decreases the partial safety factor of concrete i.e., increase the reliability of concrete. The experimental results show that the properties of concrete having nano silica and silica fume in combination were better than that of a plain concrete. The SEM test results showing the level of Ca(OH)2 in plain concrete and consumption level Ca(OH)2 of concrete containing nano silica & silica fume have also been presented.