• 제목/요약/키워드: parents' educational support

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여대생의 결혼관 및 결혼의향에 영향을 미치는 요인: 경기지역 일부 여대생을 중심으로 (Factors Affecting the View of marriage and Intention to marriage of Female University Students)

  • 소미현;강현숙
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The objective of this study is to understand the factors having effects on the view of marriage of female university students, and also to present the reference data for establishing the measures for having the positive view of marriage of female university students. Methods: An online survey was conducted targeting total 254 female university students of two universities in Gyeonggi region, from October 1 st to November 13th 2020. The results of this study are as follows. Results: First, to the question related to the intent to marry, total 70% of them responded that they had intent to marry. In the time of marriage, they said they would marry when getting financially stable. The 30% of subjects said that they would choose non-marriage because they wanted to continuously enjoy free life and they did not want to bear burden related to childbirth and child-rearing. Second, in the results of analyzing differences in the view of marriage according to the general characteristics, the students with intent to marry showed the higher romantic view of marriage, instrumental view of marriage, and exclusive view of marriage than the students without intent to marry, which showed significant differences. Third, the view of marriage were the factors having the greatest effects on the intent to marry of female university students. Conclusion: Based on such results of this study, it would be necessary to focus on the policies that could positively change the view of marriage of female university students. It would be needed to establish the social·institutional support measures for work-life balance by reducing women's burden of childbirth and child-rearing. To the question about the time of marriage, the most subjects responded that they would do so when the economic ability and stable job were equipped. Thus, there should be the systematic youth employment support system that could help the students to quickly and stably enter society and to become financially independent after graduation. Also, for the formation of positive family relation, it would be necessary to develop·operate the educational programs for forming positive family relation and desirable communication methods for each subject(spouse, parents, children, siblings, and etc.).

서울시내 중고등학교 결핵이환학생에 대한 결핵관리실태 및 지식에 관한 조사연구 (A Study on Knowledge and Disease Management of Tuberculosis by Themselves of Tuberculosis Patients Among the Middle and High School Students in Seoul.)

  • 도성숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this survey was to find out the knowledge and the disease management of the Tuberculosis patients by themselves among the first grade middle and high school students in Seoul city during the period of June 15-July 19, 1986. Questionaires were used to collect the data and were analysed from answers of 188 students at the 113 schools. The results were as follows: 1. The ages of the students were distributed as follows: in middle school, 13 years old was $70.0\%$. 14 years old, $20.0\%$, and 15 years old, $6.7\%$. In high school, 16 years old was $66.5\%$, 17 years old, $18.4\%$, and 15 years old, $10.1\%$. 2. In X-ray mass examination by school, the rate of execution was $50.4\%$ in middle school and $96.7\%$ in high school, and in X-ray mass examination by student, it was $50.1\%$ in middle school and $97.3\%$ in high school. 3. The prevalence of Tuberculosis among the middle school students was $00.3\%$and high school students, $0.15\%$. 4. Of the total, $77.1\%$ of the respondents did not realized Tuberculosis bdore X-ray mass examination 5. The perfect cure rate of the respondents was $52.7\%$. 6. General characteristics of the respondents: a. The educational background was varied as follows: of the total $47.9\%$ of the fathers had the level of high school education and $37.2\%$ of the mothers had the level of middle school education. The educational background of the parents had no statistical significant to the medical cure rate of Tuberculosis. (P>0.05). b. The average monthly income of the family was as follows : above five hundred thousand won was $21.8\%$, three or four hundred thousand won was $22.9\%$, and below two hundred thousand won was $10.6\%$. The most frequent family size was 5-6 persons. $(59.6)\%$. 7. The actual situation of Tuberculosis control and the variables related to the treatment: a. $69.1\%$ of the respondents wanted mental support from their surroundings. $48.7\%$ of the respondents answered that their parents or the other family helped treatment as mental supporter, b. As a medical service, $53.2\%$ of the respondents were treated at Health Center, $38.8\%$ were treated at a hospital. A medical service was statistically significant to the medical cure (P<0.01). c. Family members of $61.7\%$ of the respondents had checked chest X-ray. A X-ray examination of family was statistically significant to the medical cure (P<0.005). d. $73.9\%$ of the respondents had taken the Anti-Tuberculosis-drugs regularly. Regular taking of Anti-Tuberculosis drugs was statistically significant to the medical cure (P<0.005). e. $89.4\%$ of the respondents had received a regular examination during the treatment. A regular examination was statistically significant to the medical cure (P<0.05). f. The period of perfect cure was that $50.0\%$ of the respondents took from half a year to one year, $25.2\%$ took below half a year and $16.2\%$ took from one year to one year and a half. g. The rate of the respondents who abhored to let anyone know their disease was $93.1\%$. 8. Knowledge related with Tuberculosis: a .$63.3\%$ of the respondents answered that Tuberculosis is a communiable disease. b. $89.9\%$ of the respondents answered that there is a preventive method of Tuberculosis. Among them, $28.4\%$ answered that it is B.C.G. vacination. c. $96.8\%$ of the respondents belived they can be cured perfectly. d. $42.4\%$ of the perfect curer answered that they had have permanent immunity of Tuberculosis. According to the results of above study, it is desired to be practiced X-ray mass examination to the total middle school students. Nurse teachers and the responsible persons who participated to the helping of disease management to the Tuberculosis patients must make an offer knowledge of Tuberculosis to the Tuberculosis patients. And also, it will be very helpful to the cure of Tuberculosis patients if they do their best and to have a mental supporter.

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가족발달단계에 따른 간호요구영역에 관한 연구 (Study of The Area of Nursing Need by the Family Developmental Stage)

  • 최부옥
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 1977
  • The Community Health Service considers the family as a service unit and places the emphasis of its service on the health problems and the nursing needs of the family rather than the individual. From the conceptual point of view that tile community health service is both health maintenance and health promotion of the family, the community health nurse should have a knowledge of the growth and development of the family and be responsible for the comprehensive support of normal family development. The community health nurse often is in a position to make a real contribution to normal family development. In order to investigate the relationship between the areas of nursing need and family development, the following objectives were established 1. To discover the general characteristics of the study population by the stage of family development. 2. To discover specific nursing needs in relation to the family developmental stage, and to determine the intensity of the nursing needs and the ability of the family to cope with these needs. 3. To discover overall family health nursing problems in relation to the family developmental stage and determine the intensity of the nursing need and the problem solving ability of family. Definitions : The family developmental stages as classified by Dually were used stage 1. Married couples(without children) stage 2. Childbearing Families (oldest child birth to 30 months of age) stage 3. Families with preschool children (oldest child 2½-to 6 years) stage 4. Families with schoolchildren (oldest child 6 to 13 years). stage 5. Families with teenagers (oldest child 13 to 20 years) stage 6. Families as launching centers (first child gone to last child′s leaving home). stage 7. Middle- aged parents (empty nest to retirement) stage 8. Aging family member (retirement to death of both spouses) The areas of nursing need were defined as those used in the study, "A Comprehensive Study about Health and Nursing Need and a Social Diagram of the Community", by tile Nursing research Institute and Center for population. and Family Planning, July 1974. The study population defiled and selected were 260 nuclear families ill two myron of Kang Hwa Island. Percent, mean value and F- test were utilized in tile statistical analysis of the study result. Findings : 1. General characteristics of the study population by tile family developmental stage ; 1)The study population was distributed by the family developmental stage as follows : stage 1 : 3 families stage 2 : 13 families stage 3 : 24 families stage 4 : 41 families stage 5 : 50 families stage 6 : 106 families stage 7 : 13 families stage 8 : 10 families 2) Most families had 4 or 5 members except for those in stage, 1, 7, and 8. 3) The parents′ present age was older in the higher developmental stage and their age at marriage was also younger in the higher developmental stages. 4) The educational level of parents was primarily less than elementary school irrespective of the developmental stage. 5) More than half of parents′ occupations were listed as laborers irrespective of the developmental stage, 6) More than half of the parents were atheists irrespective of the developmental stage. 7) The higher the developmental stage(from stage 2 to stage 6 ), the wider the distribution of children′s ages. 8) More than half of the families were of middle or lower socio-economic level. 2. Problems in specific areas of nursing need by family developmental stage, the intensity of nursing need and the problem solving ability of the family : 1) As a whole, many problems, irrespective of the developmental stage, occurred in tile areas of Housing and Sanitation, Eating Patterns, Housekeeping, Preventive Measures and Dental care. Problems occurring ill particular stages included the following ; stage 1 : Prevention of Accident stage 2 : Preventive Vaccination, Family Planning. stage 3 : Preventive Vaccination, Maternal Health, Family Planning, Health of Infant and Preschooler. stage 4, 5 : Preventive Vaccination, Family Planning, Health of School Children. stage 6 : Preventive Vaccination, Health of School Children. 2) The intensity of the nursing need in the area of Acute and Chronic Diseases was generally of moderate degree or above irrespective of the developmental stages except for stage 1. Other areas of need listed as moderate or above were found in the following stages: stage 1 : Maternal Health stage 3 . Horsing and Sanitation, Prevention of Accident. stage 4 . Housing and Sanitation. stage 5 : Housing and Sanitation, Diagnostic and Medical Care. stage 6 : Diagnostic and Medical care stage 7 : Diagnostic and Medical Care, Housekeeping. stage 8 : Housing and Sanitation, Prevention of Accident, Diagnostic and Medical Care, Dental Care, Eating Patterns, Housekeeping. 3) Areas of need with moderate problem solving ability or less were as follows : stage 1 : Diagnostic and Medical Care, Maternal Health. stage 2 : Prevention of Accident, Acute and Chronic Disease, Dental Care. stage 3 : Housing and Sanitation, Acute and Chronic Disease, Diagnostic and Medical Care, Preventive Measure, Dental Care, Maternal Health, Health of Infant and preschooler, Eating Patterns. stage 4 : Housing and Sanitation, Prevention of Accident, Diagnostic and Medical Care, Preventive Measure, Dental Care, Maternal Health, Health of New Born, Health of Infant and Preschooler, Health of school Children, Eating Patterns, Housekeeping. stage 5 . Housing and Sanitation, Prevention of Accident, Acute and Chronic Disease, Diagnostic and Medical Care, Preventive Measure, Dental Care, Preventive Vaccination, Maternal Health, Eating Patterns. stage 7, 8 : Housing and Sanitation, Prevention of Accident, Acute and Chronic Disease, Diagnostic and Medical Care, Preventive Measures, Dental Care, Preventive Vaccination, Eating Patterns , Housekeeping. Problem occurrence, the degree of nursing need and the degree of problem solving ability 1 nursing need areas for the family as a whole were as follows : 1) The higher the stages(except stage 1 ), the lower the rate of problem occurrence. 2) The higher the stage becomes, the lower the intensity of the nursing need becomes. 3) The higher the stages (except stages 7 and 8), the higher. the problem solving ability. Conclusions ; 1) When the nursing care plan for the family is drawn up, depending upon the stage of family development, higher priority should be give to nursing need areas ① at which problems were shown to occur ② where the nursing need is shown to be above moderate degree and ③ where the problem solving ability was shown to be of moderate degree. 2) The priority of the nursing service should be Placed ① not on those families in the high developmental stage but on those families in the low developmental stage ② and on those areas of need shown in stages 7 and 8 where the degree nursing need was high and the ability to cope low.

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수감자의 출소 후 가족복귀 경험에 관한 교정기관 상담자의 인식 (An Qualitative Study on Correctional institution Counselors' Perception of Ex-Offender's Experience regarding Reintegration into Family)

  • 이동훈 ;강수운 ;지승희
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.595-622
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 상담자의 눈을 통해 성인출소자의 출소 후 가족 관계 회복 과정에 대한 이해를 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 법무부 산하의 한국법무보호복지공단 서울, 인천, 부산, 대구, 경남 지부 및 법무보호복지공단과 가족상담 연계 서비스를 진행하는 건강가정지원센터에서 출소자와 그 가정을 대상으로 숙식 및 주거 지원, 심리 지원, 자녀 학업 지원을 담당하고 있는 상담 전문가 8명에게 심층 면접을 실시하고, 면접 자료를 합의적 질적 연구 방법(CQR)으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다: 상담자들은 대부분의 출소자들이 가족이 부재한 어린 시절을 보내며 부모와의 유대나 신뢰관계가 형성되지 못한 구조적·기능적 결손을 경험하였다고 인식하였다. 둘째, 상담자가 인식한 출소자의 가족, 즉 배우자와 자녀의 전형적인 특징은 자녀에게 부모의 수감사실을 숨기는 가족의 비밀이 있다는 것이다. 셋째, 상담자들은 가족에 대하여 출소자가 갖는 책임감, 가족 간의 원활한 의사소통, 가족 구성원으로서의 역할 수행을 가족 복귀의 성공요인으로 인식하는 반면 가족에 대한 의존심, 출소자에 대한 가족의 거부와 회피, 가족구성원으로서의 존재감 상실을 가족 복귀의 실패요인으로 보고 있었다. 또한 강간이나 알코올 중독, 폭력, 살인 등에 비해 횡령, 사기 등과 같은 경제사범들의 가족복귀가 비교적 원활한 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 넷째, 출소자의 가족관계 회복을 위한 상담 및 심리지원에 있어 상담자들은 휴식의 개념을 매우 중요하게 인식하고 있었고, 출소자 및 그 가족에 대한 개입을 실시하기 전에 철저한 스크리닝이 이루어져야 한다는 점을 강조하였다. 본 연구는 출소자 및 그 가정에 대한 심리적·상담적 개입 방안을 모색하고, 출소자의 가정 복귀 및 가족관계 회복을 돕는 프로그램 개발의 토대를 마련했다는 데 그 의의가 있다.

성별에 따른 청소년의 주관적 수면충족감에 영향을 미치는 요인: 2016년 제 12차 청소년건강행태온라인조사를 기반으로 (Factors Influencing Subjective Sleep Sufficiency among Korean Adolescent by Gender: Based on 2016 12th Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey)

  • 채명옥
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.343-355
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 성별에 따라 한국 청소년의 개인적, 가족적 및 환경적 특성과 수면충족감 정도를 비교하고, 개인적, 가족적 및 환경적 특성과 주관적 수면충족감과의 관련성을 파악하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 2016년 제 12차 청소년건강행태온라인조사의 원시자료를 활용하였고, 남학생 33,803명, 여학생 31,725명, 총 65,528명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 수면충족감을 나타낸 비율은 남학생 33.4%, 여학생은 19.5%로 나타났다. 남학생과 여학생 모두, 개인적 특성은 우울경험, 자살생각, 학업성적, 스트레스, 주관적 행복감, 주관적 건강인지, 음주 및 흡연, 약물 경험, 알레르기비염 및 아토피피부염 진단여부, 가족적 특성은 경제 상태, 부모님 학력, 주거형태, 환경적 특성은 학교급, 학교유형, 고민상담자 유무가 주관적 수면충족감에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 개인적 특성 중 아침식사 빈도와 천식 진단 여부는 남학생에서만, 신체활동 여부는 여학생의 수면충족감에만 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 개인적 특성의 정신건강이 청소년의 주관적 수면충족감에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로, 한국 청소년의 주관적 수면충족감을 증진시키기 위한 간호 중재는 성별에 따른 차이를 고려해 적용해 나가야 할 것이다.

서울 지역 장애아어머니의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 제 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors Affecting the Qualities of Lives in Mothers with Disabled Children in Seoul)

  • 유혜경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the factors such as self-esteem, social supports, socio-economic status of parents, degree of disability in child, stress coping, religion, and sports.exercise on the qualities of lives in mothers with disabled children. Data were collect from 45 institutions(schools from kindergarten to senior-high, special education institutes, and social welfare institutions) by self-report questionnaire, and the subjects of the study were 386 mothers in Seoul whose children were attending the schools or institutions. Findings according to socio-demographic variables are as follows: 1. Mothers with disabled children in this study thought their quality of life as average degree. 2. The younger the mothers and children, the higher the quality of life was. 3. The higher the educational level and monthly income, the higher the quality of life was. 4. There was no statistically significant difference between the existence and nonexistence of spouse, and between the existence and nonexistence of religion as well. Findings analyzed by multiple regression are as follows: 1. Among 7 independent variables 'self-esteem'(${\beta}$=.49, p<.001), 'social supports'(${\beta}$=.15, p<.01), and 'socio-economic status'(${\beta}$=.11, p<.05) were found to be statistically significant in quality of life in mothers, while the rests were found not significant. 2. 'Self-esteem' was found to be the most influencing variable, meaning that the psychological factor such as self-esteem is more important than environmental factors in qualities of lives in mothers. 3. The total amount of explanation of the model was Adjusted R square=.301, so that it can be said about 30% can be explained among total variance of the qualities of lives in mothers with disabled children. Conclusions and recommendations based on the results above are: First, it is strongly recommended to conduct programs promoting self-esteem in mothers with disabled children, and to include 'self-esteem' hereafter in the studies related to qualities of lives in mothers with disabled children. Second, comprehensive and practical countermeasures should to be formulated to back up expenses for education and medical care, purchasing relative tools and equipments, plus helping to find jobs.

중장년층이 인식하는 노인 이미지와 노후생활 준비도 (The Images of the Elderly Perceived by Mid and Older-aged Adults and Their Preparation for Later Life)

  • 여연정;김진숙
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 대구광역시 및 경상북도에 소재하고 있는 35세부터 64세까지의 성인들을 대상으로 중장년층이 인식하는 노인 이미지와 노후생활 준비도를 분석하였다. 이에 따른 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중장년층이 인식하는 노인 이미지 중 심리적 이미지가 가장 긍정적이었고 다음으로 신체적 이미지, 사회적 이미지 순으로 나타났다. 학력이 높을수록, 정규직이거나 부모 모두 생존할 경우, 노인 이미지가 긍정적이었다. 그리고 기혼일 경우 노인의 심리적 이미지가 좋았으며 노인의 기준 나이를 높게 책정할수록 노인의 심리적, 사회적 이미지가 좋은 결과를 보였다. 둘째, 중장년층의 노후생활 준비도는 정서적 준비, 신체적 준비 순으로 높았다. 반면 준비가 부족한 것은 경제적 준비, 여가·사회적 준비로 나타났다. 여성일수록 학력이 높을수록, 월평균 가계수입이 높을수록, 전문직일수록, 정규직일수록, 노인의 나이 기준을 높이 책정할수록 노후생활 준비도가 높았다. 셋째, 중장년층의 노인 이미지와 노후생활 준비도는 하위요인 간에 서로 영향을 주며, 노인에 대한 이미지가 긍정적일수록 노후생활 준비를 잘하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과는 바람직한 노인 이미지의 개선 방향을 제시할 수 있으며, 개인과 사회적 지원의 방안을 모색하고 성공적인 노후생활 준비를 위한 교육프로그램을 개발하는데 시사한다.

학교 지역문화교육을 위한 지역협의체 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Constructing Regional Consortium for the Region Culture Education in Schools)

  • 김영순;임지혜;배현주
    • 문화예술교육연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.37-62
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 지역 사회의 인적·물적 자산을 활용한 문화적 체험활동 교육이 활성화되고 정착되기 위한 방안으로 학교와 지역사회가 밀접한 관계를 형성할 수 있는 지역협의체를 구성하는 안을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 지역문화교육에 필요한 지역협의체에 대한 문헌연구를 수행하였고, 이와 유사한 실제 사례를 찾아 관련 전문가를 대상으로 한 심층인터뷰 결과를 정리하고 시사점을 도출하였다. 연구결과, 지역협의체는 지역특수성, 전문성, 개방성, 공공성, 지속성의 기본원칙을 전제로 하여 교육행정기관, 지자체 행정기관, 민간 및 공공기관, 학교 등의 협력을 통해 구성될 수 있다. 또한 지역에서의 문화적 체험활동의 효율적인 운영을 지원하기 위해 1) 지역사회 내 교육기부 협력기관을 모색 및 발굴·연계, 2) 지역의 교육 인프라 접근성 향상, 3) 지역의 문화 교육 자원 간 네트워크 확장, 4) 지역 내 긍정적인 담론 형성을 위한 홍보 및 인식 개선, 5) 지역문화교육 프로그램 수행 과정의 성찰 등의 역할을 수행해야 한다. 지역협의체를 통한 학교와 지역교육자원의 연계 방안은 교육자원의 유형과 교육운영 주체에 따라 분류될 수 있었고, 강동구청과 대구광역시교육청의 예를 통해 지역문화교육 지원의 구체적인 사례를 살펴볼 수 있었다. 이와 같이 본 연구에서 제안한 지역협의체의 구성은 지역문화교육의 활성화를 위한 초석을 마련해 줄 것이라고 기대해 본다.

경기도 초·중·고등학교의 식생활 교육 현황 : 학교급 및 영양교사 배치여부에 따른 비교 (Current status of dietary education in elementary, middle and high school in Gyeonggi province: Comparison according to school level and placement of nutrition teacher)

  • 이영미;권수연;김지혜;김옥선
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 경기도에 위치한 초 중 고등학교 영양(교)사를 대상으로 식생활 교육 현황을 조사하여 식생활 교육수준 향상을 위한 개선방안을 모색하고자 학교급 및 영양교사 배치여부에 따라 비교 분석하였다. 2015년 12월에 경기도 도내 91개 초 중 고등학교의 영양(교)사 91명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 영양교사와 영양사의 비율은 50.5%와 49.5%로 비슷한 수준이었으나 고등학교로 갈수록 영양교사의 배치율은 더 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 2) 정기적으로 식생활 교육을 실시하는 비율은 초 중 고등학교가 각각 58.1%, 24.2%, 20.0%로 학교급에 따라 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 영양교사가 배치된 학교는 67.4%, 영양사가 배치된 학교는 11.1%로 학교급 및 영양교사 배치여부에 따라 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 3) 연간 평균 수업시간은 평균 $12.4{\pm}20.9$시간이었는데 초등학교는 $19.9{\pm}20.9$시간, 중학교는 $6.1{\pm}16.0$시간, 고등학교는 $5.1{\pm}12.3$시간으로 큰 차이가 있었으며, 평균 수업시간도 고등학교로 갈수록 적었다. 4) 식생활 교육은 창의적 체험활동 시간을 가장 많이 활용하고 있었고, 식생활 교육 관련 체험활동은 요리실습이 가장 많았으며, 다음으로 견학인 것으로 나타났다. 5) 영양(교)사들은 학교급식과 연계한 식생활 교육으로 주로 식단의 영양에 대한 정보 제공을 활용하고 있었으며, 식생활 개선을 위한 교육방법으로 식단안내문을 통한 방법이 효과적일 것이라는 의견이 많았다. 6) 학교급식을 통한 식생활 교육을 효과적으로 수행하기 위해서는 학교 관계자 (교장 교감, 교사 등)와 학부모의 유기적인 협력 체계가 필수적임에도 전반적으로 협조가 미흡하였고 영양교사가 배치되어 있는 학교의 교장 교감, 교사의 협조 정도와 학생의 참여도가 영양사가 배치되어 있는 학교보다 높게 나타나 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 앞으로 식생활 교육이 정규프로그램으로 정착하기 위해서는 영양교사의 배치가 필수적이며, 식생활 교육에 대한 직무 규정과 교육지도안 마련, 정규 수업시간의 배정 등의 제도적 지원을 통하여 식생활 교육이 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 해야 하며, 학교급별로도 교육대상자의 수준을 고려한 식생활 교육이 진행되어야 할 것이다. 또한 향후 학생들의 올바른 식습관 형성에 도움을 줄 수 있도록 학부모 및 교사들에게도 영양상담과 식생활 교육을 받을 수 있는 기회를 제공할 필요가 있으며, 교육방법에 있어서도 강의식 이론 교육보다는 요리실습, 게임 등의 체험형 참여교육이 효과가 높을 것으로 사료된다.

서울지역 국민학교(國民學校) 양호교사의 학교간호업무(學校看護業務) 수행정도(遂行程度)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on status of school health and analysis of factors affecting school nursing activities in the secondary school in Seoul)

  • 김은희
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.50-65
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    • 1988
  • This study was conducted in order to grasp the condition of about the school nurse's service and to offer the basic materials of improving the school health service. The objects were comprised of 98 volunteered school nurses who take service in the elementary school. The material of this study was the questionaire suited to the purpose of this research which has been made through studying references and this questionaire has been corrected and revised three times. All the questionaire written by school-nurses. The results are as follows; 1. General features of the objects of study Average age was 35.9 and average career was 9.2 years. Except working as school-nurse, the past career was that average clinical-field was 3.4 years and health service was 4 months. Their educational level was as high as 72.4% of the objects were graduated from above 3 years college and 89.8% were married. 76.5% have religions and 94.8% were working at with national and public schools. 99.0% were doing only nursing service. 2. The conditions of the school health resources. The ratio of school-nurse to students was one to 2630. School-nurse to classes, one to 49.3, and school-nurse to teachers, one to 54. For total amount of a year budget of school health, from three hundred thousands to fifty nine hundred thousands won was most common. Expenses for purchasing medicine were used most. 58.2% of school-nurses hasn't known a year budget. There was an organization for school health in 74.2% of schools. 42.9% of nursing rooms were in the center of school and 88.8% were on first floor. Nursing room were used alone without being used by another purpose and the room size of 71.6% was below 10 pyong. 3. The conditions of school health service Average users of nursing room were 413 a month. The most of them had digestive trouble. Sending letters to home was 15.9 times a year. The most contents of letters was about health education. Object spent much time managing nursing room. 4. The degree of school health service When 2 points was given to "perform" and 1 point was to "not perform" the total average was 1.75, health education 1.89, environmental management 1.86, plan of project and evaluation 1.83, management of nursing room 1.82, health management 1.78, run of school health organization 1.32. 5. Correlation between the school health services and variables (1) The part of project plan and evaluation of school health service has relationship to existence or none-existence of school health organization (P<0.01), past health service career (P<0.05), number of classes (P<0.01), number of students (P<0.01), sending letters to home about health education (P<0.01) and number of users (P<0.05). (2) The part of nursing room management has relationship to ages (P<0.05) past clinical career (P<0.05), number of classes (P<0.05), number of students (P<0.05) and sending letters to home about health education (P<0.01). (3) The part of health education has relationship to existence or none-existence of school health organization (P<0.05), past clinical career (P<0.05), the ratio of health management to school nurse's all work (P<0.05) and the ratio of health education to school nurse's all work (P<0.01). (4) The part of environmental management to ages (P<0.01), career as a school-nurse (P<0.01), salary step(P<0.01), sending letters to home about health education (P<0.01), sending all letters to home (P<0.001), the ratio of health management to school nurse's all work (P<0.05), the ratio of health education to school nurse's all work (P<0.05) and area of school-nurse's room to be used. (5) The part of school health organization management to number of classes (P<0.05). (6) The part of health management to number of classes (P<0.05), sending letters to home about health education (P<0.001), sending all of letters to home (P<0.01) and the ratio of health management to school nurse's all work (P<0.05). (7) The part of school health service to ages (P<0.05), past clinical career (P<0.05), past health career (P<0.01), number of classes (P<0.05), number of student (P<0.05), sending letters to home about health education (P<0.05), sending all letters to home (P<0.05), the ratio of health management to school nurse's all work (P<0.05), the ratio of health education to school nurse's all work (P<0.01) and area of school - nurse's room to be used (P<0.05). ## Suggestion for further studies are as follows. 1. School-nurse should exert herself to advance a quality to take care of school population's health. 2. It is necessary that systematic support required to keep school population's health. 3. Home, school and community should make efforts cooperatively and the proper roles of students, teachers, health team members and parents must be achieved.

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