• 대한장애인치과학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.31-38
• /
• 2006

90 handicapped patients with dental problem treated under outpatient general anesthesia at one day operation room of kyungpook National University Hospital during 2000-2005 were analyzed. Following are the conclusions. 1. For those 90patients treated under general anesthesia, 62(68.9%)patients had autism or mental retardation. 2. The most difficult work for the preparation of general anesthesia was preoperative examination(53.3%). 3. The parent's satisfaction level after treatment under general anesthesia was high(75.6%). 4. 36(40%) of the patients responded to periodic recall check till now.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제39권10호
• /
• pp.125-140
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine the children's money managment behaviors and to find out the factors affecting them. The data were collected from 507 elementary school students in Kimhae-city. Frequency distributions, Cronbach's Alpha, Pearson's correlation and regression analyses were used by SPSS Windows. The major findings from this study were as follows; (1) many children were provided with allowances by their mothers, knew their amount of allowances before they received them, and used allowance for taking snacks, (2) the factors affecting allowance planning were the source of allowances, parents' guidance before using allowances, satisfaction of the amount of allowances, the amount of watching TV, and parent-child communications about consumption, and (3) the source of allowances, recognition of the amount of allowances before children received them, parents' guidance before using allowances, parents' check after using allowances, and satisfaction of the amount of allowances had influence on the record of a cashbook and evaluation.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.45-51
• /
• 2018

The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of family related factors (mothers' self-esteem, mothers' parenting stress, mothers' marital satisfaction, fathers' parenting involvement, and social support) on mothers' postpartum depression. The subjects were 797 households that were extracted from the $1^{st}$ wave of the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC). The study variables were measured using the survey questionnaires, and analyses of Pearson's correlation and multiple regression were conducted. Results showed that family related factors significantly predicted mothers' postpartum depression. Moreover, the most significant predictor was mothers' parenting stress, followed by marital satisfaction, self-esteem, fathers' parenting involvement, and social support. Study findings indicate that mothers' postpartum depression is attributed to not only personal but also family related factors. Our results suggest importance of parent education and family support along with social support.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.156-163
• /
• 2022

Social services are divided into care services and other support services for the elderly, children and the disabled. These social services are the subject of great policy interest in that they can create two effects at the same time: increase in labor demand for service providers and increase the possibility of long-term accumulation of human capital for service recipients. Therefore, this study aims to confirm the hypothesis according to whether the use of social services affects family relationships and the effects of social service users' psychological adaptation on marital and parent-child relationships even when other related variables are controlled. The final result of this thesis is a regression analysis to find out the effect of psychological adaptation on the family relationship, spouse relationship, and relationship with children of subjects who have experience using social services. -.661, p=0.001), the higher the psychological adaptation, the higher the spouse satisfaction (β=.465, p=0.001) and relationship satisfaction with children (β=.360, p=0.001). In other words, it was found that the more depressed the psychologically, the more negative the relationship with spouse and children.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.187-206
• /
• 1993

The study was done to better understand problem behavior in high school students as described in family system theory, which explains the individual’s problem within the family interactions. The purpose of the study 1. To analyze the difference in the parents’ relationship as a couple between the two groups. 2. To analyze the difference in the parent-adolecent relationship between the two groups. 3. To analyze the difference in the family function (cohesion adaptability) between the two groups. The method of the study The staudy subjects consisted of a total of 176 families (528 persons), 109 high school students (End grade) with problem behavior and their parents (problem family group) ,and 69 high school students (same grade) with normal behavior and their parents (normal family group) residing in the Seoul area. Data were gathered from structured, self-reporting qestionaires which included a Couple Relation measurement (95 items) , Parent-Adolescent communication measurement (20 items), Family Cohesion Adaptability Scale (20 items) by DavidH. Olson et al., and a behavior evaluation tool. The results of the study 1. The results as related to the hypothesis were as follows. Hypothesis 1 : “satisfaction within The couple's relationship of the parents of problem family group will be lower than the normal family group was supported significantly(t=3.07, p=.005). Hypothesis 2: “The parent-adolescent relationship of the problem family group will be more negative and problematic than the normal family group” was supported significantly(t=4.06, p=.000). Hypothesis 3: “The family function (cohesion adaptability) of the problem family group will be lower than the normal family group" was supported significantly(t=2.20, p=.022) 2. The results of related analysis were as follows 1) Analysis of a causal relation between the couple’s relationship, the parent-adolescent relationship, family function and adolescent behavior showed that the Above 3 variables influenced adolescent behavior.. In cases where couple’s relation-ship, the parent-adolescent’s relationship, the family function are the better, their adolescent’s behavior is better. 2) Discriminant analysis of the research tool showed The discriminant ability of couple’s relationship tool was 75.57%, the Parent-Adolescent communication tool, 67.05, the family adaptability cohesion tool.67. 61%. In summary, interpersonal relationships in the family subsystems are interactive and their relation influences the behaviors. of adolescents in the family. Therefore, family therapy would be a more effective method than individual therapy, to resolve negative problem for adolscents, and the research tool used in this study are very useful for family system diagnosis and nursing intervention.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제19권10호
• /
• pp.74-81
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 중학교 2학년 학생의 학업 동기에 영향을 주는 관련 변인들, 즉 사회인구학적 변인, 자아탄력성, 가족건강성, 학교생활만족도 간의 관계를 밝히는 데 목적을 두었다. 연구대상은 371명이며, 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, Pearson의 상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별의 차이에 있어 여학생이 남학생보다 높은 학업 동기를 보였으며, 둘째, 독립변인들과 학업 동기와의 관계에서 남학생의 경우 가족건강성과 학교생활만족도가, 여학생의 경우 가정의 경제 수준, 부모의 교육 수준, 자아탄력성, 학교생활만족도가 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학업 동기에 대한 각 변인들의 영향력에서 성별에 관계없이 학교생활만족도가 가장 많은 영향을 미쳤으며, 다음으로 남학생은 가족건강성이, 여학생은 자아탄력성 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 성별에 적합한 학업 동기 향상 교육프로그램 개발의 필요성을 부각시켰다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제8권10호
• /
• pp.209-214
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 다층 퍼셉트론 인공신경망을 이용하여 우리나라 중학생의 또래애착에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하였다. 2016년 지역아동센터의 아동패널조사에 참여한 중학교 3학년 재학생 419명(남 210명, 여 209명)을 분석하였다. 종속변수는 또래애착 여부로 정의하였고, 설명변수는 성, 학업 성적 만족도, 주관적 가구경제수준, 학교생활에 대한 부모-자녀대화 빈도, 주관적 건강상태, 우울증상, 자아존중감, 주관적 생활 만족도, 휴대전화의존도를 포함하였다. 또래애착의 예측 요인은 다층 퍼셉트론 인공신경망 알고리즘을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 우울증상, 성, 학교생활에 대한 부모-자녀 대화 수준, 주관적 가구 경제수준, 주관적 건강상태는 청소년의 또래애착과 관련이 높은 요인이었다. 청소년기의 성공적인 사회관계 형성을 위해서 또래 애착에 주요한 영향을 미치는 요인들을 고려한 상담 및 교육 프로그램의 개발이 요구된다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.56-67
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study was to recognize and compare the concrete factors(perception of painless delivery, Strength of labor pain, the time of labor, APGAR score, satisfaction of painless delivery) on primiparae with and without painless delivery. The subjects were 100 primipara with painless delivery and 100 without painless delivery who had delivered at K university's general hospital in Daegu city. The data that were collected from May. 20, 1998 to July. 30 analysed by the SPSS program. The results of the study were summarized as follow; 1) As a result of the perspective of the painless labor, the mean of primiparae with painless labor was higher than primiparae without painless labor. It was statistically significant(t=-2.63, p=0.0093). 2) As a result of the strength of labor pain, the mean of primiparae without painless labor was higher than primiparae with painless labor. And it was statistically significant(t=17.074, p=0.000). 3) As a result of comparison to the time of labor, In the 1st stage, Without painless labor group was higher than the other (t=256, p=0.0114). In the 2nd stage, with painless labor group was higher than the other(t=-2.13, p=0.0346). But in the 3rd stage, there was no significant differences between two groups. 4) As a result of measuring APGAR score, there was no significant differences. 5) As a result of measuring the satisfaction of painless labor in painless labor group, 'satisfied with painless labor' is 77%, but 'unsatisfied with explanation from health care giver' was 33%. On the basis of above findings, the following is suggested ; It is needed a extended study which are designed for multiparae. And also we suggested that independent nursing-intervention program has to be developed for controlling the labor pain that must lead to positive labor experiences.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.74-83
• /
• 2006

The purposes of this study were to (1) identify the evaluation categories, areas, attributes, and criteria of the school food service program using both a qualitative and a quantitative analyses, (2) define the relative importance of the evaluation categories, areas, attributes, and criteria of the school food service program using analytic hierarchy process, (3) organize the evaluation system to improve quality of the school food service in Korea. A survey was conducted from August to October 2004 to collect data from 172 dietitians, 15 school food service officials at the educational board, 10 professionals of school food service. Statistical analyses were performed on the data utilizing the SPSS 12.0 for Windows and Excel, such as Descriptive statistics and analytic hierarchy process was performed. The result of the analytic hierarchy process indicated that relative importance of evaluation category was 0.4319 (food service manage ment), 0.2369 (nutrition education), 0.1455 (satisfaction) and 0.0912 (parent involvement program). 'Sanitation, safety and facility (0.1739)' was the most important area among the subcategories of food service management, followed by nutrition management (0.1581), procurement (0.1375), production (0.1345), organization and personnel management (0.0662), planning (0.0644), food service evaluation (0.0585), financial accountability (0.0555), and information management (0.0554). There existed a relative importance on the three areas of the nutrition program and satisfaction evaluation category: students (0.5281, 0.6221), parents (0.1812, 0.1491), and teachers (0.1838, 0.1618). In the parent involvement program evaluation category, relative importance of committee and monitoring management was 0.4658 and information communication was 0.3724. The quality of food and service to school children can be improved by the appropriate application of the developed evaluation tool for the school food service program.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권9호
• /
• pp.335-345
• /
• 2018

본 연구에서는 ADHD 아동의 삶에 만족에 영향을 미치는 양육자 변인을 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 연구대상은 총 297명의 초등학교 ADHD 아동과 아동의 양육자였으며, 전국의 소아정신과 병/의원과 정신건강복지센터의 이용자 중 연구에 동의한 경우 자료를 수집하였다. 모든 양육자에 대해서 아동의 ADHD 증상 심각도, 양육자의 양육스트레스, 자아존중감, 우울감이 측정되었고, ADHD 아동에 대해서 삶의 만족을 측정하였다. 결과로는 ADHD 증상의 심각도가 양육자의 자아존중감 저하와 우울을 경유하여 양육스트레스를 통해 아동의 삶의 만족을 낮추는 요인이 검증되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 살펴보면 ADHD 아동의 삶의 만족을 높이기 위해서는 증상을 조절할 수 있도록 하는 것도 중요하지만 양육자에 대한 적극적인 개입이 병행되어져야만 하겠다.