• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.11-21
• /
• 2011

비정형 건축물은 건축가의 디자인 의도를 반영한 다양한 형태의 외장 디자인을 포함한다. 이러한 비정형 형태의 외장부재는 NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) 라 불리는 이 방향 곡률로 구성된 불규칙한 자유곡선면을 포함하고 있어 실제 외장부재의 생산 및 시공을 위해서는 3차원 비정형 BIM 기술을 적용한 패널최적화 단계를 거쳐야 한다. 본 연구에서는 역공학(Reverse Engineering) 기법을 근간으로 사례연구를 통해 비정형 건축물 BIM 도구인 디지털 프로젝트를 활용하여 패널형태를 구축하고 패널 최적화 결과를 도출한다. 최적화 결과 도출된 비정형 패널부재의 곡률 형상에 따른 Mock-Up 패널제작을 통해 패널종류에 따른 제작 용이성을 테스트하고 레이저 스케닝 기술을 사용하여 설계한 패널과 생산된 패널과의 데이터를 비교함으로써 이방향 곡률 곡면부재의 제작정밀도를 분석한다. Mock-Up 부재 제작 시 전문가 인터뷰를 통하여 국내에서 수행되고 있는 현행 비정형 외장부재 생산방식의 문제점을 도출하고 개선방안을 제시한다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.315-322
• /
• 2017

A modern and highly-sustainable addition to the skyline of Seoul, South Korea has been completed; the Federation of Korean Industries Headquarters (FKI). The signature saw-toothed exterior wall of the 245-meter tall tower and the contrasting smooth nature of the pipe-shell structured podium "egg" gives this project and site a unique identity in the city.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.19-31
• /
• 2022

With the development of 3D-based CAD (Computer Aided Design), attempts at freeform building design have expanded to small and medium-sized buildings in Korea. However, a standardized system for continuous utilization of shape data and BIM conversion process implemented with 3D-based NURBS is still immature. Without accurate review and management throughout the Freeform building project, interference between members occurs and the cost of the project increases. This is very detrimental to the project. To solve this problem, we proposed a continuous utilization process of 3D shape information based on BIM parameters. Our process includes algorithms such as Auto Split, Panel Optimization, Excel extraction based on shape information, BIM modeling through Adaptive Component, and BIM model utilization method using ID Code. The optimal cutting reference point was calculated and the optimal material specification was derived using the Panel Optimization algorithm. With the Adaptive Component design methodology, a BIM model conforming to the standard cross-section details and specifications was uniformly established. The automatic BIM conversion algorithm of shape data through Excel extraction created a BIM model without omission of data based on the optimized panel cutting reference point and cutting line. Finally, we analyzed how to use the BIM model built for automatic conversion. As a result of the analysis, in addition to the BIM utilization plan in the general construction stage such as visualization, interference review, quantity calculation, and construction simulation, an individual management plan for the unit panel was derived through ID data input. This study suggested an improvement process by linking the existing research on atypical panel optimization and the study of parameter-based BIM information management method. And it showed that it can solve the problems of existing Freeform building project.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.85-90
• /
• 2015

Advances in the technology of computational design are giving architects and engineers the opportunity to analyze buildings with complex geometries. This study explores the optimization and automation process using the parametric design method, and uses digital tools to achieve surface representation and panelization for curved shaped office buildings. In this paper, we propose parametric algorithms of dimensional and geometric constraints using the Knowledge-ware scripts embedded in Gehry Technologies' Digital Project. The knowledge-based design methods proposed in this study can be used to systemize the knowledge possessed by experts in the form of data. Such knowledge is required to promote collaboration between designers and engineers in the process of CAD/CAE/CAM. The aim of this study is to integrate the process into design, which establishes an integrated process. This integration enables two-way feedback between design and construction data by combining the methods used in designing, engineering, and construction.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.126-136
• /
• 2011

The existing approaches to freeform building construction cause many problems. However, recent BIM technique development based on parametric modeling method and improvement of freeform materials manufacturing technology using IT technology encouraged many advanced countries to try experimental projects. Thus, laser scanning technique is in the limelight as a new alternative in the field of freeform building construction and inspection. This study selected a domestic small freeform building and practiced laser scanning and as-planned modeling by using Reverse Engineering. Then each deviation was comparatively analyzed through figures which extracted data by numerically analyzing the newly modeled as-built and Excel spread sheet. Through the process, limits and follow-up research subjects are discussed as well.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.133-135
• /
• 2013

The most difficult process in the construction of free-form buildings is to manufacture and construct exterior panels designed in a complex way. The façade of the free-form buildings include flat-panels, one-way curvature-panels, and bi-directional curvature panels. To construct these forms, it is necessary to go through the process of optimizing. But as for the optimizing technologies, BIM-specializing companies exclusively protect those technologies, so small construction companies have difficulty in rough estimates. Therefore, this study was aimed to provide the basic data in making the rough estimates of free-form buildings by carrying out the optimizing process for the façade of Dongdaemun Design Plaza and conducting the rough estimates according to the stage of production methods and optimization.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권7호
• /
• pp.3528-3537
• /
• 2013

비정형 건축곡면의 패널분할 최적화 정도를 평가하기 위한 여러 가지 최적화 평가기법들이 개발되어 적용되고 있으나 이러한 평가기법과 평가지표들은 독립성, 보편성을 확보하고 있지 못하다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 비정형곡면 패널분할 최적화 평가기법 및 평가지표에 관한 사례 및 선행연구 고찰을 통한 독립성 및 보편성이 확보되는 비정형 곡면 패널분할 최적화의 정량적 평가를 위한 평가항목 추출과 평가지표의 제안이 이루어진다. 제안된 세 가지 패널분할 최적화 평가항목은 원형 충실도, 생산 용이성, 연속성이며, 원형 충실도를 위한 평가지표로는 곡면 일치, 생산 용이성을 위한 평가지표로는 평면성, 평면 패널 비율, 연속성을 위한 평가지표로는 접선 연속성, 사이 간격이 제안되었으며 그 산출방법이 함께 제안되었다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.204-205
• /
• 2015

Demands for free-form buildings are on the rise, but such building designs require most cost and longer construction schedule, with less constructability due to challenges in construction member production and installation. FCP production technology has been developed using CNC machine in a bid to resolve the difficulties of member production. Exterior finishing panels of free-form building design must be divided in size and shape that can be produced by CNC machine. To solve this problem, constraints of CNC machine and correlations between CNC machine and panel need to be reviewed. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze decision factors on free-form concrete panel sizes produced by CNC machines. Through this study, FCP size can be optimized, which in turn can lead to improved FCP productivity and aesthetical quality of free-form building designs determined by the pattern of exterior finishing panels. CNC machine-enabled free-form concrete panel production technology will apply on site in the future, which will not only maximize the economic benefits of the technology but also support shorter construction schedule and better constructability.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.91-102
• /
• 2014

The outer surface of an irregular structure contains panels with two-directional curvature called NURBS. To construct these forms of exterior materials, complex geometric surface should be divided into forms and sizes that can be manufactured and constructed. Because the bigger the curvatures of these divided exterior panel, the more expensive the construction costs, these complex two-directional curvatures should go through optimal process of reinterpretation to minimize the curved surfaces with complex two-directional curvatures. Yet, to gain higher ground in technological competition in the field of irregular structure construction, companies do not share know-how that they obtained. Accordingly, small construction and design companies have trouble calculating even rough estimate and cannot adjust expected construction cost based on comparison of design alternatives. Given this situation, this study conducted the research that can support decision-making in the design stage of the construction and provide basic material for optimal range to reduce manufacturing cost by the minimizing the distorted plane of the irregular structure.