• Title/Summary/Keyword: packet flow

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The verification of the hardware implementation of packet classification algorithm on multiple fields by Veriolg-HDL (Verilog-HDL을 이용한 다중필드 패킷분류 알고리듬의 설계 검증)

  • Hong, Seong-Pyo;Kim, Jun-Hyeong;Choe, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.852-855
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    • 2003
  • This paper reports the RFC(Recursive Flow Classification) algorithm that is available on multiple fields. It is easy to be implemented by both software and hardware. For high speed classification of packets, the implementation of RFC is essential by hardware. Hence, in this paper, RFC algorithm is simulated by Verilog-HDL, and it verify the efficiency of the algorithm. The result shows that the algorithm can perform a packet classification within several cycles. It is not only much faster than software implementation but also enough to support OC192c.

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Performance Analysis of Real-Time Video Management System Based on Multi-Hop Wi-Fi Direct Communication (멀티 홉 Wi-Fi Direct 통신 기반 실시간 영상관리 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Woo, Chae-yul;Jo, Mi-ran;Kwon, Soon-ryang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1472-1480
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    • 2016
  • When disasters such as earthquake, flood, typhoon, fire and terrorism are occurred a video management system is required which can shoot video on the disaster site, and send it to a server located in the command center that can grasp at a glance the site conditions. In this paper, to know the performance elements information needed to construct the video management system. we presented a method of configuring an ad hoc network based on Wi-Fi direct communication. And we also evaluated the performance through built of environment for the video management system. The evaluated performance test items are 'packet flow tests according to the video compression ratios and the image sizes', 'packet flow tests according to the distance and traffic tests', 'packet flow tests according to whether LOS or not', and 'performance test of scenarios'.

A Study on the Flow Control Mechanism based on RTP/RTCP for Real-Time Traffic Transmission (실시간 트래픽 전송을 위한 RTP/RTCP의 흐름제어 기법 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Ah;Song, Buk-Sub;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2007
  • Increasing using multimedia services as VoIP, Video conference, DMB, IPTV, etc, it is necessary to increase network traffics and develop the mechanism about a flow control for real time traffic transmission. In order to transfer realtime multimedia data, the transfer rate can be control on network state data measuring packet losses of a receiver and delay time of packets through getting periodical feedback RTP/RTCP packet. This paper describes using efficiant flow control on multicast that can reduce errors according to getting feedback tranfer delay and proposes the mechanism that can adapt dynamic change of network. In simulation, the transfer rate can efficiently be control on dynamic change of network and it makes the maximum of the use of a bandwidth and the minimum of packet losses.

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Wireless Packet Scheduling Algorithms based on Link Level Retransmission (링크 계층 재전송을 고려한 무선 패킷 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Nam-Gi;Yoon, Hyun-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2005
  • We propose a new wireless fair queueing algorithm, WFQ-R (Wireless Fair Queueing with Retransmission), which is well matched with the LLR (Link Level Retransmission) algorithm and does not require channel prediction. In the WFQ-R algorithm, the share consumed by retransmission is regarded as a debt of the retransmitted flow to the other flows. Thus, the WFQ-R algorithm achieves wireless fairness with the LLR algorithm by penalizing flows that use wireless resources without permission under the MAC layer. Through simulations, we showed that our WFQ-R algorithm maintains fairness adaptively and maximizes system throughput. Furthermore, our WFQ-R algorithm is able to achieve flow separation and compensation.

Performance Analysis of The CCITT X.25 Protocol (X. 25 Protocol의 성능 분석)

  • 최준균;은종관
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance, particularly the flow control mechanism, of the CCITT X.25 protocol in a packet-switched network. In this analysis, we consider the link and packet layers separately, and investigate the performance in three measures; normalized channel throughput, mean transmission time, and transmission efficiency. Each of these measures is formulated in terms of given protocol parameters such as windos size, $T_1$ and $T_2$ values, message length, and so forth. We model the service procedure of the inpur traffic based on the flow control mechanism of the X.25 protocol, and investigate the mechanism of the sliding window flow control with the piggybacked acknowlodgment scheme using a discrete-time Markov chain model. With this model, we study the effect of variation of the protoccol parameters on the performance of the X.25 protocol. From the numerical results of this analysis one can select the optimal valuse of the protocol parameters for different channel environments. it has been found that to maintain the trasnmission capacity satisfactorily, the window size must be greater than or equal to 7 in a high-speed channel. The time-out value, $T_1$, must carefully be selected in a noisy channel. In a normal condition, it should be in the order of ls. The value of $T_2$ has some effect on the transmission efficiency, but is not critical.

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Design Methodology of System-Level Simulators for Wideband CDMA Cellular Standards (광대역 CDMA 셀룰러 표준을 위한 시스템 수준 시뮬레이터의 설계 방법론)

  • Park, Sungkyung
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2013
  • This tutorial paper presents the design methodology of system-level simulators targeted for code division multiple access (CDMA) cellular standards such as EV-DO (Evolution-Data Only) and broadcast multicast service (BCMCS). The basic structure and simulation flow of system-level simulators are delineated, following the procedure of cell layout, mobile drops, channel modeling, received power calculation, scheduling, packet error prediction, and traffic generation. Packet data transmissions on the forward link of CDMA systems and EV-DO BCMCS systems are considered for modeling simulators. System-level simulators for cellular standards are modeled and developed with high-level languages and utilized to evaluate and predict air interface performance metrics including capacity and coverage.

Tools for Web-Based Security Management Level Analysis (웹기반 보안 관리 수준 분석 도구)

  • Kim, Jeom-Goo;Choi, Kyong-Ho;Noh, Si-Choon;Lee, Do-Hyeon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2012
  • Today, the typical web hacking attacks are cross-site scripting(XSS) attacks, injection vulnerabilities, malicious file execution and insecure direct object reference included. Web hacking security systems, access control solutions, access only to the web service and flow inside but do not control the packet. So you have been illegally modified to pass the packet even if the packet is considered as a unnormal packet. The defense system is to fail to appropriate controls. Therefore, in order to ensure a successful web services diagnostic system development is necessary. Web application diagnostic system is real and urgent need and alternative. The diagnostic system development process mu st be carried out step of established diagnostic systems, diagnostic scoping web system vulnerabilities, web application, analysis, security vulnerability assessment and selecting items. And diagnostic system as required by the web system environment using tools, programming languages, interfaces, parameters must be set.

Analysis of Flow and Congestion control in USN (USN의 전송 계층 프로토콜에서 에러 및 흐름제어의 성능 평가)

  • Cha, Hyun-Soo;Kang, Chul-Kun;Yoo, Seung-Wha;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2008
  • Many applications of sensor network require connection to the Internet. The transmission protocol of traditional sensor network was designed within the sensor network itself. However, based on 6LoWPAN which can be accessed using IPv6, direct connection is possible between the sensor network and the TCP/IP network outside. Transmission of data in applications of sensor network falls into two main categories. One is a small packet that is periodically produced such as packet related to temperature and humidity. The other is a relatively large packet that brings about network overheads such as images. We investigated the conformance test and pros and cons of application data over the transmission protocol of Zigbee and 6LoWPAN. As a result, both Zigbee and 6LoWPAN have shown low rate of loss for periodic data and have in creased reliability of data transfer. When transmitting streaming image data, both ACK, non ACK mode of Zigbee and UDP of 6LoWPAN minimized transmission time but suffered the consequences of high packet loss. Even though TCP of 6LoWPAN required a long transmission time, we were able to confirm that no loss has occurred.

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Differentiated Services in Wired Ship Area Networks (선박 내 유선망에서 차등화 서비스 기술)

  • Jeon, Hwang-jong;Kim, Seong-pyo;Park, Jin-gwan;Oh, Ju-seong;Lee, Seung-Beom;Hur, Kyeong;Jeong, Min-a;Lee, Seong Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an packet drop technique is proposed to outperform the previous RIO (RED In and Out) drop mechanism for DiffServ in ship area networks. the proposed packet drop technique does not manage the individual flows and divides them into several flow groups according to a criterion. And it guarantees the fairness between individual flows in the same QoS class through the group-based control. In simulation results of the proposed packet drop technique, the link utilization decreases than RIO. But it guarantees more data rates to DiffServ flows passing multiple bottleneck links.

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Resource Attack Based On Flow Table Limitation in SDN (SDN 플로우 테이블 제한에 따른 리소스 어택)

  • Tri, Hiep T. Nguyen;Kim, Kyungbaek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2014
  • In Software Defined Network (SDN), data plane and control plane are decoupled. Dummy switches on the data plane simply forward packet based on the flow entries that are stored in its flow table. The flow entries are generated by a centralized controller that acts as a brain of the network. However, the size of flow table is limited and it can conduct a security issue related to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). Especially, it related to resource attack that consumes all flow table resource and consumes controller resources. In this paper, we will analyze the impact of flow table limitation to the controller. Then we propose an approach that is called Flow Table Management to handle flow table limitation.