• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제2권11호
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• pp.471-474
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 효율적인 peer-to-peer(P2P) 네트워크의 토폴로지 구축을 위해 참여 피어의 용양과 데이터 소스까지의 홉 수를 고려한 분산적 부모 피어 선택 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 우선 각 피어가 부모 피어로 선정될 확률을 결정하기 위해 피어의 용양과 거리를 결합하는 방안을 제시하고 각 피어가 분산적으로 관리하는 이웃피어의 상태 정보를 이용하여 확률적으로 부모 피어를 선택하는 방안을 제시한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안 기법은 용양이 큰 피어가 보다 많은 자식 피어들을 지원하게 함으로써 타 기법들에 비해 동일 환경에서 P2P 네트워크의 지름과 네트워크 구성의 효율성 측면에서 우수함을 정량적으로 검증하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2020

연속형 분포로부터 얻은 독립적인 p값들을 통합하는 Fisher의 고전적인 방법은 널리 사용되고 있지만 이산형 확률분포로부터 얻은 p값들을 통합하기에는 적절하지 않다. 대신에 유사 Fisher의 통합방법이 이산형 확률분포의 p값들을 통합하는 대안으로 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 첫째, 여러 표본들의 위치검정(Fisher-Pitman 검정과 Kruskal-Wallis 검정) 데이터와 관련된 이산형 확률분포로 부터 퍼뮤테이션 방법에 의해 p값들을 구하고, 둘째로 이 p값들을 유사 Fisher의 통합방법을 이용하여 통합한다. 그리고 Fisher의 고전적인 방법과 유사 Fisher의 통합방법의 결과를 비교한다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.313-321
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• 1997

The antibiotic residues of the urine, the liver, the lung, the kidney and the spleen in slaughtered pigs at Kyongbuk province were detected by TLC(505 kit) and EEC-4 plate method. 1. The positive rate of residual sulfamethazine which was detected by 505 kit in the urine (n=200) was 0.0%. 2. The positive rate of residual sulfamethazine which was detected by EEC-4 plate in the urine (n=126), the liver(n=98), the kidney(n=72), the spleen (n=68) and the lung(n=48) were 63%, 49%, 36%, 34% and 24%, respectively. 3. By EEC-4 plate method, the positive detection rates of the urine were 53.0% in BS(pH 6.0), 29.0% in BS(pH 7.2), 11.5% in BS(pH 8.0) and 13.0% in ML(pH 8.0) medium, that of the liver 41.5% in BS(pH 6.0), 22.0% in BS(pH 7.2), 6.5% in BS(pH 8.0) and 5.0%, in ML (pH 8.0) medium, that of the lung 21.0% in BS(pH 6.0), 9.5%, in BS(pH 7.2) and 8.5% in BS(pH 8.0) medium, and that of the kidney 31.5% in BS(pH 6.0), 14.5% in BS(pH 7.2), 20.0% in BS(pH 8.0) and 3.0% in ML(pH 8.0) medium. In the spleen, only in BS(pH 6.0) medium the positive rate was detected as 33.5 %. 4. The positive rates of samples which shown TLC-positive detected by EEC-4 plate method were 53.9% in no band, 77.8% in one band, 80.9% in two bands, 66.7% in three bands, respectively. In conclusion, the EEC-4 plate method could be applied for the detection of residual antibiotics in samples which shown as out of standard Rf values by TLC-method (SOS kit).

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.164-171
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• 2019

The protonation parameters, dissociation constants ($pK_{BH^+}$) of conjugate acid, slope values (m, ${\phi}$ and $m^*$) and correlation coefficients (r) of hydroxamic acids were determined by Hammett acidity function method, Bunnett-Olsen method and excess acidity method in hydrochloric and perchloric acid solutions. Effect of acid concentration on partition and percentage protonation was also studied. $pK_{BH^+}$ values show that hydroxamic acids do not behave as Hammett bases, but hydroxamic acids behave as weak bases in strong acidic solutions. The values of $pK_{BH^+}$ obtained through Bunnett-Olsen method and excess acidity method were compared with the Hammett acidity function. ChemAxon's MarvinSketch 6.1.5 software was also used for determining $pK_a$, pI and microspecies distribution (%) of hydroxamic acids with pH. Hydrogen donor and acceptor values and logD were also obtained. The results show that N-p-chlorophenyl-4-bromobenzohydroxamic acid has the highest $pK_a$ and lowest logD values. On the contrary, N-phenyl-3,5-dinitrobenzohydroxamic acid has lowest the $pK_a$ and highest logD values.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.5115-5118
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• 2015

Background: The $p16^{INK4a}$ is a protein that expressed in Liquid-based cervical cytology specimens and has been proved link to cervical cancer. The $p16^{INK4a}$ could be detection by piezoelectric immunosensor and the immobilization of the $p16^{INK4a}$ antibody influence the sensitivity of the piezoelectric immunosensor. Materials and Methods: $5{\mu}L$ mouse polyclonal antibody against $p16^{INK4a}$ was bound onto the surface of immonosensor through two methods. (directly immobilized method; protein A method). Absorb of the $p16^{INK4a}$ antibody on the surface of immonosensor caused a shift in the resonant frequency of the immunosensor and The frequency changes recorded showed a better reproducibility. The activity of the immobilization antibody with the directly method and protein A method was tested with $p16^{INK4a}$ antigen. Results: The resonant frequency for different antibody immobilization methods were different, and the sensitivity for $p16^{INK4a}$ detection also different. Conclusions: The protein A method was found to be much more better than the directly method for the immobilization of the p16INK4A antibody on the gold electrode of the quartz crystal for cervical lesion detection. The Protein A method created more reproducible and stable immobilization antibody layers with p16INK4A antigen.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.909-919
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the self-efficacy of dental hygienists on their stress-coping method. Methods : The subjects in this study were the dental hygienists in dental institutions that were selected by convenience sampling from Jeonju, Iksan, Gimjei and Gunsan in North Jeolla Province. A survey was conducted by using structured questionnaires. Results : A regression analysis was carried out to see whether self-efficacy would affect stress-coping method, and it's found that those whose overall self-efficacy was better made more use of an overall stress-coping method(p>0.001). General and social self-efficacy exerted a significant influence on a problem-oriented stress-coping method(p>0.001, p>0.01), and general and social self-efficacy had an impact on a stress-coping method of social support pursuit(p>0.01, p>0.01). In addition, general and social self-efficacy exercised an influence on a stress-coping method of wishful thinking(p>0.01, p>0.05). Conclusions : The self-efficacy of the dental hygienists affected their own stress-coping method, and the finding of the study suggests that a lot of efforts should be made from diverse angles to boost the self-efficacy of dental hygienists.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.268-278
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• 2003

목 적 : $^{123}$ I IPT SPECT에서 선조체 섭취율(specific striatal binding ratio: SBR)과 미상핵과 전$.$후 조가비핵의 비(anterior/posterior ratio： APR)를 측정하기 위해 육안적인 방법으로 설정한 수동 관심영역설정 방법과 MR template을 영상 융합하여 해부학적 영상을 기준으로 관심영역을 설정하는 방법에서 수동방법과 영상 융합 방법간 차이의 유의성과 분석 그룹간의 유의성과 재현성을 분석하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법： Early parkinson군 17명(남/녀：8/9, 56.6$\pm$10.8세)과 severe parkinson군 13명(남/녀：8/5, 56.4$\pm$11.1세), 정상인 11명(남/녀：7/4, 57.8$\pm$14.4세)을 대상으로 $^{123}$ I IPT 259 MBq을 정맥 주사한 후 얻은 $^{123}$ I IPT SPECT 영상에서 수동 ROI와 영상융합방법에 의한 ROI를 설정하였다. 영상융합방법에 의한 자동 관심영역 설정방법은 NMI 방법으로 $^{123}$ I IPT SPECT와 MNI T1 template를 영상 융합하여 midthalamic level에서 선조체의 경계를 따라 하부조직을 7개의 관심영역으로 구분하여 SBR과 APR을 측정하고 수동방법으로 측정한 SBR과 APR과 통계적 유의성을 분석하였다. 결 과：수동 관심영역 설정방법과 자동 관심영역 설정방법에 의한 두 분석 방법간 비교에서 SBR은 정상인 그룹(r=0.853, P=0.001), early parkinson군(H＆Y stage I, II) (r=0.841, P=0.000), severe parkinson군(H＆Y stage III, IV) (r=702, P=0.007) 모두에서 유의한 상관관계를 보였으나 APR은 early parkinson군에서만 유의한 상관관계(r=0.720, P=0.001)를 보였고 정상인(r=0.567, P=0.069), severe parkinson군(r=0.413, P=0.161)로 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 분석그룹간 비교에서 수동 관심영역 설정방법에서 정상인과 early parkinson군(P=0.000), 정상인과 severe parkinson군(P=0.000), early parkinson군과 severe parkinson군(P=0.013) 모두 유의한 결과를 보였고, 자동 관심영역 설정방법에서 정상인과 early parkinson군(P=0.000), 정상인과 severe parkinson군(P=0.000), early parkinson군과 severe parkinson군(P=0.003)에서는 유의한 결과를 보였다. APR은 수동 관심영역 설정방법에서는 분석그룹간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(정상인과 early parkinson군：P=0.316, 정상인과 severe parkinson군：P=0.256, early parkinson군과 severe parkinson군：P=0.969). 자동 관심영역 설정방법에서는 정상인과 early parkinson군(P=0.038), 정상인과 severe parkinson군(P=0.027)에서는 유의한 결과를 보였으나 early parkinson군과 severe parkinson군에서는 유의한 결과를 보이지 않았다(P=0.948). 재현성은 CV값으로 자동 관심영역 설정방법이 7.2%, 수동 관심영역 설정방법이 31%로 자동 관심영역 설정방법의 재현성이 4.3배 높았다. 결 론：$^{123}$ I IPT SPECT영상에서 SBR과 APR의 측정이 해부학적 표준영상인 T1 template를 기준으로 영상 융합하여 선조체와 하부조직을 미상핵과 조가비핵 전측과 후측으로 구분하여 섭취율을 측정하는 방법이 수동으로 관심영역을 설정하여 분석하는 방법보다 통계적으로 유의하고 재현성 있는 결과를 보였다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제28권B호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2008

A linear wind prediction program, WAsP, was employed to predict wind speed at two different sites located in complex terrain in South Korea. The reference data obtained at locations more than 7 kilometers away from the prediction sites were used for prediction. The predictions from the linear model were compared with the measured data at the two prediction sites. Two compensation methods such as a self-prediction error method and a delta ruggedness index (RIX) method were used to improve the wind speed prediction from WAsP and showed a good possibility. The wind speed prediction errors reached within 3.5 % with the self prediction error method, and within 10% with the delta RIX method. The self prediction error method can be used as a compensation method to reduce the wind speed prediction error in WAsP.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.268-273
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• 2008

A linear wind prediction program, WAsP, was employed to predict wind speed at two different sites located in complex terrain in South Korea. The reference data obtained at locations more than 7 kilometers away from the prediction sites were used for prediction. The predictions from the linear model were compared with the measured data at the two prediction sites. Two compensation methods such as a self-prediction error method and a delta ruggedness index (RIX) method were used to improve the wind speed prediction from WAsP and showed a good possibility. The wind speed prediction errors reached within 3.5 % with the self prediction error method, and within 10% with the delta RIX method. The self prediction error method can be used as a compensation method to reduce the wind speed prediction error in WAsP.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권9호
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• pp.1626-1631
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• 2007

This paper presents a new modeling method using lamp output power and the modeling coefficients of the lamp. The proposed method utilizes the lamp modeling coefficients such as equivalent impedance Z(p), coupling coefficient of the transformer k(p), turns ratio of the transformer n(p), and plasma resistance Rp(p) as a function of lamp output power. The equivalent impedance Z(p) was developed from the equivalent resistance Req(p) and equivalent inductance Leq(p) of the lamp. Simulation and experimental results of the proposed model are presented in order to validate the proposed method. The modeling method can use to design an impedance matching circuit for a Class-D inverter.