• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.37 no.6
• /
• pp.477-482
• /
• 2010

Recently, advanced Internet applications such as Internet telephone, multimedia streaming, and file sharing have appeared. Especially, P2P or web-based file sharing applications have been notorious for their illegal usage of contents and massive traffic consumption by a few users. This paper presents a novel method to identify the P2P or web-based file names with traffic monitoring. For this purpose, we have utilized the Korean decoding method on the IP packet payload. From experiments, we have shown that the file names requested by BitTorrent, Clubbox, and Tple applications could be correctly identified.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2003.11b
• /
• pp.959-962
• /
• 2003

P2P(Peer to Peer)개념으로는 순수 P2P와 변형 P2P 구조가 있다. 순수 P2P 구조는 정보공유에서 연결성을 장점으로 하는 Gnutella의 형태를 응용한 형태가 많이 사용되고 있지만 정보의 검색 및 제공에 있어 수많은 트래픽이 발생하게 된다. 이와 달리 변형 P2P 구조들 중 서버의 역할을 최소화한 인덱스 서버 모델이 존재하는데 이 모델은 사용자에게 효율적이고 빠른 검색과 색인을 제공하기 위해 기존의 서버/클라이언트 형태를 취하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 질의 기법의 보편적인 방법인 JDBC(Java Database Connectivity)를 이용한 직접적인 질의 방법이 아닌 객체 지향 프로그래밍 환경에서 효율적인 질의 방법인 JDO(Java Data Object)를 이용하여 객체 기반의 데이터 모델링을 제안하며 이를 이용하여 인덱스 서버 개념을 적용한 파일 공유 시스템(File Sharing System Using Data Modeling based on Object:FSUDMO)을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.20 no.6
• /
• pp.77-85
• /
• 2015

This paper proposes a location algorithm that locates newly built p-facilities in the optimal area with minimum cost in a city of n districts. This problem has been classified as NP-hard, to which no polynomial time algorithm exists. The proposed algorithm improves the shortcomings of existing Myopic algorithm by constructing until p-facilities and exchanging locations of p-th facility for p=[1, n-1]. When applied to experimental data of n=5, 7, 10, 55, the proposed algorithm has obtained an approximate value nearest possible to the optimal solution take precedence of reverse-delete method. This algorithm is also simply executable using Excel.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• v.31 no.1
• /
• pp.52-57
• /
• 1988

The difference of absorbance before and after oxidation of L-ascorbic acid(AsA) from cucumber was directly proportional to the concentration of AsA. The effect of pH, enzyme concentration and reaction time on the AsA assay were examined. The values of AsA obtained by the present method and HPLC method agreed well in all cases.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
• /
• 2013.10a
• /
• pp.90-95
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 모국어를 이용한 프로그래밍을 위한 지원 방법으로서, 모국어로 된 데이터의 표현, 변수의 모국어 표현, 문법 키워드의 모국어 표현, 모국어 병행표현 등에 대하여 알아본다. 그리고 임의의 다국어를 지원하도록 설계된 P 언어를 이용하여 한글 프로그래밍을 하는 방법을 알아본다. 구체적으로 한글 프로그래밍 환경을 구축하는 방법, 한글 프로그램을 위한 어휘의 선정에 대하여 알아보고, 이를 이용한 간단한 알고리즘의 구현과 art 모듈을 이용하여 그래픽 프로그래밍의 예를 들어보겠다. 그리고 한글 프로그래밍을 위해 P 언어를 사용한 경우의 장점과 단점에 대하여 알아보겠다. 끝으로 한글 프로그래밍의 발전을 위해서는 표준 한글어휘 선정을 위해 학계와 산업계의 통일된 노력이 필요하다는 점과 한글 프로그래밍이 가져다 줄 수 있는 영향과 한글 프로그래밍의 바른 사용 방법으로서 영문과 한글의 병용사용을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
• /
• v.36C no.5
• /
• pp.67-75
• /
• 1999

This paper presents a production method to GRM coefficients which are consist of $P^n$ polarities to n variables over GF(p). In general production method to GRM coefficients is derived from RM coefficients to polarity 0 using RM expansion and extended to GRM coefficients. The procedure of proposed production method to GRM coefficients is consists of 2 steps. First, obtain the optimal polarity which is contains a minimal operation to single variable and then apply the same process to all generation process of GRM coefficients using cyclic property of the polarity. Proposed method simplify the generation procedure and reduces a number of operators because of the cyclic property of polarity.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.20 no.11
• /
• pp.44-55
• /
• 2019

This study was undertaken to examine changes in the performance of nurses before and after initial cardiac arrest, and compare the performance, confidence, and satisfaction between two groups: group 1, Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice simulation method; group 2, traditional simulation method. The participants were 122 nurses (group 1: 62, group 2: 60). Data were collected from March 18 to 29, 2019 and analyzed using the SPSS Version 23.0 program, by applying descriptive statistics, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Wilcoxon sign rank test, and Mann-Whitney U-test. Comparing the educational effects of the traditional simulation training vs. RCDP simulation training, some items of performance were significantly different (z=-2.02, p=0.044 / z=-2.42, p=0.015 / z=-3.03, p=0.002), but no difference was observed in the levels of confidence (z=0.388, p=0.699) and satisfaction (t=0.72, p=0.476) between the two groups. This study confirms that both training methods are effective teaching modules for enhancing the nurse's ability to perform resuscitation with confidence. Hence, we suggest applying the appropriate simulation method, according to the subjects included during education, and contents in the training of Advanced Life Support for nurses. Effectiveness of the modules can be ascertained by applying the RCDP simulation training method in various fields.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
• /
• v.39 no.3
• /
• pp.163-172
• /
• 2006

Pot experiments were conducted from 1999 to 2001 to compare the different methods of available phosphorus (P) for estimation of biomass and P uptake by tomato and cucumber grown on different soils (25 soils for tomato and 8 soils for cucumber cultivation) collected from plastic film house of Chungbuk area. Supplementary experiment was conducted to estimate the relationship among several extraction methods of available P such as P adsorption, water extractable-P, Lancaster-P, Olsen-P, Bray No 1 and No 2-P, and Mehlich 1 and 3-P for a total of 71 soils that included 33 soils collected for tomato and cucumber cultivation and 38 soils taken from other sites of plastic film house. All the extraction methods of available phosphorus except P adsorption were mutually positive correlated with r ranging from 0.81 to 0.96 while the correlation coefficient between P adsorption and other methods ranged from -0.57 to -0.80. Phosphorus uptake by tomato plant applied with no fertilizer was significantly correlated with the available P extracted by different methods except P adsorption in all the experiments showing positive correlation coefficients from 0.49 to 0.76 in April, 1999, 0.53 to 0.71 in April, 2000, and 0.59 to 0.68 in October, 2000. Consequently relative amount of P uptake by tomato plant for all the experiments also significantly correlated with available P in soils showing correlation coefficients of r=0.64~0.73 (P<0.0000001) in the order of Mehlich 1-P > Mehlich 3-P > Lancaster-P. For tomato, critical concentrations of available P in soils estimated by Cate and Nelson split method were $1700mg\;kg^{-1}$ for Mehlich 3-P, $1,050mg\;kg^{-1}$ for Mehlich 1-P, and $95mg\;kg^{-1}$ for water extractable P. Also P uptake by cucumber plant was significantly correlated with Olsen-P, water extractable P, and Bray No 2-P with r value of 0.62, 0.59, and 0.51, respectively, in soils of no fertilization.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.42 no.1
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2023

Sound radiated from a structure in vibration is an important physical characteristic to evaluate vibro-acoustic problem. Although sound radiation power can be typically obtained by intensity measurement, long measuring time and strict measuring condition remain difficult. As an alternative method, simulation-based estimation can be taken into account and its accuracy is known to be acceptable. However, difficulty still lies in that specialized softwares may be necessary to obtain sound radiation power and radiation efficiency. In this context, this study suggests two methods using an ordinary FE method to calculate sound radiation power. They are well-known reciprocity technique and p-p method, which are basically test methods. It is shown that either method can practically estimate sound radiation in the frame of conventional Finite Element Method (FEM). The methods and their corresponding limit are discussed with some results.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.419-425
• /
• 2014

The current work investigated the variation of numerical solutions according to the grid number, the distance of the first grid point off the ship surface, turbulence modeling and discretization. The subject vessel is KVLCC. A commercial code, Gridgen V15 and FLUENT were used the generation of the ship hull surface and spatial system and flow computation. The first part of examination, the effect of solutions were accessed depending on the grid number, turbulence modeling and discretization. The second part was focus on the suitable selection of the distance of the first grid point off the ship surface: $Y_P+$. When grid number and discretization were fixed the same value, the friction resistance showed differences within 1 % but the pressure resistance showed big differences 9 % depending on the turbulence modeling. When $Y_P+$ were set 30 and 50 for the same discretization, friction resistance showed almost same results within 1 % according to the turbulence modeling. However, when $Y_P+$ were fixed 100, friction resistance showed more differences of 3 % compared to $Y_P+$ of 30 and 50. Whereas pressure resistance showed big differences of 10 % regardless of turbulence modeling. When turbulence modeling and discretization were set the same value, friction, pressure and total resistance showed almost same result within 0.3 % depending on the grid number. Lastly, When turbulence modeling and discretization were fixed the same value, the friction resistance showed differences within 5~8 % but the pressure resistance showed small differences depending on the $Y_P+$.