• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2016

PURPOSES : Reflection cracking has been one of the major causes of distress when asphalt pavement is laid on top of concrete pavement. This study evaluated the reflection cracking resistance of asphalt mixtures reinforced with asphalt embedded glass fiber and carbon fiber using a Texas Transportation Institute (TTI) overlay tester. METHODS : Different asphalt mixtures such as polymer-modified mastic asphalt (PSMA) and a dense graded asphalt mixture were reinforced with asphalt-embedded carbon fiber and glass fiber. For comparison purposes, two PSMA asphalt mixtures and one dense graded asphalt mixture were evaluated without fiber reinforcement. Two different overlay test modes, the repeated overlay test (R-OT) and monotonic overlay test (M-OT), were used to evaluate the reflection cracking resistance of asphalt mixtures at $0^{\circ}C$. In the R-OT test, the number of repeated load when the specimen failed was obtained. In the M-OT test, the tensile strength at the peak load and tensile strain were obtained. RESULTS : As expected, the fiber-reinforced asphalt mixture showed a higher reflection cracking resistance than the conventional nonreinforced asphalt mixtures based on the R-OT test and M-OT test. The dense graded asphalt mixture showed the least reflection cracking resistance and less resistance than the PSMA. CONCLUSIONS : The TTI overlay tester could be used to differentiate the reflection cracking resistance values of asphalt mixtures. Based on the R-OT and M-OT results, the carbon-fiber-reinforced asphalt mixture showed the highest reflection cracking resistance among the nonreinforced asphalt mixtures and glass-fiber-reinforced asphalt mixture.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.214-219
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• 2019

In this study, the microstructure and characterization of an overlay welding layer using Fe-based composite powders are reported. The effects of the number of passes and composition of powders on the microstructure and mechanical properties are investigated in detail. The welding wire and powders are deposited twice on a stainless-steel rod using a laser overlay welding process. The microstructure and structural characterization are performed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The mechanical properties of the first and second overlay layers are analyzed through the micro-Vickers-hardness tester and abrasion wear tester. In the second overlay layer, the hardness and specific wear are approximately 840 Hv and $2.0{\times}10^{-5}mm^3/Nm$, respectively. It is suggested that the increase of the volume fractions of $(Cr,Fe)_7C_3$ and NbC phases in the second welding layer enhances the hardness and wear resistance.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.73-83
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• 1998

This study investigated the relationships between the microstructure and the wear resistance of hardfaced iron/chromium alloys to examine the low stress abrasive wear mechanism. The effects of volume fraction of reinforcing phases(chromium carbide and eutectic phase) were studied. The alloys were deposited once or twice on a mild steel plate using a self-shielding flux cored arc welding process. The low stress abrasion resistance of he alloys against dry sands was measured by the Dry Sand/Ruber Wheel Abrasion Tester (RWAT). The wear resistance of hypoeutectic alloys, below 0.36 volume fraction of chromium-carbide phase (VFC), behaved as Equal Pressure Mode (EPM) for the inverse rule of mixture whereas the wear resistance of hypereutectic alloys, above 0.36 VFC, represented Equal Wear Mode (EWM) for the linear rule of mixture.

• 대한치과재료학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.151-161
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 다양한 두께와 색조를 가진 레진 -나노세라믹 CAD-CAM block(RNB)의 시편을 이용하여 광중합 시 시편을 투과하는 광자의 수와 시편을 통과하는 빛의 양에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 반투명도 지수를 측정하고, 시편 하방의 이원중합 레진시멘트의 미세경도 측정을 통해 그 중합적 특성을 파악하였다. Lava Ultimate (3M/ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA) 세라믹 시편을 A1, A2, A3색조 (HT (high translucency)와 LT (low translucency))로 각각 1, 2, 3, 4 mm 두께로 제작하였다 (n = 3). Photodiode detector (M1420, EG&G PARC, Princeton, NJ, U.S.A.)를 통해 시편을 통과하는 광자의 수를 측정하였고 spectrophotometer (SpectroPro-500, Acton Research, Acton, MA, U.S.A.)를 이용하여 시편의 반투명도 지수를 측정하였다. Stainless steel mold (6 mm 직경, 1 mm 두께)를 제작하여 이원중합 레진시멘트(Rely X ARC, 3M/ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA)를 제조사의 지시대로 조작하여 적용 후 Mylar strip를 얹은 뒤 주입된 레진시멘트가 완전히 덮일 수 있도록 각 실험군의 시편을 위치시키고 광조사기로 40초간 광중합 하였다. 이후 24시간 동안 $37^{\circ}C$에 보관 후 미세경도를 측정하였다. 광자의 수는 HT, LT군에서 모두 세라믹 시편의 두께가 증가함에 따라 유의하게 감소하였고, A1 군이 A2군과 A3군에 비해 유의하게 적은 감소를 보였다 (p<0.05). 반투명도 지수는 HT, LT 그룹에서 시편의 두께가 증가함에 따라 유의하게 감소하였고 A1군이 A2군과 A3군에 비해 높은 값을 나타냈다 (p<0.05). HT, LT그룹 각각 두께가 증가함에 따라, 색조가 증가함에 따라 미세경도는 감소하였으며, 1 mm군과 4 mm군, 그리고 A1군과 A3군에서는 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다 (p<0.05).