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X-선 형광분광법에 의한 희토류원소 분석에서 스펙트럼선 겹침 방해의 보정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Correction of Spectral Line Overlaps for the Determination of Rare Earth Elements by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry)

  • 김영만;김영상;박윤창;이종욱
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.538-547
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    • 1986
  • 8가지 희토류원소를 주로 포함하고 있는 monazite정광을 X-선 형광분광법으로 분석하는데 있어서 분석선에 대한 다른 희토류원소의 스펙트럼선 겹침 방해를 조사하고 겹침 계수를 구하여 보정하는 방법에 대한 연구를 하였다. 순수한 희토류산화물을 사용하여 원소자신의 분석선 세기와 다른 원소의 분석선에 해당하는 회절각(2${\theta}$)에서의 세기를 측정하고 그들 세기의 비로 겹침계수를 구하였다. 겹침 계수를 이용하여 표준시료와 분석시료의 측정세기를 회귀분석법으로 보정하였다. 보정된 세기를 농도에 대해 도시한 검정곡선은 직선성이 현저히 향상되었고 표준편차도 많이 감소하였다. 시료의 분석 결과도 유도결합플라스마 방출분광법의 결과와 허용오차범위내에서 잘 일치하였다.

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리얼 유토피아와 기본소득 - 라이트의 리얼 유토피아 기획의 재구성 - (Real Utopias and Basic Income - A Reconstruction of the Real Utopia Project of Wright -)

  • 곽노완
    • 철학연구
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    • 제143권
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2017
  • 라이트는 리얼 유토피아 기획을 통해, 민주평등주의 사회, 곧 인간번영을 위한 물질적 사회적 수단과 기회의 평등한 접근권을 보장하며 '민주주의가 극대화된 사회'를 창출하고자 한다. 그렇지만 그는 자신의 민주평등주의에 대해 설득력 있는 근거를 제시하지 않는다. 이 글에서는 공유지에 대한 평등한 권리에서 유래하는 기본소득이, 그의 민주평등주의를 위한 설득력 있는 근거가 될 수 있음을 보인다. 이어서 공유지에서 유래하는 기본소득에 기초하여 그의 리얼 유토피아 기획을 보다 일관된 체계로 재구성한다. 또한 이를 통해 리얼 유토피아에 대한 라이트의 비전이, '공유사회', 곧 '민주적으로 관리 통제되는 공유지와 기본소득에 기초하는 사회' 라는 비전과 중첩되어 있음을 주장한다. 따라서 리얼 유토피아 기획과 기본소득 기획이 이러한 중첩과 연관성 및 서로의 성과에 기초하여 발전할 수 있음을 주장한다.

무효 인상 경간에서 드로퍼 길이 계산 기법 (A dropper length calculation method of the elevating span in overlap area)

  • 권삼영;이기원;조용현
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1503-1510
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    • 2011
  • The dropper length calculation method about the normal same encumbrance spans is well known independent to whether the pre-sag is given or not. But, the dropper length calculation method for the elevating span which consists in the end area of a tensioning section and normally consists with overlaps is not well known. In this study, firstly, we investigate the dropper length calculation method about the elevating span whether the insulator is contained in or not, we also recognize the effect of dropper length due to the change of the take-off point. Secondly, we very this calculation method with a catenary sample data and check again with Gyeongbu HSL design data.

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Privacy-Preserving Two-Party Collaborative Filtering on Overlapped Ratings

  • Memis, Burak;Yakut, Ibrahim
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.2948-2966
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    • 2014
  • To promote recommendation services through prediction quality, some privacy-preserving collaborative filtering solutions are proposed to make e-commerce parties collaborate on partitioned data. It is almost probable that two parties hold ratings for the same users and items simultaneously; however, existing two-party privacy-preserving collaborative filtering solutions do not cover such overlaps. Since rating values and rated items are confidential, overlapping ratings make privacy-preservation more challenging. This study examines how to estimate predictions privately based on partitioned data with overlapped entries between two e-commerce companies. We consider both user-based and item-based collaborative filtering approaches and propose novel privacy-preserving collaborative filtering schemes in this sense. We also evaluate our schemes using real movie dataset, and the empirical outcomes show that the parties can promote collaborative services using our schemes.

The Periodic Moving Average Filter for Removing Motion Artifacts from PPG Signals

  • Lee, Han-Wook;Lee, Ju-Won;Jung, Won-Geun;Lee, Gun-Ki
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2007
  • The measurement accuracy for heart rate or $SpO_2$ using photoplethysmography (PPG) is influenced by how well the noise from motion artifacts and other sources can be removed. Eliminating the motion artifacts is particularly difficult since its frequency band overlaps that of the basic PPG signal. Therefore, we propose the Periodic Moving Average Filter (PMAF) to remove motion artifacts. The PMAF is based on the quasi-periodicity of the PPG signals. After segmenting the PPG signal on periodic boundaries, we average the $m^{th}$ samples of each period. As a result, we remove the motion artifacts well without the deterioration of the characteristic point.

A Study on the MC-CDMA Using CMFB IIR Filter

  • Shin, Jonghong;Jang, Sunbong;Jee, InnHo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2002
  • Because of superior division among sub-channels, DWT MC-CDMA is less interference with neighborhood channel. In our newly proposed multi-carrier CDMA data transmission method, lIR CMFB filter banks sharply divide sub-bands and reduces spectral overlaps among neighboring sub-channels. In experiment result, proposed filter is better ability of sub-band division than FIR filter. Since the proposed cosine modulated filter banks lIR filter having wavelet property is designed to response sharp transition band, the ISI and ICI between neighboring sub-channels can be effectively reduced. And robustness about narrow band interference of CMFB IIR MC-CDMA almost same FIR DWT MC-CDMA.

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Towards the Reconstruction of Time-dependent Vibronic States from Nonlinear Wavepacket Interferometry Signals

  • Humble, Travis S.;Cina, Jeffrey A.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1111-1118
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    • 2003
  • We present one-color nonlinear wavepacket interferometry (WPI) signal calculations for a system of two electronic levels and one vibrational degree of freedom. We consider two cases, a displaced harmonic oscillator system, which can be treated analytically, and a model photodissociative system, whose WPI signal must be calculated by numerical wavepacket propagation. We show how signals obtained with different combinations of intrapulse-pair phase shifts can be combined to isolate the complex-valued overlap between a given onepulse target wavepacket and a variable three-pulse reference wavepacket. We demonstrate that with a range of inter- and intrapulse-pair delays the complex overlaps and variable reference states can be used to reconstruct the target wavepacket. We compare our results with previous methods for vibronic state reconstruction based on linear WPI and discuss further generalizations of our method.

건축 환경의 투명성 효과와 경량적 표현 (Transparency Effects and Visual Lightness of Architectural Space Environment)

  • 김선영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2004
  • While transparency in general refers to the structure that is optically luminant or pleasant in its lightness, it is often synonymous with the concept of "modernistic." The advancement in construction and design technologies and the development of new materials with versatility adds even further diversity to transparency in architectural expression. The purpose of this study is to analyze various conceptions about transparency effects by comparing diverse expressions of visual lightness effects in space design. For this, I categorize and exemplify visual lightness effects of space applied to transparent materials. I argue that by utilizing transparent materials, the perception of space as well as boundaries between exterior and interior can be profoundly transformed. Space that overlaps through transparent boundaries creates atmosphere which deepens the architectural space environments.ironments.

An Integer Programming Model for a Complex University Timetabling Problem: A Case Study

  • Prabodanie, R.A. Ranga
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2017
  • A binary integer programming model is proposed for a complex timetabling problem in a university faculty which conducts various degree programs. The decision variables are defined with fewer dimensions to economize the model size of large scale problems and to improve modeling efficiency. Binary matrices are used to incorporate the relationships between the courses and students, and the courses and teachers. The model includes generally applicable constraints such as completeness, uniqueness, and consecutiveness; and case specific constraints. The model was coded and solved using Open Solver which is an open-source optimizer available as an Excel add-in. The results indicate that complicated timetabling problems with large numbers of courses and student groups can be formulated more efficiently with fewer numbers of variables and constraints using the proposed modeling framework. The model could effectively generate timetables with a significantly lower number of work hours per week compared to currently used timetables. The model results indicate that the particular timetabling problem is bounded by the student overlaps, and both human and physical resource constraints are insignificant.

임의의 점 군 데이터로부터 쾌속조형을 위한 입력데이터의 자동생성 (Automatic Generation of the Input Data for Rapid Prototyping from Unorganized Point Cloud Data)

  • 유동진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 2007
  • In order to generate the input data for rapid prototyping, a new approach which is based on the implicit surface interpolation method is presented. In the method a surface is reconstructed by creating smooth implicit surface from unorganized cloud of points through which the surface should pass. In the method an implicit surface is defined by the adaptive local shape functions including quadratic polynomial function, cubic polynomial function and RBF(Radial Basis Function). By the reconstruction of a surface, various types of error in raw STL file including degenerated triangles, undesirable holes with complex shapes and overlaps between triangles can be eliminated automatically. In order to get the slicing data for rapid prototyping an efficient intersection algorithm between implicit surface and plane is developed. For the direct usage for rapid prototyping, a robust transformation algorithm for the generation of complete STL data of solid type is also suggested.