• Title/Summary/Keyword: over-determined Green integral equation

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A 3-Dimentional Radiation Diffraction Problem Analysis by B-Spline Higher-Order Panel Method

  • Kim Gun-Do;Lee Chang-Sup
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.10-26
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    • 2006
  • The radiation problem for oscillating bodies on the free surface has been formulated by the over-determined Green integral equation, where the boundary condition on the free surface is satisfied by adopting the Kelvin-type Green function and the irregular frequencies are removed by placing additional control points on the free surface surrounded by the body. The B-Spline based higher order panel method is then applied to solve the problem numerically. Because both the body geometry and the potential on the body surface are represented by the B-Splines, that is in polynomials of space parameters, the unknown potential can be determined accurately to the order desired above the constant value. In addition, the potential expressed in B-Spline can be differentiated analytically to get the velocity on the surface without introducing any numerical error. Sample computations are performed for a semispherical body and a rectangular box floating on the free surface for six-degrees of freedom motions. The added mass and damping coefficients are compared with those by the already-validated constant panel method of the same formulation showing strikingly good agreements.

Study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wings Flying Over the Nonplanar Ground Surface

  • Han, Cheol-Heui;Lee, Kye-Beom;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2002
  • Aerodynamic analysis of NACA wings moving with a constant speed over guideways are performed using an indirect boundary element method (potential-based panel method). An integral equation is obtained by applying Green's theorem on all surfaces of the fluid domain. The surfaces over the wing and the guideways are discretized as rectangular panel elements. Constant strength singularities are distributed over the panel elements. The viscous shear layer behind the wing is represented by constant strength dipoles. The unknown strengths of potentials are determined by inverting the aerodynamic influence coefficient matrices constructed by using the no penetration conditions on the surfaces and the Kutta condition at the trailing edge of the wing. The aerodynamic characteristics for the wings flying over nonplanar ground surfaces are investigated for several ground heights.