• Title/Summary/Keyword: out-of-code

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Development of Standards for the Use of Liquefied Hydrogen for Ship Using Risk Assessment Techniques (위험성 평가기법을 활용한 선박용 액화수소 사용시설 기준개발)

  • Young-taeg, Hur;Hye-Soo, Han;Gyoung-min, Noh;Hee-soo, Chung;Chung-keun, Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2022
  • According to the government's roadmap for revitalizing the hydrogen economy, various industries carry out projects using liquefied hydrogen as an energy source. However, safety standards necessary for operational demonstration projects are not prepared in Korea, thus, it is necessary to prepare safety standards as soon as possible. Therefore, in order to secure the safety of liquefied hydrogen instrumentation and handling facilities, it is necessary to prepare safety standards that comprehensively consider the risk of liquefied hydrogen. This study aims to prioritize safety standard items using ETA, FMEA, and AHP, which are risk assessment techniques, to present the feasibility of selecting safety standard items.

Efficient Security Mechanism using Light-weight Data Origin Authentication in Sensor Networks (경량화 데이터 origin 인증을 통한 효율적인 센서 네트워크 보안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Lee, Chung-Keun;Son, Ju-Hyung;Seo, Seung-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7A
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    • pp.717-723
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    • 2007
  • There are many weaknesses in sensor networks due to hardware limitation of sensor nodes besides the vulnerabilities of a wireless channel. In order to provide sensor networks with security, we should find out the approaches different from ones in existing wireless networks; the security mechanism in sensor network should be light-weighted and not degrade network performance. Sowe proposed a novel data origin authentication satisfying both of being light-weighted and maintaining network performance by using Unique Random Sequence Code. This scheme uses a challenge-response authentication consisting of a query code and a response code. In this paper, we show how to make a Unique Random Sequence Code and how to use it for data origin authentication.

Efficient Security Mechanism using Light-weight Data Origin Authentication in Sensor Networks (경량화 데이터 Origin 인증을 통한 효율적인 센서 네트워크 보안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Lee, Chung-Keun;Son, Ju-Hyung;Seo, Seung-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5A
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2007
  • There are many weaknesses in sensor networks due to hardware limitation of sensor nodes besides the vulnerabilities of a wireless channel. In order to provide sensor networks with security, we should find out the approaches different from ones in existing wireless networks; the security mechanism in sensor network should be light-weighted and not degrade network performance. Sowe proposed a novel data origin authentication satisfying both of being light-weighted and maintaining network performance by using Unique Random Sequence Code. This scheme uses a challenge-response authentication consisting of a query code and a response code. In this paper, we show how to make a Unique Random Sequence Code and how to use it for data origin authentication.

Maximum Likelihood Based Doppler Estimation and Target Detection with Pulse Code Modulated Waveform (ML 기법을 이용한 PCM 파형에서의 표적 탐지 및 도플러 추정)

  • Yang, Eunjung;Lee, Heeyoung;Song, Junho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1275-1283
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    • 2014
  • Characteristics of PCM(Pulse Code Modulation) waveform are suitable for target tracking. Especially in terms of dwell time, it is desirable to detect and track a moving target with the single PCM waveform for a MFR(Multi-Function Radar) which carries out multiple tasks. General PCM waveform processing includes Doppler filter bank caused by the characteristics of ambiguity function, to detect target and estimate Doppler frequency, which induces hardware burden and computational complexity. We propose a ML(Maximum Likelihood) based Doppler estimator for a PCM waveform, which is the closed form suboptimal solution and computationally efficient to estimate Doppler frequency and detect a moving target.

A Study of Interference-Free Home PLC based on the Binary ZCD Code (연속직교 상관특성을 갖는 아진 코드 기반의 구내용 PLC에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Jae-Sang;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new interference-free Home CDMA-PLC(Code Division Multiple Access-Power Line Communication) system based on the binary ZCD(Zero Correlation Duration) spreading code is proposed as a key solution to overcome the previous problems. Binary ZCD spreading code sets with enlarged family sizes are generated by carrying out a chip-shift operation of the preferred pairs. The properties or the proposed ZCD-PLC systems are effective for MPI(Multi-Path Interference) and MAI (Multiple Access Interference) cancellation in the CDMA-PLC systems. By BER performance simulation, we certified the availability of proposed ZCD-CDMA-PLC system.

Dynamic analysis of laminated composite skew plates with cut-out

  • Mandal, Arpita;Haldar, Salil;Ray, Chaitali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.68 no.6
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2018
  • The aim of the present paper deals with free vibration analysis of laminated composite skew plates with single and multiple cut-outs. For complete understanding of the dynamic behavior of laminated skew plates with cut-out a numerical analysis has been carried out by developing a computer code in FOTRAN. Special attention is drawn on the formulation of mass matrix by considering effect of rotary inertia. The results obtained by the finite element formulation using nine noded isoparametric plate bending element are validated by comparing the results from relevant published literature. Few new results on laminated skew plates with cut-out have been presented.

Data Compression Capable of Error Control Using Block-sorting and VF Arithmetic Code (블럭정렬과 VF형 산술부호에 의한 오류제어 기능을 갖는 데이터 압축)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Cho, Suk-Hee;Park, Ji-Hwan;Kang, Byong-Uk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.677-690
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose the high efficiency data compression capable of error control using block-sorting, move to front(MTF) and arithmetic code with variable length in to fixed out. First, the substring with is parsed into length N is shifted one by one symbol. The cyclic shifted rows are sorted in lexicographical order. Second, the MTF technique is applied to get the reference of locality in the sorted substring. Then the preprocessed sequence is coded using VF(variable to fixed) arithmetic code which can be limited the error propagation in one codeword. The key point is how to split the fixed length codeword in proportion to symbol probabilities in VF arithmetic code. We develop the new VF arithmetic coding that split completely the codeword set for arbitrary source alphabet. In addition to, an extended representation for symbol probability is designed by using recursive Gray conversion. The performance of proposed method is compared with other well-known source coding methods with respect to entropy, compression ratio and coding times.

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Magnetometer Calibration Based on the CHAOS-7 Model

  • Song, Hosub;Park, Jaeheung;Lee, Jaejin
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2021
  • We describe a method for the in-orbit calibration of body-mounted magnetometers based on the CHAOS-7 geomagnetic field model. The code is designed to find the true calibration parameters autonomously by using only the onboard magnetometer data and the corresponding CHAOS outputs. As the model output and satellite data have different coordinate systems, they are first transformed to a Star Tracker Coordinate (STC). Then, non-linear optimization processes are run to minimize the differences between the CHAOS-7 model and satellite data in the STC. The process finally searches out a suite of calibration parameters that can maximize the model-data agreement. These parameters include the instrument gain, offset, axis orthogonality, and Euler rotation matrices between the magnetometer frame and the STC. To validate the performance of the Python code, we first produce pseudo satellite data by convoluting CHAOS-7 model outputs with a prescribed set of the 'true' calibration parameters. Then, we let the code autonomously undistort the pseudo satellite data through optimization processes, which ultimately track down the initially prescribed calibration parameters. The reconstructed parameters are in good agreement with the prescribed (true) ones, which demonstrates that the code can be used for actual instrument data calibration. This study is performed using Python 3.8.5, NumPy 1.19.2, SciPy 1.6, AstroPy 4.2, SpacePy 0.2.1, and ChaosmagPy 0.5 including the CHAOS-7.6 geomagnetic field model. This code will be utilized for processing NextSat-1 and Small scale magNetospheric and Ionospheric Plasma Experiment (SNIPE) data in the future.

Failure analysis of composite plates under static and dynamic loading

  • Ray, Chaitali;Majumder, Somnath
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2014
  • The present paper deals with the first ply failure analysis of the laminated composite plates under various static and dynamic loading conditions. Static analysis has been carried out under patch load and triangular load. The dynamic failure analysis has been carried out under triangular pulse load. The formulation has been carried out using the finite element method and a computer code has been developed. The first order shear deformation theory has been applied in the present formulation. The displacement time history analysis of laminated composite plate has been carried out and the results are compared with those published in literature to validate the formulation. The first ply failure load for laminated composite plates with various lamination schemes under static and dynamic loading conditions has been calculated using various failure criteria. The failure index-time history analysis has also been carried out and presented in this paper.