• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.3-12
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• 1979

A survery was carried out in order to know the status of student health service and student medical insurance of universities and colleges in Korea from 1 July to 30 September. 1978. And the following results were obtained; 1. Out of seventy universities and colleges, 54.8% of them had student health service facility such as student health conte. (30.0%) or health room (24.8%). 2. Out of twenty-seven national and public universities and colleges, 44.4% of them had student health service facility and out of forty-three private universities and colleges, 60.5% of them had student health service facilities. 3. Each of 80.0% of 25 universities, 43.3% of 30 colleges and 33.3% of 15 junior colleges had student health service facility. 4. Major roles of student health service were physical examination (92.1%), health counselling (86.8%), primary medical care (78.9%), tuberculosis control (68.4%), insect and rodent control (52.6%), parasite control(47.4%), water source sanitation (44.7%), and dental health care (28.9%). 5. Out of 21 universities and colleges, 66.7% of them had full time doctor and 81.0% of them had full time nurse for student health center. And out of 17 universites and colleges, 5.9% of them had full time doctor and 33.3% of then had full time nurse for student health room. 6. The range of health fee was varied from 100 won to 1,400 won per student per semester and the average was 520 won. 7. Among 55 universities and colleges, 78.6% of them had carried out annual physical examination in 1977 and the rate of physical examination was 57.4%. 8. Out of 70 universities and colleges. 45.7% of them had tuberculosis control program and the prevalence rate was 6.0 per 1,000 students. 9. Student medical insurance program was developed by ten universities and one college among 25 universities and 45 colleges. 10. Student medical insurance benefit was varied according to university and college; the reduction rate of medical fee was 20% to 80% for not only in-patient but also out-patient. 11. The upper limit of pay claim was varied according to the university and college from 5,000 won to no-limitation for out-patient and from 30,000 won to no-limitation for in-patient. 12. The highest utility rate of student medical insurance program was found in university 'F' with the rate of 791 for out-patient and 12 for admitted patient per 1,000 students.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.83-98
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• 1997

The purpose of this study were to find out the practical way to enlarged child-raising knowledge and to enhance their satisfaction with out-patient care by evaluating how effectively the education is done by nurses for mothers with ill-child and how their satisfaction with out-patient care changed. This study was designed as a Nonequivalent Control Group study. The subjects studied were consisted of the experimental and control group. Each consisted of 50 mothers with ill-child in pediatric department at one university hospital in Seoul. The period of this study is from May 20, 1996 to J one 28, 1996. The first data were collected from both of experimental and control groups in which mothers with ill-child come to the hospital for the first time. After this being done, the experimental group had been educated by the planned program and then the second data were collected from them. On the contrary, as for the control group, there had been no education and the second data were col looted on the same method. The data analysis was done by SPSS program. The results of this study are as follow, 1 The child-raising knowledge level of mothers with education was higher than that of with no education. (t=18.84, df=49, p=0.000) 2. The satisfaction with out-patient care level of mothers with education was higher than that of no education. (t=10.51, df=49, p=0.000) Based on these results, I suggest as follow, 1. The research on the patients and their family should be made not only in pediatric department, but in every out-patient department. 2. For more effective education, it is required for all out-patient nurses to research the education demand of patients and their family. 3. To increase the effect of education, there must be the consultation room in out-patient department. 4. The meetings with the mothers with ill-child of the same illness have to be established and periodical education must be executed. 5. Audio-visual education programs like video tapes are needed to make use of waiting time for the medical treatment. 6. On-line consulting programs are needed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.268-279
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• 2017

본 연구는 응급실 간호사를 대상으로 환자안전문화에 대한 인식, 환자안전역량, 안전간호활동의 관계를 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구대상은 9개 종합병원에서 근무하는 1년 이상의 경력간호사 중 응급실에서 근무하는 간호사 121명을 대상으로 하였으며, 연구도구는 환자안전문화, 환자안전역량, 안전간호활동의 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였다. 본 연구 결과 환자안전문화에 대한 인식은 5점 만점에 3.51, 개인차원의 환자안전 지식/태도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 환자안전역량은 5점 만점에 3.60으로 나타났으며, 하위영역은 태도 3.91, 기술 3.47, 지식 3.24 순이었다. 안전간호활동은 5점 만점에 3.85로 나타났으며 하위영역은 투약 간호가 가장 높게 나타났다. 안전간호활동과 환자안전문화에 대한 인식(r=.40, p<.001), 환자안전역량과 안전간호활동(r=.70, p<.001), 환자안전역량과 환자안전문화(r=.40, p<.001) 모두 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 환자안전문화에 대한 인식, 환자안전역량, 안전간호활동에 차이를 보이는 특성 중 최근 1년 이내 안전교육을 받은 것이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 임상현장에서 이루어지는 안전교육의 중요성이 부각되었다. 또한 환자안전역량의 하위영역 중 지식 영역의 점수가 가장 낮게 측정되어 환자안전 관련 지식수준을 높이기 위한 노력이 필요하다.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.44-55
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate perception of patient safety culture and safety care activity among hospital nurses and to identify factors associated with the safety care activity. Methods: A total of 399 nurses working at secondary or tertiary hospitals in B city were participated in. Data were collected using 'Questionnaire on Patient Safety' and 'Safety Care Activity Questionnaire'. Results: The mean score of patient safety culture was 3.41 out of possible 5. The mean score of safety care activity was 4.40 out of possible 5. There was a positive relation between the perception of patient safety culture and the safety care activity. Through stepwise regression analysis with 22.4% of accountability, it was found that the perception of the safety care activity was associated with communication process, a sub-domain of safety culture, marital status, experience of incidence reporting, and level of patient safety. Conclusion: The findings show the importance of communication among nurses to improve the safety care activity. To provide high quality of care for patients, it is necessary to educate nurses on fire safety, patient education, and medication safety and improve their communication skills.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.89-105
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• 2011

Background : The purpose of study in to grasp the level of perception of hospital workers on the patient safety culture, consider the difference in perception of patients safety culture according to medical service and finally find out a way to establish patient safety culture in hospital. Methods : As for the data, the analysis on frequency, t-test, ANOVA and tukey test were carried out by using SPSS 12.0. Result : The results of comparison among the positive response ratios on the patients culture of hospital workers showed that the subjects had perceived the teamwork within units most positively(74.1%), and perceived most negatively on the non-punitive response to error(16.2%)and the staffing(26.2%). 68.6% of subjects answered that the medical error were mostly of always reported. when daytime working hours are longer, perception of patient safety culture ranked low. In general, departments for direct medical service than departments for indirect medical service assessed patient safety culture high. Conclusion : Organizational learning and teamwork within units, communication openness, active support of hospital management for patient safety, and cooperation across the units would be crucial to promote the overall perceptions of patients safety of hospital workers and the level of patients safety in the units and to improve the quality of the event reporting system.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2011

Nowadays, Korean society is quickly transforming into an aging society. There are lots of problems resulting from old aged society. First of all, in the case of medical service, it is an urgent task to find out what is the most proper care for the elderly in order to reduce medical expenses. It can be said that the geriatric hospital has to be designed to give adequate medical service to the elderly. However, it is hard to find out what the differences is between the general hospital and the geriatric hospital. Especially, the plan of the patient room has to reflect thoughtful consideration relating to characteristics of the elderly due to the fact that there is a close connection between the patient room and residence. Therefore this study aims to suggest the guideline and the plan of the patient room for the elderly.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.35-38
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• 2002

의료피폭에 관한 관심과 함께 촬영록(촬영조건)을 기록하는 일은 단순히 환자기록이 아니라 피폭선량을 예측하는 방법으로 이용될 수 있다. 그러나 각 장비마다 출력의 차이가 있어서 장치의 출력을 실험을 통하여 구하고 그 출력을 엑셀 프로그램상에서 3차 수식화하여 그 계수를 구함으로서 촬영조건을 입력함과 동시에 피부 입사선량을 구할 수 있는 방법을 고안하였다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2011

This study assessed and compared the expectation levels of in- and out-patients at hospitals of different size in relation to patients' view of their rights. A survey of out-patients visiting university hospitals (204 patients) and small to mid size community hospitals (215 patients) in Seoul and Kyeongki Province was conducted, where the respondents reported their perceptions of patient rights. Based on the survey, their respective expectation levels for the medical services that they would receive was assessed and analyzed for exploring possible factors for their selecting small to mid sized hospitals over larger hospitals. The results showed difference in perceptions between patients visiting or staying in lager and smaller hospitals. Namely, for out-patients, those at university hospitals had higher perceptions only about their rights to privacy while in hospital, whereas in the case of in-patients, those at small to mid size hospitals had higher perceptions only about their rights to access to inspection information. With respect to the results from analysis of difference in the expectation level for medical services between university and non-university hospital patients, it was found that in-patients at university hospitals had higher perceptions about their rights to choose to see hospital visitors while in hospital and rights to access to religious facilities.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.381-388
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare recipients' health behavior, attitude to using medicaid, medication compliance, and the changes in hospital cost and visit-day of in-patient and out-patient care between tele-care regions (TCR) and general care regions (GCR) in Korean medicaid. Method: The design of the study was ex-post facto comparing recipients in TCR and GCR. The sample included 625 persons in TCR and 410 persons in GCR. To collect materials, the case manager interviewed recipients of medicaid and filled out questionnaires which were analyzed through SAS/PC 9.1. Results: In studying health behavior and medication, compliance was not significant. However, the attitude to using medicaid was significantly more positive in TCR than in GCR. In out-patients, the change of hospital visit-day was not significant between TCR and GCR, but TCR showed a reduction in hospital cost compared to GCR. For in-patient recipients, GCR showed a greater reduction in changes in hospital cost and visit-day compared to TCR. Conclusions: The results of the study show that attitudes to using medicaid via telephone are positive and results are more effective than hospital visit consultation, and the cost of out-patient care could be reduced.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.286-299
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• 2015

본 연구는 의료기관 인증제의 의무 대상인 정신병원과 요양병원을 대상으로 환자안전 및 질 변화와 경영활동의 변화 간의 관계에 대해 의료기관 인증을 받은 5개 정신병원과 5개 요양병원에 근무하는 종사자들을 대상으로 조사 연구한 결과, 정신병원과 요양병원 종사자들의 인증업무 참여유무는 환자안전 및 질 관리 변화 측정내용 중 '안전보장활동 수행정도' '환자를 위한 양질의 의료서비스 제공정도' '환자의 권리와 책임에 대한 존중정도' '감염발생 위험예방 위한 감염관리활동 수행정도'의 향상 변화에 유의하게 긍정적인 상관관계를 보였다. 그리고 환자안전 및 질 관리 내용 중 안전보장활동 지속적인 질 향상 활동 환자의 권리와 책임에 대한 존중의 지속적인 발전적 변화를 추구하기 위해서는 교육훈련을 통해서 조직구성원들의 역량을 강화시키는 경영활동이 필요하며, 진료전달 체계와 평가의 관리 환자를 위한 양질의 의료서비스 제공의 지속적인 발전적 변화를 위해서는 고객지향성 업무프로세스를 사회 환경의 변화에 맞추어 추구하는 경영활동이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.